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The Chemistry of Calixpyrroles

V. K. Jain、Hiren C. Mandalia2007-01-01Heterocycles

The calixpyrroles (meso-octasubstituted porphyrinogens), which are easy to make and functionalize, are a class of old but new heterocalixarene analogue.This comprehensive review summarizes the progress made in chemistry of calixpyrroles in terms of their synthesis, structure, conformation, functionalization and applic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Penetration of fluorine into the silicon lattice during exposure to F atoms, F2, and XeF2: Implications for spontaneous etching reactions

Harold F. Winters、David B. Graves、David Humbird 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The purpose of this article is to present evidence about the quantity and distribution of fluorine in silicon after and during spontaneous etching with F atoms, F2, and XeF2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra were analyzed using the method developed by Sven Tougaard designated in this paper as “ST.” It is found…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tetranuclear copper(i) clusters: impact of bridging carboxylate ligands on solid state structure and photoluminescence

Yulia V. Sevryugina、Oleksandr Hietsoi、Marina A. Petrukhina2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The X-ray crystallographic characterization and solid state photoluminescence (PL) study of three new tetranuclear copper(I) clusters, [Cu4(O2CR)4], R = (3-F)C6H4 (1), (2,3,4-F)3C6H2 (2), and CF3/C6F5 (3), revealed a dependence of PL on the structural type.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

APhen-functionalized nanoparticles–polymer fluorescent nanocomposites via ligand exchange and in situ bulk polymerization

Junfang Gao、Changli Lü、Xiaodan Lü 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of APhen-functionalized ZnS nanoparticles (NPs)–polymer transparent nanocomposites with tunable fluorescent emission were prepared via ligand exchange and in situ bulk polymerization. The APhen-ZnS NPs were synthesized from the mercaptoethanol (ME)-capped ZnS nanoparticles (ME–ZnS NPs) and 5-amino-1,10-phenan…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A gadolinium triacetic monoamide DOTA derivative with a methanethiosulfonate anchor group. Relaxivity properties and conjugation with albumin and thiolated particles

David Thonon、Vincent Jacques、Jean F. Desreux2007-01-01Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

The gadolinium(III) complex with a new DOTA-based ligand bearing a methanethiosulfonate group (MTS) was synthesized and its relaxivity properties were investigated. MTS-ADO3A is a triacid DOTA derivative with an amide arm substituted by an ethylmethanethiosulfonate function. This ligand was obtained in two steps: tri-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Temperature-dependent phagocytosis of highly branched poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-1,2 propandiol-3-methacrylate)s prepared by RAFT polymerization

Sally A. Hopkins、Stephen Carter、Linda Swanson 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Highly branched poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-1,2 propandiol-3-methacrylate)s with imidazole end groups and containing anthramethyl methacrylate (AMMA) were prepared. The branch points were produced by incorporating a styryl dithioate ester (a RAFT monomer). The inclusion of AMMA ensures that the polymers fluoresce i…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Exploring the formation of 3D ferromagnetic cyano-bridged CuII2+x{CuII4[WV(CN)8]4–2x[WIV(CN)8]2x}·yH2O networks

Robert Podgajny、N.P. Chmel、M. Bałanda 等 11 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two novel non-stoichiometric 3D cyano-bridged coordination networks of general formula CuII2+x{CuII4[WV(CN)8]4−2x[WIV(CN)8]2x}·yH2O were obtained according to two different synthetic strategies. The heterogeneous reaction between solid 2D cyano-bridged network (dienH3){CuII[WV(CN)8]}3·4H2O (1) (dienH33+ = protonated d…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel cholesteric glassy liquid crystals of monosubstituted ferrocenes: synthesis and selective reflection properties of a dimesogen, and crystal structure of a monomesogen

Tarimala Seshadri、H.‐J. Haupt、Ülrich Flörke 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Liquid Crystals

Several monomesogens of ferrocene derivatives bearing the N‐benzoyl‐N′‐arylthiourea (BATU) bidentate ligand have been synthesized. A non‐symmetric dimesogen in which two structurally different mesogenic groups, namely the BATU and cholesteryl moieties, inter‐linked by a flexible spacer has also been synthesized. The a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Piezoelectric response hysteresis in the presence of ferroelastic 90° domain walls

G. Le Rhun、I. Vrejoiu、Marin Alexe2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

Piezoelectric response hysteresis curves of Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-based capacitors have been measured by piezoresponse force microscopy. The piezoelectric coefficient d33 was found to vary considerably depending on the position of the probing tip on the top electrode for films possessing a c∕a∕c domain structure. d33 value…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

ExplorEnz: a MySQL database of the IUBMB enzyme nomenclature

Andrew G. McDonald、Sinéad Boyce、Gerard P. Moss 等 5 位作者2007-01-01BMC Biochemistry

BACKGROUND: We describe the database ExplorEnz, which is the primary repository for EC numbers and enzyme data that are being curated on behalf of the IUBMB. The enzyme nomenclature is incorporated into many other resources, including the ExPASy-ENZYME, BRENDA and KEGG bioinformatics databases. DESCRIPTION: The data,…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Dependence of amine-accelerated silicate condensation on amine structure

David Robinson、Judith L. Rognlien、Christina A. Bauer 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Diatoms are known to grow elaborate nano- and microstructured silica shells by depositing material from precursor-containing vesicles at mild temperature and pH. Oligo(1-methylazetane) and related moieties, in some cases attached to proteins, are believed to facilitate this process. To complement prior studies of more…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

A novel approach to the synthesis of SiO 2 –PVAc nanocomposites using a one-pot synthesis in supercritical CO 2

Paul A. Charpentier、William Z. Xu、Xinsheng Li2007-01-01Green Chemistry

Inorganic–polymer nanocomposites are of significant interest for emerging materials due to their improved properties and unique combination of properties. A novel one-step synthesis route has been developed for making the polymer nanocomposites silica–poly(vinyl acetate) (SiO2–PVAc) in supercritical CO2 (scCO2), where…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsIonic liquids properties and applicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Studies of Novel Hyaluronic Acid-collagen Sponge Materials Composed of Two Different Species of Type I Collagen

Yung-Kai Lin、Dengcheng Liu2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Applications

The authors have developed novel hyaluronic acid (HA)-collagen sponge materials (HACSMs) composed of various ratios of bird feet (BF) and pig skin (PS) collagen that are fabricated employing a combination of freezing, lyophilizing, and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) crosslinking methods. Morpholo…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Preparation and characterisation of nanofibrous cellulose plate as a new solid support for microbial culture

Shigeru Deguchi、Mikiko Tsudome、Yihong Shen 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

Porous plates made of nanofibrous crystalline cellulose were prepared, and used as a solid support for microbial cultures. Representative mesophilic microorganisms (, , and ) grew on the cellulose plate, just as well as they did on the conventional agar plate. optical microscopic examination revealed that the cellulos…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

One-step synthesis of SBA-15 containing tungsten oxide nanoclusters: a chemoselective catalyst for oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides under ambient conditions

Ankur Bordoloi、Ajayan Vinu、S.B. Halligudi2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Tungsten oxide nanoclusters supported highly ordered mesoporous SBA-15 material has been successfully synthesized in a single step using a non-ionic surfactant as a template and used for the selective oxidation of sulfur compounds, giving excellent yields at room temperature with exceptional catalyst recyclability.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Electrochemical fabrication of conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofibrils on microfabricated neural prosthetic devices

Junyan Yang、Karen Lipkin、David C. Martin2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

This paper describes methods for electrochemically polymerizing conducting polymer poly(3,4-dioxyethylenethiophene) (PEDOT) nanofibrils on microfabricated neural prosthetic devices from aqueous solutions containing polyacrylic acid (PAA). These fibrils have characteristic sizes ranging from 100 to 1000 nm in diameter,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Spreading of a water droplet on a vertically aligned Si nanorod array surface

J.-G. Fan、Yiping Zhao2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

The dynamics of spreading of a water drop on a vertically aligned Si nanorod array surface is studied with a fast charge coupled device camera. Four dynamic spreading regimes are identified, with a precursor rim advancing ahead of the contact line. The diameters of the precursor rim Dp, the precursor length δ, and the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Nanocrystal hybridized scintillators for enhanced detection and imaging on Si platforms in UV

Evren Mutlugün、İbrahim Murat Soğancı、Hilmi Volkan Demir2007-01-01Optics Express

We report on the conception, design, fabrication, experimental characterization, and theoretical analysis of nanocrystal scintillators hybridized on Si detectors and CCDs for enhanced detection and imaging in UV. Integrating luminescent CdSe/ZnS core-shell nanocrystals (NCs of 3.2 and 5.2 nm in diameter with 5% size d…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Improved ferroelectric properties of bismuth titanate films by Nd and Mn cosubstitution

Xiangli Zhong、Jinbin Wang、Lizhong Sun 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

Thin films of Nd and Mn cosubstituted bismuth titanate, i.e., Bi3.15Nd0.85(Ti3−xMnx)O12 (BNTM) (x=0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.1), were fabricated on Pt∕Ti∕SiO2∕Si(100) substrates at 700°C by a chemical solution deposition technique. The structures of the films were analyzed using x-ray diffraction and Raman spec…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Direct electron beam writing of channel waveguides in nonlinear optical organic crystals

Lukas Mutter、Manuel Koechlin、Mojca Jazbinšek 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

We report on optical channel waveguiding in an organic crystalline waveguide produced by direct electron beam patterning. The refractive index profile as a function of the applied electron fluence has been determined by a reflection scan method in the nonlinear optical organic crystal 4-N, N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies