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Direct evidence of plastic events and dynamic heterogeneities in soft-glasses

Roberto Benzi、Mauro Sbragaglia、Prasad Perlekar 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

By using fluid-kinetic simulations of confined and concentrated emulsion droplets, we investigate the nature of space non-homogeneity in soft-glassy dynamics and provide quantitative measurements of the statistical features of plastic events in the proximity of the yield-stress threshold. Above the yield stress, our r…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Tritium labeling of detonation nanodiamonds

Hugues A. Girard、Abdel El Kharbachi、Sébastien Garcia‐Argote 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

For the first time, the radioactive labeling of detonation nanodiamonds was efficiently achieved using a tritium microwave plasma. According to our measurements, the total radioactivity reaches 9120 ± 120 μCi mg(-1), with 93% of (3)H atoms tightly bonded to the surface and up to 7% embedded into the diamond core. Such…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

Modulating the magnetic properties by structural modification in a family of Co-Ln (Ln = Gd, Dy) molecular aggregates

Javeed Ahmad Sheikh、Soumyabrata Goswami、Sanjit Konar2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Two types of heterometallic aggregates of the general formula [(Co(II))3(Co(III))2Ln3(μ3-OH)5(O2C(t)Bu)12(L)2]·2H2O (Ln = Gd(III) (), Dy(III) ()) and [(Co(III))3Ln3(μ3-OH)4(O2C(t)Bu)6(L)3](NO3)2·2CH3CN·2H2O (Ln = Gd(III) (), Dy(III) ()) were successfully isolated in reactions with [Co2(μ-OH2)(O2C(t)Bu)4]·(HO2C(t)Bu)4,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Extendable nickel complex tapes that reach NIR absorptions

Hassib Audi、Zhongrui Chen、Azzam Charaf-Eddin 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

Stepwise synthesis of linear nickel complex oligomer tapes with no need for solid-phase support has been achieved. The control of the length in flat arrays allows a fine-tuning of the absorption properties from the UV to the NIR region.

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Review of some Aspects of Single Crystal Growth Using Czochralski Crystal Growth Technique

Mitesh Vegad、Nilesh Bhatt2014-01-01Procedia Technology

Single crystal that semiconductor industry thrive on, are grown using Czochralski (CZ) crystal growth technique. Over the years many researchers have investigated the problems related to CZ crystal growth system and number of studies related to different aspects of CZ crystal growth is available in open literature. So…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Tailoring chemical expansion by controlling charge localization: in situ X-ray diffraction and dilatometric study of (La,Sr)(Ga,Ni)O 3−δ perovskite

Nicola H. Perry、Sean R. Bishop、Harry L. Tuller2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Charge delocalization, experimentally controlled, was shown to correlate with reduced chemical expansion, for enhanced durability of energy-related perovskites, supporting prior theoretical predictions. Subtle structural changes during expansion were also observed.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A highly stable double-coordinated 2-hydroxy-tri(tert-butyl)-substituted zinc phthalocyanine dimer: synthesis, spectral study, thermal stability and electrochemical properties

Alexander Yu. Tolbin、Victor E. Pushkarev、Irina O. Balashova 等 8 位作者2014-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Photophysical properties of the thermally and chemically stable J-type phthalocyanine dimer were studied for the first time.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Lanthano-phosphotungstate: A water soluble and reusable catalyst for oxidation of alcohols using H 2 O 2 as an oxidant

Mukesh Kumar Saini、Rakesh Gupta、Swati Parbhakar 等 5 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Oxidation of alcohols using H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> to corresponding carbonyl compounds in good yields for lanthano-phosphotungstates catalysts and its recyclability up to five cycles was envisaged in water.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Micro-texturing of DLC Thin Film Coatings and its Tribological Performance Under Dry Sliding Friction for Microforming Operation

Tetsuhide Shimizu、Tai Kakegawa、Ming Yang2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

As an approach to enhance the tribological performance of diamond like carbon (DLC) coating films for dry microforming operations, the present study applied the micro-textured structures to the DLC films. Micro-texturing was realized by using stainless steel wire mesh as a masking during the ionized physical vapor dep…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Spontaneous assembly of iridium nanochain-like structures: surface enhanced Raman scattering activity using visible light

Kalapu Chakrapani、S. Sampath2014-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile, environmentally friendly approach to synthesize branched Ir nanochain-like structures under mild conditions, using polyfunctional capping molecules in an aqueous medium is reported; the nanostructures exhibit a surface plasmon resonance peak (SPR) in the visible region and serve as an active substrate for su…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Concentration dependence of translational diffusion coefficients for globular proteins

David J. Scott、Stephen E. Harding、Donald J. Winzor2014-01-01The Analyst

This investigation examines published results of traditional diffusion experiments on ovalbumin and bovine serum albumin to determine the extent to which assumed concentration independence of the translational diffusion coefficient is a reasonable approximation in the analysis of boundary spreading in sedimentation ve…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsDiffusion Coefficients in Liquids

Structure and thermal expansion of the tungsten bronze Pb 2 KNb 5 O 15

Kun Lin、Hui Wu、Fangfang Wang 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

The structure and thermal expansion behavior of the tetragonal tungsten bronze oxide Pb2KNb5O15 were investigated by neutron powder diffraction and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. Below the Curie temperature, T(C) (orthorhombic phase, T(C) ≈ 460 °C), the cell parameters a and c increase with temperature, while b d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Crossover between entropic and interfacial elasticity and osmotic pressure in uniform disordered emulsions

Thomas G. Mason、Frank Scheffold2014-01-01Soft Matter

We develop a simple predictive model of the osmotic pressure Π and linear shear elastic modulus G of uniform disordered emulsions that includes energetic contributions from entropy and interfacial deformation. This model yields a smooth crossover between an entropically dominated G ∼ kBT/a(3) for droplet volume fracti…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Microwave absorptions of ultrathin conductive films and designs of frequency-independent ultrathin absorbers

Sucheng Li、Shahzad Anwar、Weixin Lu 等 7 位作者2014-01-01AIP Advances

We study the absorption properties of ultrathin conductive films in the microwave regime, and find a moderate absorption effect which gives rise to maximal absorbance 50% if the sheet (square) resistance of the film meets an impedance matching condition. The maximal absorption exhibits a frequency-independent feature…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Fundamental principals of battery design: Porous electrodes

Deyang Qu2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The fundamental aspects of a porous electrode from electrochemistry and material chemistry standpoints are discussed in the light of battery engineering designs. For example, the ionic diffusion, the electrode-electrolyte interface, interfacial charge transfer and electrode catalytic processes are discussed. The discu…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Modeling the impedance response of mixed-conducting thin film electrodes

Chi Chen、Dengjie Chen、William C. Chueh 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this paper a novel numerical impedance model is developed for mixed-conducting thin films working as electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells. The relative importance of interfaces is considered by incorporating double layer contributions at the film/gas boundary. Simulations are performed on a model system, namely do…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Simulation of the Center-Line Segregation Generated by the Formation of Bridging

Takemasa Murao、Toshiyuki Kajitani、Hideaki Yamamura 等 6 位作者2014-01-01ISIJ International

The macrosegregation model that heat transfer, solidification, liquid flow and solute movement were considered was developed to simulate the generation of the center-line segregation in the casting of steel. The classical model which considers only the liquid flow caused by solidification shrinkage leads the negative…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Synthesis, Structural and Photophysical Properties of Gd&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;:Eu&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; Nanostructures Prepared by a Microwave Sintering Process

Ana P. de Moura、Larissa H. Oliveira、I.C. Nogueira 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science

In this paper, we report the obtention of gadolinium oxide doped with europium (Gd2O3:Eu+3) by thermal decomposition of the Gd(OH)3:Eu3+ precursor prepared by the microwave assisted hydrothermal method. These systems were analyzed by thermalgravimetric analyses (TGA/DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), structural Rietveld r…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects