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Edge states of zigzag bilayer graphite nanoribbons

Jun‐Won Rhim、Kyungsun Moon2008-08-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electronic structures of zigzag bilayer graphite nanoribbons (Z-BGNRs) with various ribbon widths N are studied within the tight binding approximation. Neglecting the inter-layer hopping amplitude γ 4 , which is an order of magnitude smaller than the other inter-layer hopping parameters, there exist two fixed Ferm…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Local Structures of Zn1-xTMxO (TM = Co, Mn, and Cu) Nanoparticles Studied by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy and Multiple Scattering Calculations

Tao Liu、Hairuo Xu、Wee Shong Chin 等 6 位作者2008-08-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Transitional metal doped ZnO is a good candidate for dilute magnetic semiconductors possessing high Curie temperature ferromagnetism. The local atomic configuration of dopant elements in ZnO is an important issue for understanding their ferromagnetic mechanism. In this work Co, Mn, and Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles with…

ZnO doping and propertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Orientational correlations in molecular liquid SnI4

László Pusztai、Szilvia Pothoczki、Shinji Kohara2008-08-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

The total scattering structure factor of liquid tin tetraiodide (SnI(4)) has been interpreted by means of reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling. From the sets of particle coordinates provided by RMC, which are consistent with experimental results within errors, partial radial distribution functions as well as correlation…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Density functional restricted-unrestricted approach for nonlinear properties: Application to electron paramagnetic resonance parameters of square planar copper complexes

Žilvinas Rinkevičius、Katia Júlia de Almeida、Olav Vahtras2008-08-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

The density functional restricted-unrestricted approach for treatments of spin polarization effects in molecular properties using spin restricted Kohn-Sham theory has been extended from linear to nonlinear properties. It is shown that the spin polarization contribution to a nonlinear property has the form of a quadrat…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Plastic failure of nonlocal beams

Noël Challamel、Christophe Lanos、Charles Casandjian2008-08-12Physical Review E

This paper questions the mode of collapse of some simple softening nonlocal structural systems comprising the classical cantilever beam. Nanobeams can be concerned by such an elementary model. The homogeneous cantilever beam loaded by a concentrated force at its extremity is first considered as a structural paradigm.…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Influence of Structural Disorder on the Photoluminescence Emission of PZT Powders

E. Longo、Alberthmeiry T. de Figueiredo、Marcio Souza da Silva 等 9 位作者2008-08-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Intense and broad visible photoluminescent (PL) band was observed at room temperature in disordered Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 powders. Structural order-disorder was evaluated by different methods. XANES results pointed to the presence of different coordination modes of disordered Ti powders, and in the ordered sample the loc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Direct Evidence for Interactions between Acidic Functional Groups and Silanols in Cubic Mesoporous Organosilicas

Hui-Hsu Gavin Tsai、Guang-Liang Jheng、Hsien‐Ming Kao2008-08-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

A facile one-pot synthesis route for preparation of a well-ordered cubic mesoporous silica SBA-1 functionalized with -COOH functional groups is reported for the first time. The results of 29Si{1H} HETCOR NMR provide direct evidence for the interactions between the carboxylic acid and silanol groups in carboxylic acid…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Long-range magnetic order and spin-lattice coupling in delafossiteCuFeO2

Volker Eyert、Raymond Frésard、A. Maignan2008-08-12Physical Review B

The electronic and magnetic properties of the delafossite ${\text{CuFeO}}_{2}$ are investigated by means of electronic structure calculations. They are performed using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation, as well as the new full-potential augmented spherical wave method. The calculation…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Interaction of gamma radiation with PVA/PANi composite films: Structural and morphological studies

Narendra V. Bhat、Mandar M. Nate、Ajit V. Gore 等 4 位作者2008-08-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films containing two different concentrations of polyaniline were prepared by solution casting technique. These films were irradiated with gamma radiation for various doses. Structural and morphological studies of control PVA as well as PVA/PANi composite films were carried out before…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Wanted: unique names for unique atom positions. PDB-wide analysis of diastereotopic atom names of small molecules containing diphosphate

Christopher A. Bottoms、Dong Xu2008-08-12BMC Bioinformatics

BACKGROUND: Biological chemistry is very stereospecific. Nonetheless, the diastereotopic oxygen atoms of diphosphate-containing molecules in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) are often given names that do not uniquely distinguish them from each other due to the lack of standardization. This issue has largely not been addres…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiomedical Text Mining and Ontologies

Nanoscale scraping and dissection of collagen fibrils

Marco P. E. Wenger、M. A. Horton、Patrick Mesquida2008-08-12Nanotechnology

The main function of collagen is mechanical, hence there is a fundamental scientific interest in experimentally investigating the mechanical and structural properties of collagen fibrils on the nanometre scale. Here, we present a novel atomic force microscopy (AFM) based scraping technique that can dissect the outer l…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Electrochemical Aging of Poly(aniline) and Its Ring Substituted Derivatives

Waldemar A. Marmisollé、Dionisio Posadas、M.I. Florit2008-08-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Aniline and methyl, ethyl, propyl, and methoxy ring substituted derivatives have been polymerized by electrochemical methods. The reduction of the film produces aging of the polymers. This is followed by the changes in the current/potential profile of the voltammetric response. The effect of the substituents produces…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal conductivity of composites with nanoscale inclusions and size-dependent percolation

Lihong Liang、Y G Wei、Baowen Li2008-08-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

An analytical model for thermal conductivity of composites with nanoparticles in a matrix is developed based on the effective medium theory by introducing the intrinsic size effect of thermal conductivity of nanoparticles and the interface thermal resistance effect between two phases. The model predicts the percolatio…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Experimental study of Coulomb corrections and single-particle energies for single-walled carbon nanotubes using cross-polarized photoluminescence

K.-C. Chuang、Adrian Nish、Jeong-Yuan Hwang 等 5 位作者2008-08-12Physical Review B

We report the observation of cross-polarized transitions of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) isolated with aromatic polymers. The use of photoluminescence excitation mapping allows the identification of the transitions of individual species of SWCNT. Comparing experimental observation with theory yields an esti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Single Crystalline Semi-Nanotubes of Indium Germanate

Chaoyi Yan、Tao Zhang、Pooi See Lee2008-08-12Crystal Growth & Design

Single crystalline In 2 Ge 2 O 7 nanotubes were synthesized by a thermal evaporation method. The growth mechanism of those novel seminanotubular structures was explained to be a vapor−liquid−solid (VLS) mechanism. Its morphology and structures were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Observation of Correlated Emission Intensity and Polarization Fluctuations in Single CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots

Daniel Montiel、Haw Yang2008-08-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Time-resolved single-nanoparticle spectroscopy has been carried out to examine the luminescence characteristics of individual CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots. In particular, the possible correlations between emission intensity, lifetime, spectrum, and polarization fluctuations have been investigated. The emission pol…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of a Photopolymerizable Monomer Containing a Hydrogen Bond on Near-Infrared Radiation Transmittance of Nematic Liquid Crystal/Monomers Composites

Wenbo Li、Lilong Yu、Wanli He 等 9 位作者2008-08-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films were prepared by ultraviolet (UV) radiation induced polymerization of photopolymerizable monomers in nematic liquid crystal (LC)/monomers composites. The effect of a photopolymerizable monomer 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) containing a hydrogen bond on the transmittanc…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Mechanical properties of green composites with polycaprolactone and wheat gluten

Victoria L. Finkenstadt、Abdellatif A. Mohamed、Girma Biresaw 等 4 位作者2008-08-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Wheat gluten (WG) was incorporated into polycaprolactone (PCL) (up to 50% w/w) as a filler to form a biodegradable polymer composite. A microscopic examination showed a well‐dispersed particle–matrix system. The composite was evaluated for its tensile properties. The tensile strength of the composite decrease…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Structural transition during thermal denaturation of collagen in the solution and film states

Ganesh Shanmugam、Prasad L. Polavarapu2008-08-12Chirality

Temperature dependent vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of type I collagen, in solution and film states, have been measured. These spectra obtained for solution sample suggest that the thermal denaturation of collagen results in transition from poly-L-proline II (PPII) to unordered structure. The PPII struc…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

AlPO4-18 Seed Layers and Films by Secondary Growth

Lubomira Tosheva、Eng‐Poh Ng、Svetlana Mintova 等 6 位作者2008-08-12Chemistry of Materials

AlPO 4 -18 layers were prepared on Si wafers via spin-coating or the Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) method using nanosized crystals. Multilayers were deposited by spin-coating, whereas the seeds assembled by the LB technique were monolayers. The seeded layers were not stable upon secondary growth under microwave radiation, an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis