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High-Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Polymers

A. L. Kovarskii1994-02-03Medical Entomology and Zoology

Compressibility of Polymers Structural Aspects of Influence of High Pressure on Polyethylene Viscoelastic and Deformational Properties of Polymers Under High Pressure PVT Effects in Molecular Dynamics of Polymers Radiation Chemistry of Polymers Under High Pressure Polymerization Under Pressure Reactions of Solid Monom…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Ferroelectric Polymers and Ceramic-Polymer Composites

D.K. Das-Gupta1994-02-02Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

This book gives perspective of an exciting area of new and intelligent materials for electroactive sensor applications for microelectronics (and possibly in the nanometer scale) for the twenty-first century.

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySensor Technology and Measurement SystemsMaterial Properties and Applications

Kinetics of Polycondensation of Lactic Acid

Qin Wang、Juan Zhang1994-02-01Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

The kinetics of polycondensation of lactic acid has been investigated. The resuIts showed that in the absence of catalyst the polycondensation proceeds as a third order reaction at 124℃ with 10%~60%conversion:-d[COOH]/dt=1.32×1O-5[COOH]3. In the pres-ence of ca.1%(wt) of a strong acid ion-exchange resin at 120℃and 10%…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsPolymer Science and Applications

End Capping During Polymerization of Formaldehyde for Manufacturing Acetal Homopolymer

Junzo Masamoto、Kazuhiko Matsuzaki1994-02-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The acetal homopolymer is conventionally obtained by the polymerization of formaldehyde, following end capping using acetic anhydride. Asahi Chemical developed a new process to obtain an end-capped polymer during polymerization of highly purified formaldehyde using acetic anhydride as the chain-transfer agent. The use…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Phenomenological Theory of Electron and Methyl Transfer Reactions in Organic Crystals

Tadeusz Luty、Bogdan Kuchta、Krzysztof Rohleder1994-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A model description of intermolecular electron transfer and intramolecular electron transfer (and related to it methyl transfer) reactions in organic solids are discussed. As a first step towards quantitative modeling of the reactions we construct potential energy surface in the phonon normal coordinates space. A role…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Solid polymers doped with rare earth metal compounds. III. Formation and stability of macromolecular complexes comprising neodymium nitrate and dipivaloylmethane in poly(ethylene oxide)

Conor J. Twomey、Shaw H. Chen、Thomas N. Blanton 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The solubility, complexation, and morphology in the Nd(NO 3 ) 3 ‐PEO and Nd(Dpm) 3 ‐PEO systems were investigated using the FTIR, DSC, TGA, WAXD, and SAXS techniques. In both systems, dissolution was verified by the absence of features characteristic of the bulk‐phase dopants detectable with WAXD and DSC, and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural Phase Transition of N,N-Dimethylnitramine as Studied by 14N Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance

Tetsuo Asaji、Hideshi Tomizawa、Ryuichi Ikeda1994-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The 14 N nuclear quadrupole relaxation time and resonance frequencies v + , v - , and v d of N,N-dimethylnitramine were measured between 14 and 313 K. The frequency increase of v + and v - observed below T c (108 K) is explained by the increase of p π electrons in the amino nitrogen caused by the deformation…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Ba25Cu142+Cu43+Zn4O49

M. Scheikowski、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1994-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Einkristalle von Ba 25 Cu 14 2+ Cu 4 3+ Zn 4 O 49 wurden mit einer Kombination von Feststoff‐ und Schmelzmittel‐reaktionen dargestellt. Diese Substanz kristallisiert tetragonal, Raumgruppe D 7 4th –P4/nmm mit a = 18,2146, c = 9,3230 Å, Z = 2. Der bisher unbekannte Strukturtyp zeigt Kupfer in tetragonal pyrami…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Field Measurements of Beta Ray Energy Spectra in CANDU Nuclear Generating Stations

Y.S. Horowitz、C. R. Hirning、P. Yuen 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Field measurements of beta ray energy spectra have been carried out at various locations in CANDU nuclear generating stations operated by Ontario Hydro. The beta ray energy spectrometer consists of a 5 cm diameter x 2 cm thick BC-404 plastic scintillator situated behind a 100 µm thick, totally depleted, silicon detect…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

High pressure differential thermal analysis of nematic compounds with different molecular shapes

C. Rein、D. Demus1994-02-01Liquid Crystals

By means of high pressure differential thermal analysis we measured the pressure/temperature phase diagrams of several nematic compounds with different molecular structures. Using pressures up to about 500 M Pa we found strongly nonlinear clearing curves. This behaviour is interpreted as changes from ‘weak’ intermolec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A chebyshev collocation method for moving boundaries, heat transfer, and convection during directional solidification

Yiqiang Zhang、J. Iwan D. Alexander、Jalil Ouazzani1994-02-01International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp Fluid Flow

Free and moving boundary problems require the simultaneous solution of unknown field variables and the boundaries of the domains on which these variables are defined. There are many technologically important processes that lead to moving boundary problems associated with fluid surfaces and solid-fluid boundaries. Thes…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Reactive blending of bioaffine polyesters through free‐radical processes initiated by organic peroxides

Barbara Immirzi、Mario Malinconico、E. Martuscelli 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Reactive polymer blending of poly(β‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and its valerate copolymers (PHBV) are reported, following two different methodologies, namely polymerization of rubber inclusions in the preformed matrix or reactive melt blending of preformed polymers. As second phase, poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystallization Behavior of Cordierite-Based Glass with Excess SiO2 and Al2O3 at Initial Stage

Yong-Bai Son、Chong-Hee Kim、Sung-Do Jang 等 6 位作者1994-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Crystallization behavior of cordierite-based glass with excess SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 (CM glass) was studied at the initial crystallization stage. Two kinds of glass-in-glass phase separation occurred during the heat treatment of glass powder. The secondary glass-in-glass phase separation, which consists of an SiO 2 -rich…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Efficient Green’s-function approach to finding the currents in a random resistor network

Kang Wu、R. Mark Bradley1994-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Using Green's functions, we reformulate Kirchhoff's laws for a two-component random resistor network in which a fraction p of the resistors has conductance ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ and the remainder have conductance ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}_{+}$. In this Green's-function formul…

Graphene research and applicationsMatrix Theory and AlgorithmsGraph theory and applications

Analytical, Computational and Experimental Investigations on Stress Wave Propagation

C. Ho ̈schl、Matyokubov O'.K.、J. Cˇerv 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Applied Mechanics Reviews

Wave phenomena in intensely loaded bodies are often paradoxical and unexpected. They are evoked by stress wave interactions and depend substantially on actual material properties, body shapes and dimensions, friction, etc. Their proper understanding is indispensable for the reliable evaluation of the quality of variou…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Grafting of Methacrylic Acid to Loomstate Viscose Fabric Using KMnO4/NaHSO3 System

M. H. El‐Rafie、S. A. Abdel Hafiz、S.M. Hassan 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

Potassium permanganate/sodium bisulphite redox system induced polymerization of methacrylic acid (MAA) with viscose fabric was studied under a variety of conditions. The polymerization reaction was studied with respect to graft yield, homopolymer, total conversion and graft efficiency. Results obtained indicated that…

Conducting polymers and applications

New Oxide Phase Cd2(1-x)Y2xSb2O7 Pyrochlore with a Wide Band Gap and High Electrical Conductivity

Kazuhiko Yanagawa、Yoshimichi Ohki、Takahisa Omata 等 6 位作者1994-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It was found for the first time that the electrical conductivity of Y-substituted Cd 2 Sb 2 O 7 , Cd 2(1- x ) Y 2 x Sb 2 O 7 , with the pyrochlore structure, is larger than at least 3.3×10 0 Scm -1 and the optical band gap of the sample is wider than 3.5 eV. These values indicate that Cd 2(1- x ) Y 2 x Sb 2 O 7 pyroch…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Production of high quality and low energy chemithermomechanical pulp

M. I. Stationwala1994-02-01TAPPI Journal

Chemithermomechanical pulps (CTMP) were produced from Eastern black spruce chips in a two-stage pilot plant using different conditions of chemical pretreatment and refining intensity. The conventional CTMP was produced by impregnating chips with sulfite liquor at a pH of approximately 10 and the conducting the first-s…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Welding the four most popular aluminum alloys

B. Irving1994-02-01Welding Journal

The fact that business is good in aluminum welding is a sure sign that more manufacturers and fabricators are using GMA and GTA welding to build new products out of this lightweight nonferrous metal. Among the most widely specified weldable grades are Alloys 6061, 5083, 5052 and 5454. A rundown on these four alloys, i…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

HCl formation via pyrolytic degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC): An empirical approach to kinetic modelling

Marco Bisi、Cristiano Nicolella、E. Palazzi 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The pyrolysis of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been described in terms of a relatively simple kinetic model, based on a large number of laboratory tests. The model predictions are in a good agreement with experimental data, regarding hydrochloric acid and non‐condensable combustible gases. Therefore, the propo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC