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Molten Inorganic Salts as Reaction Medium for Cellulose

Steffen Fischer、Katrin Thümmler2010-01-01ACS symposium series

The preparation of cellulose solutions is important for derivatization and blend formation of this natural polymer. Besides solvents like CS 2 /NaOH and NMMNO*H 2 O unconventional solvent system can be applied for dissolution of cellulose. This group of solvents includes inorganic molten salts and salt hydrates. Inorg…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBauxite Residue and UtilizationMaterial Properties and Applications

Emblica Officinalis (AMLA) leaves extract as corrosion inhibitor for copper and its alloy (CU-27ZN) in natural sea water

Pooja Rani、S. Selvaraj2010-01-01Archives of applied science research

The inhibition efficacy of Emblica officinalis leaves extract on the corrosion of Copper and its alloy (Cu-27Zn) in Natural sea water environment has been studied by mass loss measurements at various time and temperature. The inhibition efficiency is markedly higher in Natural sea water environment with addition of Em…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

RESEARCH ON ENERGY PROPERTIES OF ROCK CYCLICAL IMPACT DAMAGE UNDER CONFINING PRESSURE

Erlei Bai2010-01-01Chinese journal of rock mechanics and engineering

Dynamic mechanical performance experiments were carried out for three types of rocks under different confining pressures and cyclical impact loadings by using split Hopkinson pressure bar with confining pressure device. The stress-strain curves of specimens under cyclical impact loadings were obtained. According to th…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

The Effect of Error Installation of Grading Ring on Electric Field Distributions

Qing Yang2010-01-01Insulators and Surge Arresters

The structural characteristics of composite insulators lead to uneven distribution of its potential,there are strong electric field area near both ends of fittings.Because of the error installtion of a power supply company,leading to the grading ring of 110 kV composite insulators installed on its end housing,discharg…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElevator Systems and Control

Diversity of Benthic Diatoms and Water Quality of the Ping River, Northern Thailand

Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai、Yuwadee Peerapornpisal2010-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

A study on the diversity of benthic diatoms and water quality of the Ping River, Northern Thailand were carried out from December 2004-December 2005. Samples were collected from 15 sites covering the whole river. The water quality was based on specific physical and chemical factors indicated the water in the Ping Rive…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Sintering of Al2O3 ceramics based on different sizes powders

S. N. Kulkov、Mihail V. Grigoriev2010-01-01Epitoanyag-Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials

It have been studied the structure, phase composition and the specific surface of alumina-based powder systems produced by the method of thermal decomposition of hydroxide aluminum and the plasma-spray pyrolysis method. It was shown that in the plasmochemical powder there is a sharp transition to the -form in a narrow…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMaterial Properties and Applications

Dendrimers: potential tool for enhancement of antifungal activity.

G. A. Khairnar、A. B. Chavan-Patil、P. R. Palve 等 6 位作者2010-01-01International Journal of PharmTech Research

Nystatin and Terbinafine are antifungal drugs with well-known antifungal properties. In the present study we investigated the potential of PAMAM and PPI dendrimers of different generations as tool for enhancement of antifungal activity of selected two antifungal drugs. Microbilogical study showed that PAMAM and PPI de…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

Corrosion inhibitor-A plant extract

R. Saratha、R. Meenakshi2010-01-01Der pharma chemica

The efficacy of an acid extract of leaves of Sida rhombifolia.L as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1M phosphoric acid medium, was carried out using weight loss measurements, polarization and electrochemical impedance spectral studies. Experiments are performed by varying immersion period, concentration of the in…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Stress corrosion cracking of Al7075 alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing

S. Ramesh Kumar、Kondaiah Gudimetla、Perumal Venkatachalam 等 4 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of the annealed Al-7075 alloy before and after Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP). The SCC behavior of the Al-7075 alloy before and after ECAP was evaluated using slow strain rate testing (SSRT). Tensile and SCC behavior of the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

An Interpretation of Martensitic Transformation in L1<SUB>2</SUB>-Type Fe<SUB>3</SUB>Pt from Its Electronic Structure

Takuya Yamamoto、Masataka Yamamoto、Takashi Fukuda 等 5 位作者2010-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Partly ordered Fe3Pt is one of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys exhibiting a large magnetic field-induced strain in its martensite phase formed by a second-order-like martensitic transformation from the L12-type structure to the so-called FCT martensite (L60-type structure). We have investigated the origin of this tr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Slanted stacking faults and persistent face centered cubic crystal growth in sedimentary colloidal hard sphere crystals

Jan Hilhorst、Joost R. Wolters、Andrei V. Petukhov2010-01-01CrystEngComm

Hard sphere crystal growth is a delicate interplay between kinetics and thermodynamics, where the former is commonly thought to favour a random hexagonal close packed structure and the latter leads to a face centered cubic crystal. In this article, we discuss the influence of slanted stacking faults on the growth of s…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Chemical Repair of Plasma Damaged Porous Ultra Low-κ SiOCH Film Using a Vapor Phase Process

Thomas Oszinda、Μ. Schaller、Stefan E. Schulz2010-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A vapor phase based silylation process was used to restore plasma damaged porous ultra low-κ SiOCH dielectric films. The process was carried out with 11 different silylation agents. After the processing of blanked wafers, the restoration performance was analyzed by different analytic techniques such as Fourier infrare…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Macroporous organosilica films via a template-free photoinduced sol–gel process

Abraham Chemtob、Mathieu Peter、Cindy Belon 等 7 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In the present work, we have designed a simple and original procedure for the spontaneous formation of macroporous organosilica films by photopolymerization-induced phase separation, avoiding the intervention of a template. The simple mixture of 3-(glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (CH3O)3Si(CH2)3OCH2-CHCH2O (GPTMS),…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Energetics and dynamics of hydrogen adsorption, desorption and migration on a carbon-supported palladium cluster

Samir H. Mushrif、Alejandro D. Rey、Gilles H. Peslherbe2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The functionality of metal-doped carbon materials in catalytic and hydrogen storage applications is governed by the characteristics of their interaction with hydrogen. The dynamics of hydrogen chemisorption, its migration and desorption are investigated by first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of a model Pd4…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A sensitive and practical fluorimetric test for CNT acidic site determination

Sonja Visentin、Nadia Barbero、Simone Musso 等 7 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

A sensitive and practical colorimetric test for oxidized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is described. The assay is based on direct labeling with the commercially available fluorescent dye thionin acetate (THA). This strategy offers the possibility for quantitation of acidic sites in a very fast and easy way.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Introduction of ester and amido functions in tetrairon(iii) single-molecule magnets: synthesis and physical characterization

M.J. Rodriguez-Douton、Andrea Cornia、Roberta Sessoli 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

Tetrairon(III) complexes with a propeller-like structure derived from [Fe(4)(OMe)(6)(dpm)(6)] (1) (Hdpm = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione) are providing a growing class of Single Molecule Magnets (SMMs) displaying unprecedented synthetic flexibility and ease of functionalization. Herein we report the synthesis, c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Layer-by-layer assembly of sol–gel oxide “glued” montmorillonite-zirconia multilayers

Hao Chen、Guoping Zhang、Zhongxin Wei 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper reports the layer-by-layer synthesis and growth kinetics of a new class of nanostructured multilayers consisting of montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclays “glued” by sol–gel oxides, such as zirconia (ZrO2) and tin oxide (SnO2), {MMTx-(sol–gel oxide)}n. The multilayers possess an ordered layer structure with tunabl…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Tunable Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticles Self-Assembled on Fused Silica Substrate

Shi-Chao Zhu、T. P. Chen、Y. C. Liu 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Absorbance spectra of gold nanoparticles synthesized by deposition of an ultrathin gold film on fused silica substrate with electron-beam evaporation followed by rapid thermal annealing have been obtained from spectrophotometry measurement. The surface plasmon resonance wavelength can be tuned by controlling the synth…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Polymeric Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications

Shanfeng Wang、Lichun Lu、Chun Wang 等 5 位作者2010-01-01International Journal of Polymer Science

1Department of Materials Science & Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 2Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 4Dep…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

PHOTONIC BAND STRUCTURE OF 1D PERIODIC COMPOSITE SYSTEM WITH LEFT HANDED AND RIGHT HANDED MATERIALS BY GREEN FUNCTION APPROACH

Abdelmajid Essadqui、Jawad Ben-Ali、Driss Bria 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Progress In Electromagnetics Research B

Abstract—In the framework of the Green function method, we theoretically study the photonic band structure of one-dimensional superlattice composed of alternating layers of right-handed and lefthanded materials (RHM and LHM). The dispersion curves are studied by assuming that the dielectric permittivity and magnetic p…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications