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A cluster partitioning method: determination of density matrices of solids and comparison with X-ray experiments

Sebastien Ragot、Jean-Michel Gillet、Pierre J Becker2001-12-21arXiv

In this paper we show that 1-electron properties such as Compton profiles and structure factors of crystals can be asymptotically retrieved through cluster-based calculations, followed by an appropriate partition of the 1-electron reduced density matrix (1RDM). This approach, conceptually simple, is checked with respe…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clusphysics.atom-phChemical Physicsphysics.comp-ph

First principles theory of the EPR g-tensor in solids: defects in quartz

Chris J. Pickard、Francesco Mauri2001-12-21arXiv

A theory for the reliable prediction of the EPR g-tensor for paramagnetic defects in solids is presented. It is based on density functional theory and on the gauge including projector augmented wave (GIPAW) approach to the calculation of all-electron magnetic response. The method is validated by comparison with existi…

Materials Science

Orbital ordering in LaMnO3: estimates of structure factors and comparison of measurement methods

Bin Jiang、Jian‐Min Zuo、Qing Chen 等 4 位作者2001-12-20Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

This paper shows that the phenomenon of orbital ordering should be detectable by energy-filtered quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction (QCBED). The structure factors of LaMnO(3) crystals are calculated using a non-spherical atomic scattering model of the Mn(3+) ion. Several low-order electron structure fac…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Hydrogen-Induced Chemical Erosion of Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Thin Films: Structure and Reactivity

Thomas Zecho、Birgit D. Brandner、J. Biener 等 4 位作者2001-12-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In the present study, we investigated the effects of annealing of amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) films, particularly with respect to structural changes of the carbon network and their impact on the hydrogen-atom-induced erosion. The a-C:H films were deposited at 300 K on a Pt(111) single crystal using the ion-b…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

New polynuclear aluminium oxoalkoxides. Crystal structures of [Al5(µ5-O)(µ-OBui)8(OBui)5] and [Al8(µ4-O)2(µ-OH)2(µ-OBui)10(OBui)8]

Isaac Abrahams、D. C. Bradley、Halina Chudzynska 等 5 位作者2001-12-20Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Treatment of [Al4(μ4-O)(OBui)10(BuiOH)] 1 with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in boiling toluene produced [Al5(μ5-O)(μ-OBui)8(OBui)5] 2, whereas removal of BuiOH from 1 by azeotropic fractional distillation with toluene gave [Al8(μ4-O)2(μ-OH)2(μ-OBui)10(OBui)8] 3. X-Ray crystallography revealed that in 2 the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Normal-mode analysis of the structures of perovskites with tilted octahedra

C. N. W. Darlington2001-12-20Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

An analysis of the normal modes of vibration of a cubic perovskite that have condensed to produce phases with tilted octahedra is presented. Only structures with octahedral tilts that double a repeat distance are considered; these involve small rotations of the octahedra about pseudocubic <100> directions. Phases with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Chiral Metal Gallophosphates Templated by Achiral Triamine: Syntheses and Characterizations of A[Mn(H2O)2Ga(PO4)2]3 and A[Zn3Ga(PO4)4]·H2O (A = H3DETA)

Chia‐Her Lin、Sue‐Lein Wang2001-12-20Chemistry of Materials

Two new transition-metal gallophosphates, (H 3 DETA)[Mn(H 2 O) 2 Ga(PO 4 ) 2 ] 3 ( 1 ) and (H 3 DETA)[Zn 3 Ga(PO 4 ) 4 ]·H 2 O ( 2 ) (DETA = NH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 NH(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 ), have been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Ag/Pd Nanoparticles and Their Low-Temperature Alloying within Thermally Evaporated Fatty Acid Films

Chinmay Damle、Ashavani Kumar、Murali Sastry2001-12-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The low-temperature alloying of Ag/Pd nanoparticles synthesized in a fatty acid film by a novel ion-entrapment process is described. Nanoparticles of silver and palladium were grown in thermally evaporated fatty acid (stearic acid) films by immersion of the film sequentially in solutions containing Ag + ions and Pd 2+…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Stoichiometry-Controlled Supramolecular Chirality Induction and Inversion in Bisporphyrin Systems

Victor Borovkov、Juha M. Lintuluoto、Yoshihisa Inoue2001-12-20Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] Stoichiometry is found to be an effective tool for controlling supramolecular chirality induction and inversion processes. Chirality induction in the achiral syn ethane-bridged bis(zinc octaethylporphyrin) is achieved upon interaction with the enantiopure (R,R)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine at the l…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Recycling of EPDM waste. II. Replacement of virgin rubber by ground EPDM vulcanizate in EPDM/PP thermoplastic elastomeric composition

C. K. Jacob、P. P. De、A. K. Bhowmick 等 4 位作者2001-12-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Virgin ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber in a thermoplastic elastomeric blend of polypropylene (PP) and EPDM rubber was substituted by ground EPDM vulcanizate of known composition, after which the mechanical properties of the raw EPDM/waste EPDM/PP blends were determined. The ratio of the rubber content i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The acentric nature of trans-stilbazole crystals and the origin of its NLO response

Elena Cariati、Dominique Roberto、Renato Ugo 等 7 位作者2001-12-20New Journal of Chemistry

The X-ray crystal structure and the second order nonlinear optical response of trans-stilbazole are discussed. Given that diffraction intensities are completely insensitive to any small distortion from centrosymmetry, stilbazole X-ray diffraction data are better modelled in the centrosymmetric P21/c space group and ca…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Pore Structure−Chemical Composition Interactions of New High Surface Area Manganese Based Mesoporous Materials. Materials Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity

Constantinos E. Salmas、Vassilis N. Stathopoulos、P.J. Pomonis 等 4 位作者2001-12-20Langmuir

The present article deals with pore structure−chemical composition interactions of new high surface area manganese based porous mixed oxides (MANPOs). These mixed oxidic materials were prepared by the dropwise addition of a solution containing metal nitrate into an acetonic solution containing the trinuclear complex o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

4-Ferrocenylbenzoic Acid

Ke‐Qing Zhao、Ping Hu、Hong-Bo Xu2001-12-20Molecules

Ferrocene-containing liquid crystals, non-linear optical materials and magnetic materials are of considerable interests for their high thermal stability, tunable redox characteristics and structural variability [1].[...]

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers

Algorithms for deriving crystallographic space-group information. II. Treatment of special positions

Ralf W. Grosse‐Kunstleve、Paul D. Adams2001-12-20Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Algorithms for the treatment of special positions in three-dimensional crystallographic space groups are presented. These include an algorithm for the determination of the site-symmetry group given the coordinates of a point, an algorithm for the determination of the exact location of the nearest special position, an…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

An in situ ATR-FTIR study on the adsorption of dicarboxylic acids onto kaolinite in aqueous suspensionsDedicated to Professor F. Dörr on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

Christian H. Specht、Fritz H. Frimmel2001-12-20Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to investigate in situ the adsorption of simple compounds, such as dicarboxylic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids and resorcinol, onto the clay mineral kaolinite. Identification of the absorption bands was based on changes which occur in the spectra of the compounds on changing the pH value of…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

METAL ATOMS IN CARBON NANOTUBES AND RELATED NANOPARTICLES

Florian Banhart、Nicole Grobert、Mauricio Terrones 等 5 位作者2001-12-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

The paper reviews the present state of research in the field of metal-carbon nanocomposites and the interaction of metal atoms with graphitic structures. Metal crystals can be encapsulated within graphitic shells of cylindrical, spherical, or other geometry. Various chemical and physical production methods to generate…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Local Dynamics of Stereoregular PMMAs Using Molecular Simulation

Armand Soldera、Yves Grohens2001-12-20Macromolecules

The physical origin of the large differences between the glass transition temperatures ( T g ) exhibited by various stereoregular PMMA is not yet fully understood. Currently available theories on the glass transition phenomena are not able to predict the observed behavior. In this paper, results obtained from molecula…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

An unusual alternating ferro- and antiferromagnetic 1D hydrogen-bonded µ2-1,3-azide-bridged copper(II) complex: a dominant ferromagnetic couplingElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: EPR spectra of 1 (Fig. S1) and fit of χMT data with the binuclear model (Fig. S2). See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/nj/b1/b108511p/

Yongshu Xie、Qingliang Liu、Hui Jiang 等 7 位作者2001-12-20New Journal of Chemistry

A single-crystal structure analysis of [Cu2(bben)2(N3)4]n (1) [bben1,2-bis(benzylamino)ethane] revealed that the complex consists of double asymmetric μ2-1,3-azide-bridged dimeric copper(II) moieties; each copper(II) coordinates with one bben, one terminal azido, and the two bridging azido ligands. The Cu–N3–Cu torsio…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nanocomposite Multilayer Film of a Ruthenium Metallodendrimer and a Dawson-Type Polyoxometalate as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst

Long Cheng、James A. Cox2001-12-20Chemistry of Materials

A pentaerythiritol-based metallodendrimer with four ruthenium(II) terpyridine units (RuDen) and a Dawson-type phosphotungstate, P2W18O626- (P2W18) are immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode to form multilayered self-assemblies by layer-by-layer deposition based on electrostatic interaction. The (P2W18|RuDen) multila…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rare Earth Oxide Coating of the Walls of SBA-15

Juergen Sauer、Marika Schleberger、Bernd Spliethoff 等 4 位作者2001-12-20Chemistry of Materials

Rare earth oxide dispersions, primarily europium doped yttria (YOX), in the ordered mesoporous material SBA-15 were synthesized by impregnating the calcined host material with different aqueous rare earth nitrate solutions and subsequent calcination. The materials obtained were characterized by N 2 -sorption measureme…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions