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Thermoelectric and Mechanical Properties of Bi-Te Materials Prepared by Hot Press Method

Isamu Yashima、Tetsuhito SATO、Yukihiro TOCHIO1997-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The purpose of this work is to present thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi-Te polycrystalline materials. Semiconducting ceramics of p- and n-type bismuth telluride were prepared by a hot press method. High purity row materials of Bi, Sb, Te and Se were used for the alloy preparation and the sample with a di…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Einige ungewöhnliche Umsetzungen des Dinatrium-2-oxo-1,3-dithiol-4,5-dithiolats mit Biselektrophilen

Klaus Hartke、Frank Rauschen1997-01-01Journal für praktische Chemie

Some Unusual Reactions of Disodium 2-Oxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolates with Biselectrophiles Reaction of disodium 2-oxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate (3) with dichloro-maleic anhydride (4), Mucobromic acid (7) and its pseudoester 9 leads to the formation of the 1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]-1,4-dithiins 6, 8 and 10. 3 condenses wi…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds

Molecular structure and dynamics of C-1-adamantyl substituted N-unsubstituted pyrazoles studied by solid state NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography

Rosa M. Claramunt、María Dolores Santa María、Isabelle Forfar 等 10 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The influence of the 1-adamantyl group on the structure and the proton transfer dynamics of N-unsubstituted pyrazoles has been determined. Four compounds have been labelled with 15 N and studied by variable temperature 15 N CP MAS NMR spectroscopy: 3(5)-(1-adamantyl)pyrazole 2, 4-(1-adamantyl)pyrazole 3, 3,5-dimethyl-…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A polyaniline-based microelectrochemical transistor with an electrocatalytic gate

Nikolai Gaponik、Dmitry G. Shchukin、А. И. Кулак 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Mendeleev Communications

The transconductance of an electrochemical transistor-like sensor device derived from coating and connecting three closelyspaced microelectrodes with polyaniline film has been shown to be effectively controlled by an electrocatalytic reaction (e.g. SO2 oxidation in acid media) occurring at the surface of the electropo…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electrode architecture related to surface flashover of solid dielectrics in vacuum

T. S. Sudarshan1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A lateral test structure with metalized film electrodes is shown to have distinct advantages over a conventional solid electrode structure for studying the HV characteristics of solid insulators in vacuum. The paper presents results of streak photography and spectral analysis of surface discharge luminosity, and of pr…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Théorie visco-élastique non-extensive I. Théorie simplifiée à modes rotationnels

F. Volino1997-01-01Annales de Physique

On présente une théorie des phases condensées formées d'objets uniaxes basée sur l'hypothèse que le désordre orientationnel est, à toute température, un phénomène essentiellement collectif, associé à des modes visco-élastiques thermiquement excités. Sous cet aspect, cette théorie peut être considérée comme une général…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Optical properties of amorphous Ga20Se80−xBixthin films

Zishan H. Khan、M. Zulfequar、M. Husain1997-01-01Journal of Modern Optics

The optical properties of amorphous Ga20Se80−xBix (a-Ga20Se80−xBix) thin films (where x = 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20) have been studied in the wavelength range (450-1400 nm). It is found that the optical bandgap decreases with increasing bismuth content in the a-Ga20Se80−xBix system. The value of the refractive index n decre…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

PROCEEDINGS OF FIFTH INTERNATIONAL RILEM SYMPOSIUM, MTBM LYON 97, FRANCE, 14-16 MAY 1997. MECHANICAL TESTS FOR BITUMINOUS MATERIALS - RECENT IMPROVEMENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Hervé Di Benedetto、L Francken1997-01-01OpenAlex

These proceedings publish about eighty papers presented at the symposium. They are spread over four main subjects: binder properties, mixture properties, mix design and field topics. In addition the first chapter is devoted to the analyses of the RILEM TC (Technical Committee) inter-laboratory tests. Recommendations a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

The effect of formulation on the hardness and crystallization of emulsion lipsticks

Tsui‐Shuang Wang、Ginger Lee1997-01-01Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists

Emulsions can improve the emollient property of lipsticks because of the introduction of hydrophilic ingredients. A lipophilic emulsifier (Span 60 or Span 80) or a hydrophilic emulsifier (Tween 20) was used to prepare emulsion lipsticks. The experimental results show that a hydrophilic emulsifier is as good as a lipop…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Fractography. Effect of High Pressure Hydrogen Gas on Crack Growth of Carbon Steel.

Seiji Fukuyama、Gang Han、Jianhong He 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

The fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth properties of carbon steel (S35C) were investigated in 1.1MPa argon gas and in high pressure hydrogen gas up to 9.9MPa at room temperature. The effect of hydrogen on the crack growth was discussed. The results obtained are as follows;(1) JIH value in hydrogen was smaller…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

A Viscous Compressible Model for Stress Generation/Relaxation in SiO2

Mitra Navi、Scott T. Dunham1997-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this work, a model has been developed and characterized to account for the mechanical behavior of silicon dioxide and its effect on oxidation kinetics. Conservation of mass, momentum balance, and the transport equation along with appropriate boundary conditions have been formulated. The material law used for the ox…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

The relationship between subsoil colour and degree of wetness in a suite of soils in the Grabouw district, Western Cape I. Characterization of colour-defined horizons

C. W. van Huyssteen、Frank Ellis1997-01-01South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Soil colour is an easily identifiable property that is invariably used as a parameter in all soil classification systems including the system used in South Africa. To test the hypothesis that soil colour is a reflection of the soil water regime, the physical, chemical, morphological and hydrological properties were me…

Soil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Atomic force microscopy of collagen molecules. Surface morphology of segment-long-spacing (SLS) crystallites of collagen

Yuya Fujita、Kazukiyo Kobayashi、Takao Hoshino1997-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

Three-dimensional structures of laterally aggregated bundles of collagen molecules, segment-long-spacing (SLS) crystallites, were imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in atmosphere. The overall image of the type I collagen SLS in a height-amplified mode was semi-cylindrical, approximately 300 nm in length, with two…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Modification of Acid Anhydride-curedEpoxy Resins ByN-Phenyl-maleimide-Styrene CopolymersandN-Phenylmaleimide-Styrene-p-Hydroxystyrene Terpolymers

Takao Iijima、Wakichi Fukuda、Masao Tomoi 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Polymer International

N-Phenylmaleimide–styrene copolymers (PMS) and reactive N-phenylmaleimide–styrene–p-hydroxystyrene (HSt) terpolymers (PMSH) containing p-hydroxyphenyl groups were used to improve the toughness of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy resin cured with methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride. PMS and PMSH were effective modifie…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Synthesis and X-ray powder diffraction characterization of (OC)2RhCl2Rh(cod) (cod = cycloocta-1,4-diene)

Eleonora Corradi、Norberto Masciocchi、Gyula Pályi 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

In order to elucidate the nature and the structure of the elusive (OC)2Rh(Ph3SiO)2Rh(cod) (cod) = cycloocta-1,5-diene) complex, an important model compound for surface catalysis, (OC)2RhCl2Rh(cod) has been synthesized, and structurally characterized by ab initio X-ray powder diffraction. Crystals of (OC)2RhCl2Rh(cod)…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMulticomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Cardenolide Glycosides from Thevetia ahouai (LINN.) A.DC.

Hirokatsu Endo、Tsutomu Warashina、Tadataka Noro 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Twenty cardenolide glycosides were obtained from the leaves, wood and twigs of Thevetia ahouai (LINN.) A.DC., Apocynaceae. Among these, four compounds were determined to be new combinations of known aglycones and sugars, based on spectral and chemical evidence, and nine compounds were C-nor-D-homo cardenolide glycosid…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Gas-phase nucleation in the tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)/O3 APCVD process

Kikuo Okuyama、Toshiyuki Fujimoto、Tadao HAYASHI 等 4 位作者1997-01-01AIChE Journal

The chemical reaction mechanism and fine particle generation during atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition with the tetraethylorthosilicate/ozone system were studied experimentally and theoretically for a flow-type vertical-tube reactor. For the thermal decomposition of ozone, numerical simulations obtained us…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Hydration structure of EuIII on aqueous ion-exchange resins using laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy

Yoshio Takahashi、Takaumi Kimura、Yoshiharu Kato 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Ca. 2 and >5 molecules of hydrated water are removed from the inner sphere of Eu III on strongly and weakly acidic ion-exchange resins, respectively, showing the different mechanisms between ion-exchange reactions occurring on these two types of resins.

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of tungsten on precipitation behaviour of intermetallic compounds in the HAZ of duplex stainless steel: Study of weldability of high-tungsten duplex stainless steel (2nd Report)

K. Ogawa、Hiroshi Okamoto、M. Igarashi 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Welding International

Summary This paper describes an investigation of the effects of tungsten on the precipitation behaviour of intermetallic compounds in the HAZ of duplex stainless steel and the mechanism of these effects to clarify the advantage of having some Mo replaced by W. Fine precipitates of sigma phase are observed in electron…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Purification of Radioactive Wastes by Low Temperature Evaporation (Membrane Distillation)

Andrzej G. Chmielewski、M. Harasimowicz、G. Zakrzewska-Trznadel1997-01-01Separation Science and Technology

A method of radioactive waste concentration by membrane distillation is presented. Water flow through a hydrophobic membrane results from the temperature gradient between membrane surfaces which are in contact with two waste streams, warm and cold. A transport of water from the warm to the cold stream occurs and radio…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies