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Electrospun Fibres of Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthesized byRalstonia eutrophafrom Different Carbon Sources

Victor U. Irorere、Soroosh Bagheriasl、Mark Blevins 等 6 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Polymer Science

The properties of PHB may be affected by the carbon source used in its production and this may affect nanofibres made from this polymer by electrospinning. In this study, P(3-HB) was produced from glucose, rapeseed oil, and olive oil by Ralstonia eutropha H16. Cell growth and polymer production were higher in olive or…

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabricationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Designed peptides for biomineral polymorph recognition: a case study for calcium carbonate

Timo Schüler、Jochen Renkel、Stephan Hobe 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

With their unique ability for substrate recognition and their sequence-specific self-assembly properties, peptides play an important role in controlling the mineralization of inorganic materials in natural systems and in controlling the assembly of soft materials into complex structures required for biological functio…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae Research

First-Principles Study on Cation-Antisite Defects of Stannate and Titanate Pyrochlores

Lianju Chen、Xue Su、Yuhong Li2014-01-01OALib

The structure and formation energies of cation antisite defects for a series of stannate pyrochlores A 2 Sn 2 O 7 (A = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Lu, and Y) and titanate pyrochlores A 2 Ti 2 O 7 (A = La, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Lu, and Y) have been systematically investigated using the first-principles to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Numerical Analysis of Influence of Hydrogen Charging Method on Thermal Desorption Spectra for Pre-strained High-Strength Steel

Ken-ichi Ebihara、Takashi Iwamoto、Yukio Matsubara 等 7 位作者2014-01-01ISIJ International

A remarkable difference in thermal desorption spectra of hydrogen obtained from pre-strained high-strength steel specimens which were charged with hydrogen by two different methods was observed. One charging method is by immersion in NH4SCN solution and the other is by cyclic corrosion tests. In order to understand th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

A DFT + U study of NO evolution at reduced CeO 2 (110)

Jie Zhang、Xue‐Qing Gong、Guanzhong Lu2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

NO adsorption, diffusion and reaction at reduced CeO2(110) were studied by density functional theory calculations. NO accommodated by O vacancies can readily diffuse via alternate NO2 formation and dissociation, facilitating N2O2 formation and subsequent reduction to N2. Rare earth ceria plays an important catalytic r…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Sn( iv ) Schiff base complexes: triplet photosensitizers for photoredox reactions

Tod A. Grusenmeyer、Albert W. King、Joel T. Mague 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

We present the synthesis and characterization of a series of four fluorescent Sn(iv) Schiff base complexes, which also possess long-lived triplet excited states. The complexes absorb visible light (λmax = 420 to 462 nm) and the optical properties are easily tunable without laborious synthetic elaboration. The triplet…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Protonic defects in yttria stabilized zirconia: incorporation, trapping and migration

James A. Dawson、Hungru Chen、Isao Tanaka2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Both classical and quantum mechanical simulation techniques have been applied to investigate the incorporation, migration and potential binding of protonic defects in bulk yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ). The calculated redox reaction energies are found to be high, although the reduction energies are lower than those…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chemically robust fluoroalkyl phthalocyanine–oligonucleotide bioconjugates and their GRP78 oncogene photocleavage activity

Pradeepkumar Patel、Hemantbhai H. Patel、Emily Borland 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

The first representative of functionalized fluoroalkyl phthalocyanines, F48H7(COOH)PcZn, is reported. The complex generates (1)O2 affording long-lasting photooxidation of an external substrate without self-decomposition. The carboxylic group couples with an antisense oligonucleotide targeting GRP78 oncogenes, resultin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

A facile one pot strategy for the synthesis of well-defined polyacrylates from acrylic acid via RAFT polymerization

Qianbiao Li、Taisheng Wang、Jingwen Dai 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile one pot strategy for the preparation of linear and hyperbranched polyacrylates has been successfully developed by the combination of in situ esterification of acrylic acid with halogenated compounds promoted by 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) and RAFT polymerization.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Amorphous-nanocrystalline lead titanate thin films for dielectric energy storage

Elizabeth K. Michael、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry2014-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Many high permittivity crystalline dielectric thin films have a low breakdown strength, which is unfavorable for dielectric energy storage devices. In contrast, many amorphous linear dielectrics have much lower permittivities but larger breakdown strengths. Here, composite thin films with nanocrystalline particles in…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

The effect of electric field on hydrogen storage for B/N-codoped graphyne

Lihong Zhang、Ning Wang、Shengli Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

The interaction between H <sub>2</sub> molecule and B/C/N sheet is Kubas interaction under an external electric field.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Mapping functional groups on oxidised multi-walled carbon nanotubes at the nanometre scale

Angela E. Goode、Nicholas D. M. Hine、S. Chen 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

Despite voluminous research on the acid oxidation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), there is a distinct lack of experimental results showing distributions of functional groups at the nanometre length scale. Here, functional peaks have been mapped across individual multi-walled CNTs with low-dose, monochromated electron ener…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

An anti-galvanic reduction single-molecule fluorescent probe for detection of Cu(ii)

Shuxin Wang、Xiangming Meng、Feng Yang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

An anti-galvanic reduction method using [Ag62S13(SBut)32]4+ nanoclusters as the metal ion probe for detecting Cu2+ is reported here. We found [Ag62S13(SBut)32]4+ can reduce more reactive Cu2+ with a quantitative relationship. The single molecule fluorescence imaging shows that Ag62 NCs could be used as a single molecu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Identification and characterization of trans‐3‐hydroxy‐l‐proline dehydratase and Δ1‐pyrroline‐2‐carboxylate reductase involved in trans‐3‐hydroxy‐l‐proline metabolism of bacteria

Seiya Watanabe、Yoshiaki Tanimoto、Seiji Yamauchi 等 6 位作者2014-01-01FEBS Open Bio

trans-4-Hydroxy-l-proline (T4LHyp) and trans-3-hydroxy-l-proline (T3LHyp) occur mainly in collagen. A few bacteria can convert T4LHyp to α-ketoglutarate, and we previously revealed a hypothetical pathway consisting of four enzymes at the molecular level (J Biol Chem (2007) 282, 6685-6695; J Biol Chem (2012) 287, 32674…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Cu‐Doped‐CdS/In‐Doped‐CdS Cosensitized Quantum Dot Solar Cells

Lin Li、Xiaoping Zou、Hongquan Zhou 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Cu‐doped‐CdS and In‐doped‐CdS cosensitized (Cu‐doped‐CdS/In‐doped‐CdS) quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) are introduced here. Different cosensitized sequences, doping ratios, and the thickness (SILAR cycles) of Cu‐doped‐CdS and In‐doped‐CdS are discussed. Compared with undoped CdS QDSCs, the short circuit current densit…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Novel photochromic and electrochromic diarylethenes bearing triphenylamine units

Huiyi Jin、Jianhua Tian、Shirong Wang 等 6 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Novel diarylethenes containing triphenylamine units have been synthesized and characterized, and possessed both photochromic and electrochromic properties.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Stress in titania nanoparticles: an atomistic study

Robert Darkins、Maria L. Sushko、Jun Liu 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Stress engineering is becoming an increasingly important method for controlling electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of nanostructures, although the concept of stress is poorly defined at the nanoscale. We outline a procedure for computing bulk and surface stress in nanoparticles using atomistic simulation. Th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides