Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 213452 / 219941 页 · 当前展示 4,269,021–4,269,040 / 4,398,817 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Deformation Heterogeneity in Cellular Al Alloys

A.-F. Bastawros、A. G. Evans2000-04-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Cell ellipticity and non-planar membranes are thought to be dominant degradation factors of cellular metals. The mechanisms operating at the cell/membrane level in both closed and open cell Al alloys have been established by following the evolution of deformation with cell-level resolution using digital image correlat…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Study of the Origin of the Anomalously Large Thermoelectric Power of Si/Ge Superlattice Thin Film

Hiroko Uchino、Yoichi Okamoto、Toshio Kawahara 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We present the experimental framework for the origin of the anomalously large thermoelectric power for Si and Au-doped Ge superlattice thin film. The thermoelectric power of the sample still remains anomalously large even though the superlattice structure begins to collapse. An amorphous Ge thin film displays large th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Evidence of scattering anisotropy effects on boundary conditions of the diffusion equation

Gabriel Popescu、Claudia Mujat、Aristide Dogariu2000-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present experimental evidence that the diffusion process close to the boundary is fundamentally different from the bulk diffusion in the sense that it is affected by the scattering properties of the individual centers. Systematic measurements show a nontrivial behavior of the extrapolation length ratio on the scatt…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesOptical Imaging and Spectroscopy TechniquesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Synthesis, characterization and electrochemistry of bismuth porphyrins: X-ray crystal structure of (OEP)Bi(SO3CF3)

Lydie Michaudet、Dominique Fasseur、Roger Guilard 等 7 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The metalation of several free base porphyrins by the bismuth salts Bi(NO 3 ) 3 and Bi(SO 3 CF 3 ) 3 in DMF or pyridine is described. The resulting stable Bi(III) porphyrin complexes are characterized by electrochemistry, 1 H NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. The structure of ( OEP ) Bi ( SO 3 CF 3 ) was also determined by…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Superplastic Behavior of Fine‐Grained β‐Silicon Nitride Material under Compression

Guodong Zhan、Mamoru Mitomo、Toshiyuki Nishimura 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The deformation behavior of a hot‐pressed, fine‐grained β‐Si 3 N 4 ceramic was investigated in the temperature range 1450°—1650°C, under compression, and the results for strain rate and temperature dependence of the flow stress are presented here. The present results show that the material is capable of high rates of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

The influence of the solubility of zinc phosphate pigments on their anticorrosive behaviour

Guillermo Blustein、B. del Amo、R. Romagnoli2000-04-01Pigment & Resin Technology

The objective of this work was to study the anticorrosive behaviour of three commercial pigments containing micronized zinc phosphate. The chemical analyses of the pigments were carried out in the laboratory to characterise them with respect to their composition and soluble matter. It was proposed to check pigments’ e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Anomalous spin susceptibility and magnetic polaron formation in the double-exchange systems

Hongsuk Yi、Kyu Hyung Lee、Jaejun Yu2000-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The magnetic susceptibility and spin-spin correlation of the double-exchange model for doped manganites are investigated through the Monte Carlo calculations on the three-dimensional lattice model. Deviations of the susceptibility from the Curie-Weiss behavior above the ferromagnetic ordering temperature ${T}_{c}$ see…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

THE SORPTION OF ORGANIC MATTER IN SOILS AS AFFECTED BY THE NATURE OF SOIL CARBON

Klaus Kaiser、Ludwig Haumaier、Wolfgang Zech2000-04-01Soil Science

Recent studies have shown that soil organic carbon (OC) may either hinder or favor the sorption of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soils. Our concept was that the nature of soil OC determines these contrasting findings. To test this hypothesis, we compared the DOM sorption in soils with OC derived from biomass decom…

Heavy metals in environmentSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Route to Higher Fidelity FT-IR Imaging

Rohit Bhargava、Shi-Qing Wang、Jack L. Koenig2000-04-01Applied Spectroscopy

FT-IR imaging employing a focal plane array (FPA) detector is often plagued by low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data. A mathematical transform that re-orders spectral data points into decreasing order of SNR is employed to reduce noise by retransforming the ordered data set using only a few relevant data points. This a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Improvement of Memory Retention Characteristics in Ferroelectric Neuron Circuits Using a Pt/SrBi 2Ta 2O 9/Pt/Ti/SiO 2/Si Structure-Field Effect Transistor as a Synapse Device

Sung-Min Yoon Sung-Min Yoon、Eisuke Tokumitsu、Hiroshi Ishiwara2000-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A metal-ferroelectric-metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MFMOS-FET) with a Pt/SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 /Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si structure was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure in order to improve the memory retention characteristics of ferroelectric neuron circuit. The area ratio of MOS capacitor to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Effects of Iron Oxidation State and Organic Cations on Dioctahedral Smectite Hydration

Joseph W. Stucki、Jun Wu、Huamin Gan 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Reduction of structural Fe in Na-exchanged dioctahedral smectites decreases swellability in water, but because clay interlayers also collapse in the process the concomitant effect on surface hydration energy is uncertain. This study examined the hydration behavior of oxidized and reduced dioctahedral smectite…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Thermally stimulated current investigations on diamond x-ray detectors

D. Tromson、P. Bergonzo、A. Brambilla 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Natural II-a type diamond is increasingly used for the fabrication of radiation detectors. However, the presence of inherent defects has a strong impact on the detector characteristics such as the time-dependent stability of the detection signal. In order to draw better insight into this effect, comparative investigat…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and properties of new organo-soluble and strictly alternating aromatic poly(ester-imide)s from 3,3-bis[4-(trimellitimidophenoxy)phenyl]phthalide and bisphenols

Chin‐Ping Yang、Chin-Ping Yang、Guey‐Sheng Liou 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A series of new strictly alternating aromatic poly(ester-imide)s having inherent viscosities of 0.20–0.98 dL/g was synthesized by the diphenylchlorophosphate (DPCP) activated direct polycondensation of the preformed imide ring-containing diacid, 3,3-bis[4-(trimellitimidophenoxy)phenyl]phthalide (I), with various bisph…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis In Situ , Characterization, and Photostability of Europium β‐Diketone Chelates in Organically Modified Silicates (ORMOSILs)

Guodong Qian、Minquan Wang2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Europium β‐diketonates have desirable optical properties, and transparent inorganic materials that have been doped with these chelates seem to be promising for potential applications in luminescence‐display devices, integrated optical device sources, and new visible lasers. However, these chelates may be decomposed or…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Fracture Behavior of Alumina/Monazite Multilayer Laminates

Jennifer R. Mawdsley、Desiderio Kovar、John W. Halloran2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monazite (LaPO 4 ) has been proposed as an interphase to promote debonding between the reinforcement and the matrix during the fracture of oxide‐based composites. The correlation between fracture behavior and micromechanical properties in model alumina/monazite (Al 2 O 3 /LaPO 4 ) multilayer laminates has been investi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Critical Properties of a Spin-1/2 Ising Bilayer System in a Transverse Field

T. Kaneyoshi、S. Shin2000-04-01physica status solidi (b)

Within the framework of the effective-field theory, the phase diagram (transition temperature Tc and critical transverse field Ωc) of a ferroelectric bilayer system is studied on the basis of the spin-1/2 transverse Ising model consisting of two different ferroelectric slabs with the same thickness L. The dependences…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Electrospray mass spectrometry of

Jean‐Jacques Gaumet、Geoffrey F. Strouse2000-04-01Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

There has been a substantial growth in the application of mass spectrometry (MS) methods for the analysis of inorganic materials, due to the inherent sensitivity of mass spectrometry ionization to the specific composition and structure of the analyzed materials. To date, few mass spectrometry studies have focused on m…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Boratastilbene: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Photophysics

Bun Yeoul Lee、Shujun Wang、Markus A. Putzer 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTBoratastilbene: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and PhotophysicsBun Yeoul Lee, Shujun Wang, Markus Putzer, Glenn P. Bartholomew, Xianhui Bu, and Guillermo C. BazanView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Californi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Extracellular matrix assembly in diatoms (Bacillariophyceae). iv. ultrastructure of Achnanthes longipes and Cymbella cistula as revealed by high‐pressure freezing/freeze substituton and cryo‐field emission scanning electron microscopy

Yan Wang、Ya Chen、Colleen Lavin 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Phycology

Extracellular matrix (ECM) polymers secreted by the diatoms Achnanthes longipes Ag. and Cymbella cistula (Ehr.) Kirchn. completely encase the cell and are responsible for adhesion and other interactions with the external environment. To preserve details of the highly hydrophilic ECM in the native state and to preserve…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Application of genetic algorithms to pattern recognition of defects in GIS

Waldemar Ziomek、Marek Reformat、E. Kuffel2000-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A computerized pattern recognition system based on the analysis of phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) measurements, and utilizing genetic algorithms, is presented. The recognition system was trained to distinguish between basic types of defects appearing in gas-insulated system (GIS), such as voids in spacers, mo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationGeophysical Methods and Applications