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Origin of grain-coating chlorite by smectite transformation: an example from Miocene sandstones, North Sumatra back-arc basin, Indonesia

B. Humphreys、Simon J. Kemp、G.K. Lott 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Grain-coating chlorite cements commonly occur within sandstones of late Middle and Upper Miocene age deposited in the North Sumatra back-arc basin. Chlorites from the Lower Keutapang Member contain Ca (maximum 0.75 wt% oxide) and show textural evidence for direct precipitation on grains. However, crystals are…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies

Synthetic waste chemical mechanism studies

E. C. Ashby、A. Annis、E. Kent Barefield1994-10-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

This research involved three main tasks: Kinetic studies of gas evolution and metal complexant decomposition in simulated waste media (SWM); Product identification from metal complexant decomposition in SWM; and Determination of the pathway by which N{sub 2}O, N{sub 2}, and NH{sub 3} are formed in SWM. Results are giv…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Applications of ECM analogs in surgery

Ioannis V. Yannas1994-10-01Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

The loss of tissue mass in humans has been conventionally treated as an irreversible change. Treatments have emphasized replacement of the missing function by use of a transplant, an autograft, tissue synthesized in vitro or, most commonly, by use of engineering devices based on biomaterials. During the last few years…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Semiconductorlike transport in highly ordered Al-Cu-Ru quasicrystals

Ryuji Tamura、Atsushi Waseda、Kaoru Kimura 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electrical conductivity and Hall effect of Al-Cu-Ru and Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals have been studied in the temperature range 4.2--300 K. Through measurements on samples annealed at various temperatures we found that ordering of the quasicrystalline phase has a strong influence on electrical properties. The largest te…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Stabilization of Cubic Zirconia with Manganese Oxide

Vinayak P. Dravid、V. Ravikumar、Michael R. Notis 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A directionally solidified eutectic (DSE) of MnO‐ZrO 2 has been investigated using a variety of electron optical techniques. It is found that considerable MnO goes into ZrO 2 to form a substitutional solid solution. About 14 wt% of MnO is soluble in ZrO 2 close to the eutectic temperature. The solubility of ZrO 2 in M…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Influence of Heating Rate on the Response and Trapping Parameters of Alpha-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:C

G. Kitis、I. Papadopoulos、S. Charalambous 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The effects of the heating rate from 0.6 up to 50 oC.s-1 on the thermoluminescence of a-Al2O3:C are very intensive. The material rapidly loses its high sensitivity as the heating rate increases. The peak shape characteristics, peak maximum and full width at half maximum agree only qualitatively with those theoreticall…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

X-ray studies of the hexatic phase in liquid crystals with a crystal-B–hexatic-B–smectic-Aphase sequence

Ewa Górecka、Li Chen、Wiesław Pyżuk 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Free-standing monodomain thick films of three liquid crystalline compounds were examined by x-ray scattering. These compounds exhibit a unique enantiotropic crystal-B--hexatic-B--smectic-A phase sequence with no evidence of herringbone order. The hexatic order parameter ${\mathit{C}}_{6}$ changes in the hexatic phase…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Defect-Enhanced Structural Relaxation Mechanism for the Evolution of Hot Spots in Rapidly Compressed Crystals

D. H. Tsai、R. W. Armstrong1994-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTDefect-Enhanced Structural Relaxation Mechanism for the Evolution of Hot Spots in Rapidly Compressed CrystalsD. H. Tsai and R. W. ArmstrongCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 43, 10997–11000Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Studies of Oxygen Species in Synthetic Todorokite-like Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular Sieves

Yuan-Gen Yin、Wenqing Xu、Yanfei Shen 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudies of Oxygen Species in Synthetic Todorokite-like Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular SievesYuan-Gen Yin, Wen-Qing Xu, Yan-Fei Shen, Steven L. Suib, and C. L. O'YoungCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 10, 1803–1808Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication Histo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Phase Behavior of Grafted Polymers in Poor Solvents

Hai Tang、Igal Szleifer1994-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Scaling analyses are performed for grafted polymers in marginally poor solvents, where the chains are not strongly collapsed. We obtain the first phase diagram for such systems which includes all three possible structures: layers, "mushrooms", and clusters. Clusters are found to exist in a region between the layer and…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Purification of wet process phosphoric acid by solvent extraction liquid‐liquid equilibrium at 25 and 40°C of the system water‐phosphoric acid‐methylisobutylketone

M. Feki、Mariam Fourati、M. Châabouni 等 4 位作者1994-10-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Solubility and liquid‐liquid phase equilibrium data are presented for the ternary system water‐phosphoric acid‐methyl isobutyl ketone at 25 and 40°C. Binodal curves, tie lines and distribution curves have been determined. Hand's method has been used to correlate tie lines and to calculate coordinates of plait…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyExtraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Formation of Hydrotalcite-like Compounds During R7T7 Nuclear Waste Glass and Basaltic Glass Alteration

A. Abdelouas、J. L. Crovisier、Werner Lutze 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Alteration experiments have been performed using RTT7 and synthetic basaltic glasses in MgCl 2 −CaCl 2 salt solution at 190°C. The duration of experiments ranged from 0.25 to 463 days. The alteration products were studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM),…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Planar Phthalocyaninylnaphthalocyanine as a Broad Near-Infrared Absorber

Nagao Kobayashi、Yasuhiro Higashi、Tetsuo Osa1994-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A planar heterodinuclear phthalocyaninylnaphthalocyanine (1) in which a phthalocyanine (Pc) and naphthalocyanine (Nc) share a common benzene ring has been synthesized for the first time and its electronic absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), and fluorescence data are reported. 1 and its deprotonated…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Liposome encapsulated vincristine: preclinical toxicologic and pharmacologic comparison with free vincristine and empty liposomes in mice, rats and dogs

Peter M. Kanter、Gary M Klaich、G A Bullard 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Anti-Cancer Drugs

A preclinical toxicology study of liposome encapsulated vincristine, free vincristine and empty liposomes was carried out in mice and dogs by single and multiple (daily for 5 days) intravenous injection. Single and multiple dose intravenous injection studies in mice showed the encapsulated form of vincristine to be le…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Effects of frustration and localization of states in the Penrose lattice

Gerardo G. Naumis、Rafael A. Barrio、Chumín Wang1994-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The central gap in the density of states and the localization of states on a Penrose lattice are investigated within a tight-binding model for the vertex problem. The results show that the gap is a consequence of frustration. There are surface states within the gap in a finite lattice. The correlation between the appe…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Combinatorial MathematicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Influence of the Surface Atom Metallic Coordination in the Adsorption of Ethylene on a Platinum Surface: A Theoretical Study

Jean‐François Paul、Philippe Sautet1994-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of the Surface Atom Metallic Coordination in the Adsorption of Ethylene on a Platinum Surface: A Theoretical StudyJ.-F Paul and P. SautetCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 42, 10906–10912Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Size effect on the dielectric properties of BaTiO3

Weilie Zhong、Peilin Zhang、Yuguo Wang 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Ferroelectrics

BaTiO3 ultrafine particles of different size were prepared by Sol-Gel process. Their microstructure was examined at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the dielectric properties of the pressed pellets and fired ceramics of these particles was studied. With the decrease of particle size d, the Curie tempera…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of an isovaleryl pepstatin-insensitive carboxyl proteinase gene from Pseudomonas sp. 101

Kōhei Oda、Takayuki Takahashi、Yoshiyuki Tokuda 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

A unique carboxyl proteinase (EC 3.4.23.33), insensitive to the classical inhibitor isovaleryl pepstatin and isolated from Pseudomonas sp. 101 (PCP), is the first example of a prokaryotic enzyme of this class. The gene coding for PCP was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The gene consists of 1,761…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationBiotin and Related Studies

Solid-State Polymerization of 15,17,19,21,23,25-Tetracontahexayne

Shuji Okada、Kikuko Hayamizu、Hiro Matsuda 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid-State Polymerization of 15,17,19,21,23,25-TetracontahexayneShuji Okada, Kikuko Hayamizu, Hiro Matsuda, Atsushi Masaki, Nobutsugu Minami, and Hachiro NakanishiCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 22, 6259–6266Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Pu…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electronic Conductivity of In2 O 3 Solid Solutions with ZrO2

Kazunari Sasaki、Hans Seifert、Ludwig J. Gauckler1994-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrical conductivity of In 2 O 3 ‐ ZrO 2 as well as In 2 O 3 solid solutions doped with SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Pr 6 O 11 , and MgO is investigated, in the temperature range between room temperature and 1300°C, and in the oxygen partial pressure range between 5 × 10 − 5 and 1 atm. In 2 O 3 doped with ZrO 2 i…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography