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New Approach to Space-Dependent Kinetic Analysis by the Integral Kinetic Model

Hiroki Takezawa、Toru Obara2012-05-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

This work aims to show the possibility of using the integral kinetic model, which is applicable to any geometry, for general space-dependent kinetic analysis. A space-dependent kinetic analysis methodology and code were developed based on the integral kinetic model. The developed kinetic analysis code was verified by…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Fabrication and Characterization of Planarized Carbon Nanotube Via Interconnects

Masayuki Katagiri、Makoto Wada、Ban Ito 等 12 位作者2012-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We fabricate planarized carbon nanotube (CNT) via interconnects using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The selective growth of CNT bundles in via holes and the filling of spin-on-glass into the space among the CNTs are performed, followed by a CMP process. The via resistance is reduced by post-CMP treatment and po…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Correct Wavelet-Based Multilevel Numerical Method of Local Solution of Boundary Problems of Structural Analysis

Pavel А. Akimov、Marina L. Mozgaleva2012-05-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The distinctive paper is devoted to correct wavelet-based multilevel numerical method of local solution of boundary problems of structural analysis. Operational and variational formulations of the problem (particularly with the use of wavelet basis) are presented. Computer-oriented algorithms of fast direct and invers…

Heat Transfer and Mathematical ModelingStructural mechanics and materialsAerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling

Synthesis of glycosylated metal phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines

Alexey Lyubimtsev、Zafar Iqbal、Göran Crucius 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The first part of this review summarizes methods for the syntheses of mono-, di-, and tetra-substituted glycosylated phthalonitriles, which are the main starting materials for the preparation of the corresponding glycosylated metal phthalocyanines. In the second part the preparation of symmetrically and unsymmetricall…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Growth of sputter-deposited metamagnetic epitaxial Ni-Co-Mn-In films

Robert Niemann、L. Schultz、S. Fähler2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Metamagnetic thin films represent a promising geometry for more efficient magnetocaloric cooling applications due to a fast heat transfer. Here, we identify suitable growth conditions to obtain epitaxial Ni-Mn-In-Co films with a metamagnetic transition in vicinity of room temperature. We show that both increased subst…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Mössbauer and magnetic studies of the ternary compound FeIn2Se4

I. V. Bodnar、S. A. Pauliukavеts、S. V. Trukhanov 等 4 位作者2012-05-01Semiconductors

Single crystals of the ternary compound FeIn 2 Se 4 are grown by directional crystallization of the melt. The composition and structure of the single crystals are determined. The local states of iron ions in this compound are studied by nuclear γ-resonance spectroscopy in transmission configuration. The temperature an…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

About One Way of Optimization of the Thick-Walled Shells

Vladimir I. Andreev2012-05-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Abstract. The paper discusses a method of optimization of thick-walled shells on the basis of the solution of inverse problems theory of elasticity of inhomogeneous bodies. There are discussed the terms of equal-stress and equal-strength structures. The notion of efficiency ratio of equal-strength shell as the ratio o…

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Acrylic Acid-Allylpolyethoxy Carboxylate Copolymer Dispersant for Calcium Carbonate and Iron(III) Hydroxide Scales in Cooling Water Systems

Guangqing Liu、Jingyi Huang、Yuming Zhou 等 10 位作者2012-05-01Tenside Surfactants Detergents

Abstract A novel environmentally friendly type of calcium carbonate and iron(III) scale inhibitor (ALn) was synthesized. The anti-scale property of the Acrylic acid-allylpolyethoxy carboxylate copolymer (AA-APELn or ALn) towards CaCO 3 and iron(III) in the artificial cooling water was studied through static scale inhi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Computational Study of Cyclohexanone–Monomer Co-initiation Mechanism in Thermal Homo-polymerization of Methyl Acrylate and Methyl Methacrylate

Shi Liu、Sriraj Srinivasan、Michael C. Grady 等 5 位作者2012-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

This paper presents a systematic computational study of the mechanism of cyclohexanone-monomer co-initiation in high-temperature homopolymerization of methyl acrylate (MA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Previous experimental studies of spontaneous thermal homopolymerization of MA and MMA showed higher monomer conversi…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Effect of Li-doping on the magnetic properties of ZnO with Zn vacancies

Huixia Gao、Jian‐Bai Xia2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of Zn vacancy in ZnO with and without Li-doping. It is found that the Zn vacancy can induce magnetism but the formation energy of the system is high. We also found that the Li-dopant at either the substitutional sites or the int…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Production and studies of properties of nanopowders on the basis of CeO2

V.G. Ilves、S. Yu. Sokovnin2012-05-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

Nanopowders (NPds) of pure CeO2 of a specific surface area up to 210 m2/g and those doped with copper, carbon, and iron (≤1 wt % of dopant) of a specific surface area in the range 130–160 m2/g have been produced by evaporation with a pulsed electron beam. According to the X-ray phase analysis data, no secondary phases…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Local structural transformations in the fcc lattice in various contact interaction. Molecular dynamics study

S. G. Psakhie、Konstantin Zolnikov、А. И. Дмитриев 等 5 位作者2012-05-01Physical Mesomechanics

The work is a molecular dynamics study of the peculiarities of local structural transformations in a copper crystallite at the atomic level in contact interaction of various types: shear loading of perfectly conjugate surfaces, local shear loading and nanoindentation. Interatomic interaction is described in the framew…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Variation of the intersublattice exchange coupling due to hydrogen absorption in Er2Fe14B: A high-field magnetization study

Е.А. Терешина、И. С. Терешина、M. D. Kuz’min 等 8 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Single crystals of a series of hydrides Er2Fe14BHx (x ≤ 2.5) have been produced and studied in pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T. The magnetization curve of Er2Fe14B in the easy direction [100] features a stepwise anomaly at about 45 T, corresponding to the first-order phase transition. A similar magnetization jump is…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

First-principles study of intrinsic point defects in hexagonal barium titanate

James A. Dawson、John H. Harding、Hongli Chen 等 4 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to study the nature of intrinsic defects in the hexagonal polymorph of barium titanate. Defect formation energies are derived for multiple charge states, and due consideration is given to finite-size effects (elastic and electrostatic) and the band gap error…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesDielectric properties of ceramics

Polymer Detachment Kinetics from Adsorbing Surface: Theory, Simulation and Similarity to Infiltration into Porous Medium

Jaroslaw Paturej、Andrey Milchev、Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili 等 4 位作者2012-05-01Macromolecules

The force-assisted desorption kinetics of a macromolecule from adhesive surface is studied theoretically, using the notion of tensile (Pincus) blobs, as well as by means of Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We show that the change of detached monomers with time is governed by a differential equ…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Magnesium octa(benzo-15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate in the sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions: A study using electron and 1H NMR spectroscopy

N. F. Goldshleger、Alexander V. Chernyak、И. П. Калашникова 等 5 位作者2012-05-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The behavior of magnesium octa(benzo-15-crown-5)phthalocyaninate in water medium in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate was studied using both electronic and 1 H NMR spectroscopy, including the method of two-dimensional 1 H- 1 H correlation NOESY. In the microheterogeneous environment of the CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11 OSO 3 N…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Orientation effects on the bandgap and dispersion behavior of 0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3single crystals

Chongjun He、Xin-Duo Fu、Feng Xu 等 7 位作者2012-05-01Chinese Physics B

0.91Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.09PbTiO 3 (PZN-9%PT) single crystals with different orientations are investigated by using a spectroscopic ellipsometer, and the refractive indices and the extinction coefficients are obtained. The Sellmeier dispersion equations for the refractive indices are obtained by the least square f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Remote H2/N2 plasma processes for simultaneous preparation of low-k interlayer dielectric and interconnect copper surfaces

Xin Liu、Sandeep Singh Gill、Tang Fu 等 5 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

This study focuses on the simultaneous plasma treatment of interlayer dielectric (ILD) and chemical mechanical polished (CMP) Cu surfaces using N2/H2 plasma processes. The modifications induced by the gas chemistries are investigated for two ILD films with different porosities and carbon concentrations. H atoms and ra…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Patch-repetition correlation length in glassy systems

Chiara Cammarota、Giulio Biroli2012-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We obtain the patch-repetition entropy Σ within the Random First-Order Transition (RFOT) theory and for the square plaquette system, a model related to the dynamical facilitation theory of glassy dynamics. We find that in both cases the entropy of patches of linear size ℓ, Σ(ℓ), scales as s c ℓ d + A ℓ d − 1 down to l…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Optical properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride lattices

Hamed Nematian、Mahdi Moradinasab、Mahdi Pourfath 等 5 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Transition rules and optical properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride lattices are studied for the first time. Based on tight binding calculations considering first and second nearest neighbors, we show that the optical transition rules of such structures are completely different…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research