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Quasicrystalline-structured light harvesting nanophotonic silicon films on nanoimprinted glass for ultra-thin photovoltaics

Jolly Xavier、Jürgen Probst、Franziska Back 等 8 位作者2014-10-09Optical Materials Express

We present nanophotonic light harvesting crystalline silicon c Si thin films on glass exhibiting ten fold transversely quasicrystalline lattice geometry on 6 x 8 mm2 area. The c Si architectures with a nearest neighbor distance of 650 nm are fabricated by nanoimprinting the desired quasicrystalline geometry into sol g…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Novel Pentablock Copolymer Based Nanoparticles Containing Pazopanib: A Potential Therapy for Ocular Neovascularization

Varun Khurana、Sulabh Patel、Vibhuti Agrahari 等 5 位作者2014-10-09Current Nanomedicine

The main aim of this study was to design novel pentablock (PB) (PLA–PCL–PEG–PCL–PLA) polymer to prepare nanoparticles (NP) in order to achieve sustain delivery of pazopanib with minimal burst effect for the treatment of ocular neovascularization. Another purpose was to evaluate the effect of pazopanib loaded NP to byp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerCorneal Surgery and Treatments

Billion‐Fold Enhancement in Sensitivity of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Magnesium Ions in Solution

A. Gottberg、Monika Stachura、Magdalena Kowalska 等 17 位作者2014-10-09ChemPhysChem

β-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is highly sensitive compared to conventional NMR spectroscopy, and may be applied for several elements across the periodic table. β-NMR has previously been successfully applied in the fields of nuclear and solid-state physics. In this work, β-NMR is applied, for the firs…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

Fluorination of Benzothiadiazole–Benzobisthiazole Copolymer Leads to Additive-Free Processing with Meliorated Solar Cell Performance

Anesh Gopal、Akinori Saeki、Marina Ide 等 4 位作者2014-10-09ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Processing solvents and conditions have unique importance in the performance of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. In the present work, we have investigated the role of a primary solvent and solvent additive in the device performance of two benzobisthiazole (BBTz)-based push–pull type polymers. In an inverted ce…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of discrete Re( i ) di- and tricarbonyl assemblies using a [4 × 1] directional bonding strategy

Baptiste Laramée‐Milette、Christophe Lachance‐Brais、Garry S. Hanan2014-10-09Dalton Transactions

Discrete self-assembly of two Re(I) squares was achieved by a simple and efficient strategy where the complexes, [Re(4-pytpy-κ(2)N)(CO)3Br] and [Re(4-pytpy-κ(3)N)(CO)2Br], act as their own ligands. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the assemblies and their precursors are described along with solid-st…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Quasi-1D physics in metal-organic frameworks: MIL-47(V) from first principles

Danny E. P. Vanpoucke、Jan Jaeken、Stijn De Baerdemacker 等 5 位作者2014-10-09Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

The geometric and electronic structure of the MIL-47(V) metal-organic framework (MOF) is investigated by using ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Special focus is placed on the relation between the spin configuration and the properties of the MOF. The ground state is found to be antiferromagnetic,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Light-Emitting-Diodes based on ordered InGaN nanocolumns emitting in the blue, green and yellow spectral range

A. Bengoechea‐Encabo、Steven M. Albert、D. López‐Romero 等 9 位作者2014-10-09Nanotechnology

The growth of ordered arrays of InGaN/GaN nanocolumnar light emitting diodes by molecular beam epitaxy, emitting in the blue (441 nm), green (502 nm), and yellow (568 nm) spectral range is reported. The device active region, consisting of a nanocolumnar InGaN section of nominally constant composition and 250 to 500 nm…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Preparation and use of combustion derived Bi2O3 for the generation of novel heterocycles via Suzuki-Coupling Reactions: potential application as anti-cancer agents

Anusha Sebastian、Anandakumar B. Siddappa、Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan 等 8 位作者2014-10-09RSC Advances

Bismuth oxide was synthesized via simple, rapid and energy efficient solution combustion synthesis (SCS) by employing sucrose as a fuel. This SCS-Bi2O3 was characterized by analytical techniques such as PXRD, SEM, EDX, UV-Visible and BET surface area measurement. Using the prepared SCS-Bi2O3, several classes of hetero…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Native Defects in α-Mo2C: Insights from First-Principles Calculations

Cláudio de Oliveira、Dennis R. Salahub、Heitor A. De Abreu 等 4 位作者2014-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Molybdenum carbide is a promising material for replacing the hydrogenation catalysts used in industry. It has been synthesized using different sources of molybdenum oxides and carbon, such as molybdenum heptamolybdate, molybdenum oxides, glucose, alkanes, and toluene. Nonstoichiometric material is produced, normally f…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Aus ionischen Flüssigkeiten hergestellte Materialien für die Energiespeicherung

Gebrekidan Gebresilassie Eshetu、Michel Armand、Bruno Scrosati 等 4 位作者2014-10-09Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Das Aufkommen von ionischen Flüssigkeiten (ionic liquids, ILs) als umweltfreundliche und vielversprechende Reaktionsmedien eröffnete neue Möglichkeiten im Bereich der elektrochemischen Energiespeicherung. Über ihre Verwendung als Elektrolytbestandteile in Batterien und Superkondensatoren hinaus zeigen ILs ein…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesIonic liquids properties and applications

C10H18N2Na2O10inhibition and adsorption mechanism on concrete steel-reinforcement corrosion in corrosive environments

Joshua Olusegun Okeniyi2014-10-09Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences

C10H18N2Na2O10 (ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid disodium salt) inhibition and adsorption mechanism on the corrosion of steel-reinforcement corrosion in concrete immersed in corrosive environments were investigated in this paper. For this, seven different concentrations ranging from 0% to 0.667% C10H18N2Na2O10 per wei…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Influence of Stromal Cells on the Pigmentation of Tissue-Engineered Dermo-Epidermal Skin Grafts

Thomas Biedermann、Sophie Böttcher‐Haberzeth、Agnes S. Klar 等 10 位作者2014-10-09Tissue Engineering Part A

It has been shown in vitro that melanocyte proliferation and function in palmoplantar skin is regulated by mesenchymal factors derived from fibroblasts. In this study, we investigated in vivo the influence of mesenchymal-epithelial interactions in human tissue-engineered skin substitutes reconstructed from palmar- and…

Wound Healing and Treatmentsmelanin and skin pigmentationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

UO 2 2+ -amino hybrid materials: structural variation and photocatalysis properties

Xue‐Ting Xu、Yanan Hou、Si‐Yue Wei 等 8 位作者2014-10-09CrystEngComm

We have synthesized four new uranyl complexes. Their photoluminescence was characterized and their photocatalytic properties were studied in detail.

Radioactive element chemistry and processingRadioactive contamination and transferNuclear Materials and Properties

Solvent effect-driven assembly of W/Cu/S cluster-based coordination polymers from the cluster precursor [Et 4 N][Tp*WS 3 (CuBr) 3 ] and CuCN: isolation, structures and enhanced NLO responses

Quan Liu、Zhi‐Gang Ren、Li Deng 等 7 位作者2014-10-09Dalton Transactions

We herein describe a coordination polymer system built upon the reactions of a W/Cu/S cluster precursor [Et4N][Tp*WS3(CuBr)3] (1, Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) with three equivalents of CuCN through solvent modulation. Four coordination polymers, namely, [Tp*WS3Cu3(μ3-DMF)(CN)3Cu(Py)] (2), [Tp*WS3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Highly ordered hierarchical TiO 2 nanotube arrays for flexible fiber-type dye-sensitized solar cells

Jia Liang、Gengmin Zhang、Yingchao Yang 等 4 位作者2014-10-09Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Highly ordered hierarchical TiO2 nanotube (HTNT) arrays are obtained with a facile and low-cost approach, which can be applied in flexible fiber-type dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To achieve the HTNT arrays, smooth TiO2 nanotube (STNT) arrays are fabricated by a two-step anodization process followed by hydrother…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Synthesis by Direct Arylation of Thiazole–Derivatives: Regioisomer Configurations–Optical Properties Relationship Investigation

Patricia Chávez、Chheng Ngov、Pierre de Frémont 等 5 位作者2014-10-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis of thiazole(Tz)-based regioisomer materials using selective direct arylation to avoid any protection steps has been developed. A series of trimers in which the Tz groups sandwich either an electron-rich or an electron-deficient unit, with a regioselective orientation of the respective Tz unit, has theref…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

A FITC-doped silica coated gold nanocomposite for both in vivo X-ray CT and fluorescence dual modal imaging

Jie Feng、Di Chang、Zhifei Wang 等 8 位作者2014-10-09RSC Advances

Dual-modal imaging contrast agents with unique X-ray computed tomography (CT) and optical imaging capabilities have attracted much attention in recent years. Herein, the new silica hybrid nanocomposites containing Au nanoparticles and FITC dyes (FITC–Au@SiO2) were investigated as this kind of contrast agent. TEM chara…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

In Situ Vibrational Study of the Reductive Desorption of Alkanethiol Monolayers on Gold by Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

Jack Deodato C. Jacob、T. Randall Lee、Steven Baldelli2014-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In situ sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG) was used to monitor the reductive desorption of decanethiol (DT) and octadecanethiol (ODT) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) grown on evaporated gold on silica. At negative potentials, the alkyl chains of both monolayers became disordered as monitored by t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Lattice Solvent and Crystal Phase Effects on the Vibrational Spectra of UO2Cl42–

David D. Schnaars、Richard E. Wilson2014-10-09Inorganic Chemistry

We present the structural and spectroscopic characterization of six uranyl tetrachloride compounds along with a quantified analysis showing the influence of both the crystallographic phase and the lattice solvent upon the vibrational properties of the uranyl moiety. From the uranyl symmetric and asymmetric stretching…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Normal stress differences in suspensions of rigid fibres

Braden Snook、Levi M. Davidson、Jason E. Butler 等 5 位作者2014-10-09Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract Measurements of normal stress differences are reported for suspensions of rigid, non-Brownian fibres for concentrations of $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {F…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics