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Extravascular Toxicity of Two Magnetic Resonance Contrast Agents

Richard H. Cohan、Richard A. Leder、Arlene J. Herzberg 等 8 位作者1991-03-01Investigative Radiology

We compared the relative toxicities of standard concentrations of two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, ionic gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentacetic acid (DTPA) and low-osmolar gadolinium-1, 4, 7 tris (carboxymethyl)-10-(2'-hydroxypropyl)-1, 4, 7, 10 tetra-azacyclododecane (HP-DO3A) with that of the c…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Photoredox and photocatalytic characteristics of various iron meso-tetraarylporphyrins

Carlo Bartocci、Andrea Maldotti、G. Varani 等 6 位作者1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

The photoredox behavior of various iron meso-tetraarylporphyrins in ethanol-containing solvents is examined. The reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) is observed in every case under irradiation with light of 350-450 nm. The electron-drawing or -repelling power of the meso-aryl substituents are found to have a scarce influen…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

A comparison of block copolymer surfactant gels

Irving R. Schmolka1991-03-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

The aqueous gel forming properties of three series of block copolymer surfactants, poloxamers, poloxamines, and Butronic® polyols, are briefly reviewed and compared. The differences in their gel formation properties are explained. Aqueous gel formation of these polymers is attributed to the aggregation of extended lin…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Asymmetric synthesis of the corynantheine alkaloids via an intramolecular Blaise reaction. (-)-Corynantheidol and (-)-dihydrocorynantheol

Richard L. Beard、A. I. MEYERS1991-03-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAsymmetric synthesis of the corynantheine alkaloids via an intramolecular Blaise reaction. (-)-Corynantheidol and (-)-dihydrocorynantheolRichard L. Beard and A. I. MeyersCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 6, 2091–2096Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsChemical synthesis and alkaloidsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

A study of colloidal crystal morphology and orientation via polarizing microscopy

Yiannis Monovoukas、Alice P. Gast1991-03-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA study of colloidal crystal morphology and orientation via polarizing microscopyYiannis Monovoukas and Alice P. GastCite this: Langmuir 1991, 7, 3, 460–468Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1991https…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesDiatoms and Algae Research

AC Impedance Study of Cu and Cu‐Ni Alloys in Aerated Salt Water: I . Pd Coating and Corrosion Product Stripping

Harvey P. Hack、H. W. Pickering1991-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were conducted on rotating disk specimens of pure copper and commercial 90‐10 and 70‐30 copper‐nickel alloys over a 28 day period while immersed in an aerated aqueous 3.4% NaCl solution, after vapor deposition of a Pd layer and finally after stripping the detachable…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Convenient syntheses of carboxylic acid functionalized fluoropolymer surfaces

Molly S. Shoichet、Thomas J. McCarthy1991-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConvenient syntheses of carboxylic acid functionalized fluoropolymer surfacesMolly S. Shoichet and Thomas J. McCarthyCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5, 982–986Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 19…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The effect of stress on soft modes for the phase transformation in a Ti-Ni alloy

D. Y. Li、Xuesong Wu、T. Ko1991-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The softening of phonon modes is sensitive to stress. Both the internal tensile stress formed by Ti11Ni14 precipitates in Ni-rich Ti-Ni alloy and the internal stress introduced by thermal cycling in equiatomic Ti-Ni alloy have strong effects on the softening of phonon modes, especially on phonons with <111> polarizati…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Strength of Nicalon Silicon Carbide Fibers Exposed to High‐Temperature Gaseous Environments

Hyoun‐Ee Kim、Arthur J. Moorhead1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of exposures to high‐temperature gaseous atmospheres on the strength of Nicalon SiC fibers were investigated. The exposure conditions were as follows: (1) H 2 with various P H2O for 10 h at 1000° and 1200°C, and (2) air for 2 to 100 h at 800° to 1400°C. Individual fibers were tested in tension following ea…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Elastic modulus of crystalline regions of polyethylene with different microstructures: Experimental proof of homogeneous stress distribution

Katsuhiko Nakamae、Takashi Nishino、Hikaru Ohkubo1991-03-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Elastic modulus E 1 of crystalline regions in the direction parallel to the chain axis has been measured for various kinds of polyethylene (PE) with different microstructures, such as ultrahigh-modulus PE, linear low-density PE, high-pressure-crystallized PE, and a heat-drawn PE whose crystallite size exceeds its long…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

A novel combustion synthesis of spinel ferrites, orthoferrites and garnets

K.S. Suresh、Nitish Kumar、K. C. Patil1991-03-01Advanced Materials

Communication: Transformer cores and read‐write heads are two applications of micronsized ferrite powders. The powders (see figure) can be synthesized by the thermal decomposition of precursors in a solid solution, where, generally, atmospheric oxygen can be thought of as the oxidant. However, due to the low yields (∼…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Kinetics of the Smectite to Illite Transformation in the Denver Basin: Clay Mineral, K-Ar Data, and Mathematical Model Results

JAMES L. A W. CRAWFORD ELLIOTT、James L. Aronson、Gerald Matisoff 等 4 位作者1991-03-01AAPG Bulletin

ABSTRACT Clay mineral data, potassium-argon (K-Ar) ages, and mathematical model simulations indicate the important kinetic factors controlling the smectite to illite transformation (“illitization”) in Upper Cretaceous Mowry and Niobrara core and outcrop bentonites from the Denver basin. The data also provide additiona…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Toward a dinitrogen electroreduction catalyst: characterization of a bis-ammine, a .mu.2-hydrazine, a .mu.2-diazene, and a remarkably stable .mu.2-dinitrogen complex of a ruthenium cofacial diporphyrin

James P. Collman、James E. Hutchison、Michel Angel Lopez 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTToward a dinitrogen electroreduction catalyst: characterization of a bis-ammine, a .mu.2-hydrazine, a .mu.2-diazene, and a remarkably stable .mu.2-dinitrogen complex of a ruthenium cofacial diporphyrinJames P. Collman, James E. Hutchison, Michel Angel Lopez, Roger Guilard, a…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Continuous Production of Long-Side-Chain Poly-β-Hydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas oleovorans

B. Ramsay、Ilie Saracovan、Juliana A. Ramsay 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Shake flask experiments showed that Pseudomonas oleovorans began to be growth inhibited at 4.65 g of sodium octanoate liter, with total inhibition at 6 g liter. In chemostat studies with 2 g of ammonium sulfate and 8 g of octanoate liter in the feed, the maximum specific growth rate was 0.51 h, and the maximum specifi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Electrochemical Measurements and Modeling Predictions in Boiling Water Reactors Under Various Operating Conditions

M. E. Indig、J.L. Nelson1991-03-01CORROSION

One important issue for providing life extension to operating boiling water nuclear reactors (BWRs) is the control of stress corrosion cracking in all sections of the primary coolant circuit. This paper links experimental and theoretical methods that provide understanding and measurements of the critical parameter, th…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Second-order nonlinear optical poly(organophosphazenes): synthesis and nonlinear optical characterization

Harry R. Allcock、Alexa A. Dembek、Chulhee Kim 等 7 位作者1991-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSecond-order nonlinear optical poly(organophosphazenes): synthesis and nonlinear optical characterizationHarry R. Allcock, Alexa A. Dembek, Chulhee Kim, Robert L. S. Devine, Yongqiang Shi, William H. Steier, and Charles W. SpanglerCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5, 1000–…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Viscoelastic behavior of plasticized sulfonated polystyrene ionomers

R. A. Weiss、John J. Fitzgerald、Dukjoon Kim1991-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTViscoelastic behavior of plasticized sulfonated polystyrene ionomersR. A. Weiss, J. J. Fitzgerald, and D. KimCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5, 1064–1070Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1991http…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Site-selective oxygen exchange and substitution of organometallic groups in an amphiphilic quadruple-cubane-type cluster. Synthesis and molecular structure of [(MCp*)4V6O19] (M = rhodium, iridium)

Yoshihito Hayashi、Yoshiki Ozawa、Kiyoshi Isobe1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSite-selective oxygen exchange and substitution of organometallic groups in an amphiphilic quadruple-cubane-type cluster. Synthesis and molecular structure of [(MCp*)4V6O19] (M = rhodium, iridium)Yoshihito Hayashi, Yoshiki Ozawa, and Kiyoshi IsobeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Heptadentate ligands for the lanthanides. The first structurally characterized example of a lanthanide heptadentate ligand complex: [tris(3-aza-4-methyl-6-oxohept-4-en-1-yl)amine]ytterbium(III)

David J. Berg、Steven J. Rettig、Chris Orvig1991-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeptadentate ligands for the lanthanides. The first structurally characterized example of a lanthanide heptadentate ligand complex: [tris(3-aza-4-methyl-6-oxohept-4-en-1-yl)amine]ytterbium(III)David J. Berg, Steven J. Rettig, and Chris OrvigCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Stability of Monoclinic and Orthorhombic Zirconia: Studies by High‐Pressure Phase Equilibria and Calorimetry

Osarnu Ohtaka、T. Yamanaka、Shōichi Kume 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The stability fields of two high‐pressure polymorphs of ZrO 2 (ortho I and ortho II) were determined by both calorimetry and phase equilibrium experiments. Enthalpies of transition were measured by transposed temperature drop calorimetry. The entropies of transition and slopes of phase boundaries were calculated using…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis