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Mixing Aqueous Ferric Chloride and O-Phenylenediamine Solutions at Room Temperature: A Fast, Economical Route to Ultralong Microfibrils of Assemblied O-Phenylenediamine Dimers

Xuping Sun、Matthias Hagner2007-09-14Langmuir

The direct mix of aqueous ferric chloride and o-phenylenediamine (OPD) solutions at room temperature has been demonstrated for the first time to be an effective, economic, and fast method for preparing microfibrils on a large scale. The formation of such large microfibrils is attributed to the self-assembly of the OPD…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Solvent-Free Aerobic Oxidation of n-Alkane by Iron(III)-Substituted Polyoxotungstates Immobilized on SBA-15

Lifang Chen、Kake Zhu、Li‐Hua Bi 等 9 位作者2007-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

The tetrairon(III)-substituted polytungstates [Fe(4)(H(2)O)(10)(beta-XW(9)O(33))(2)](n-) (n = 6, X = As(III), Sb(III); n = 4, X = Se(IV), Te(IV)) were immobilized on (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane-modified SBA-15 and showed an excellent catalytic performance for solvent-free aerobic oxidation of long-chain n-alkanes u…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Fine-Tuning Size of Gold Nanoparticles by Cooling during Reverse Micelle Synthesis

Alexander B. Smetana、Joanna Shaofen Wang、John Boeckl 等 5 位作者2007-09-14Langmuir

By lowering the reaction temperature during metal ion reduction in a reverse micelle system, gold nanoparticle size can be subtly tuned from 6.6 to 2.2 nm in diameter. Under these reaction conditions, the water-to-surfactant ratio (W value) also plays an important role in controlling the particle size, enabling a wide…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Finite-Length Models of Carbon Nanotubes Based on Clar Sextet Theory

Matteo Baldoni、A. Sgamellotti、Francesco Mercuri2007-09-14Organic Letters

Finite-length models of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on Clar sextet theory of aromatic systems are proposed. For metallic CNTs, the electronic properties of finite-length models converge monotonically to the values expected for quasi-monodimensional metallic systems. For semiconducting CNT…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Towards extracellular Ca2+ sensing by MRI: synthesis and calcium-dependent 1H and 17O relaxation studies of two novel bismacrocyclic Gd3+ complexes

Kirti Dhingra、Petra Fousková、Goran Angelovski 等 6 位作者2007-09-14JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry

Two new bismacrocyclic Gd3+ chelates containing a specific Ca2+ binding site were synthesized as potential MRI contrast agents for the detection of Ca2+ concentration changes at the millimolar level in the extracellular space. In the ligands, the Ca2+-sensitive BAPTA-bisamide central part is separated from the DO3A ma…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Germanium Nanocrystals Synthesized in High-Boiling-Point Organic Solvents

Natalia Zaitseva、Z. R. Dai、Christian D. Grant 等 5 位作者2007-09-14Chemistry of Materials

Ge nanoparticles with sizes from 1 to 15 nm were synthesized by thermal decomposition of the germane precursors trichlorogermane, tetraethylgermane, and tetrabutylgermane. Experiments were performed in the organic solvents trioctylamine, squalene, and octacosane, which have boiling points in the temperature range from…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Surface interaction of well‐defined, concentrated poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) brushes with proteins

Chiaki Yoshikawa、Atsushi Goto、Yoshinobu Tsujii 等 6 位作者2007-09-14Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The interaction of concentrated polymer brushes with proteins was chromatographically investigated. By the use of surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, a low‐polydispersity poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) was densely grafted onto the inner surfaces of silica monoliths with mesopore…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Anion−Solvent Dependence of Bistability in a Family of Meridional N-Donor-Ligand-Containing Iron(II) Spin Crossover Complexes

Ben A. Leita、Suzanne M. Neville、G.J. Halder 等 7 位作者2007-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

Five mononuclear spin crossover iron(II) bis-meridional ligand complexes of the general formula [Fe(L)(2)](X)(2).solvent, have been synthesized, where X = BF(4)- or ClO(4)-; L = 2-(1-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyrazine (picpzpz) or 2-(3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine) (picpypz); solvent = MeOH or EtOH…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Superhydrophobic Coatings on Curved Surfaces Featuring Remarkable Supporting Force

Yue Li、Eun Je Lee、Sung Oh Cho2007-09-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We present a facile route to prepare bionic superhydrophobic coatings with striking supporting forces by fabricating hierarchical micro-/nanostructures on curved surfaces. The hierarchical structure was synthesized by decorating silver nanoparticles on a monolayer array of polystyrene (PS) microspheres. The monolayer…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Three-Dimensional 3d−4f Polymers Containing Heterometallic Rings: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties

Yan Ouyang、Wei Zhang、Na Xu 等 8 位作者2007-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel three-dimensional (3D) 3d-4f mixed complexes [Ln(H(2)O)(4)][Ni(2)TTHA(SCN)(2)].H(3)O+ [Ln = Pr (1), Ce (2); H(6)TTHA = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid], based on the building blocks of [Ni(2)TTHA(SCN)(2)](4-), were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystal diffraction and magnetic properties. The s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Densification, Sintering Reactions, and Properties of Titanium Diboride With Titanium Disilicide as a Sintering Aid

G. Brahma Raju、Bikramjit Basu2007-09-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In the present investigation, we explore the feasibility of using TiSi 2 as a sintering aid to densify titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) at a lower sintering temperature (<1700°C). The hot‐pressing experiments were conducted in the temperature range of 1400°–1650°C for 1 h in an argon atmosphere and TiSi 2 addition to TiB…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Ceramics With Ultra‐Low Density Fabricated by Gelcasting: An Unconventional View

Ruifeng Chen、Yong Huang、Chang‐An Wang 等 4 位作者2007-09-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Gelcasting is conventionally used to acquire high‐density ceramic parts; however, in this work, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) ceramics with ultra‐low density (8%–40% theoretical density) were successfully fabricated by this method. In this research, polymerization of acrylamide was realized in tert‐butyl alcohol/Al 2 O 3 slurri…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Ni–YSZ Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode Behavior Upon Redox Cycling Based on Electrical Characterization

Trine Klemenso̸、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen2007-09-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nickel (Ni)—yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) cermets are a prevalent material used for solid oxide fuel cells. The cermet degrades upon redox cycling. The degradation is related to microstructural changes, but knowledge of the mechanisms has been limited. Direct current conductivity measurements were performed on cerm…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Performance of Hybrid-Fiber ECC Blast/Shelter Panels Subjected to Drop Weight Impact

Jing Zhang、Mohamed Maalej、Ser Tong Quek2007-09-14Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

This paper presents the results of an experimental study to evaluate the damage and failure mode of hybrid-fiber engineered cementitious composite (ECC) panels caused by large projectiles or fragments. The aim is to quantify the extent to which hybrid-fiber ECC improves the resistance of blast panels against impact lo…

Innovative concrete reinforcement materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Hydrolysis of Epoxidized Soybean Oil in the Presence of Phosphoric Acid

Yinzhong Guo、Jon H. Hardesty、Vijay Mannari 等 4 位作者2007-09-14Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Ring‐opening hydrolysis of epoxidized soybean oil in the presence of phosphoric acid was studied under varying experimental conditions. The influence of type and amount of solvents, phosphoric acid content and water content on the rate of ring‐opening reactions and the characteristics of the derived products…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Landau levels and oscillator strength in a biased bilayer of graphene

J. Milton Pereira、F. M. Peeters、P. Vasilopoulos2007-09-14Physical Review B

We obtain analytical expressions for the eigenstates and the Landau level spectrum of biased graphene bilayers in a magnetic field. The calculations are performed in the context of a four-band continuum model and generalize previous approximate results. Solutions are presented for the spectrum as a function of interla…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Crystal and magnetic structures of the spin-trimer compounds Ca3 Cu3xNix (PO4)4 (x=0,1,2)

V. Yu. Pomjakushin、A. Furrer、D. V. Sheptyakov 等 5 位作者2007-09-14arXiv

Crystal and magnetic structures of a series of novel quantum spin trimer system Ca3Cu3xNix(PO4)4 (x=0,1,2) were studied by neutron powder diffraction at the temperatures 1.5-290 K. The composition with one Ni per trimer (x=1) has a monoclinic structure (space group P 21 /a, no. 14) with the unit cell parameters a = 17…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

First-principles study of ternary fcc solution phases from special quasirandom structures

Dongwon Shin、Axel van de Walle、Yi Wang 等 4 位作者2007-09-14arXiv

In the present work, ternary Special Quasirandom Structures (SQSs) for a fcc solid solution phase are generated at different compositions, $x_A=x_B=x_C=\tfrac{1}{3}$ and $x_A=\tfrac{1}{2}$, $x_B=x_C=\tfrac{1}{4}$, whose correlation functions are satisfactorily close to those of a random fcc solution. The generated SQS…

Materials Science

Bound magnetic polarons in the very dilute regime

Yu. G. Kusrayev、K. V. Kavokin、G. V. Astakhov 等 5 位作者2007-09-14arXiv

We study bound magnetic polarons (BMP) in a very diluted magnetic semiconductor CdMnTe by means of site selective spectroscopy. In zero magnetic field we detect a broad and asymmetric band with a characteristic spectral width of about 5 meV. When external magnetic fields are applied a new line appears in the emission…

Materials Science