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Composites from Aqueous Polyethylene Nanocrystal/Graphene Dispersions

Alexandra Tchernook、Marina Krumova、Folke Johannes Tölle 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Macromolecules

Aqueous high molecular weight linear polyethylene nanocrystal/graphene composite dispersions were produced in situ by ethylene insertion polymerization in water or alternatively via a postpolymerization technique. Graphene was used without any prior compatibilizing surface modification. Remarkably, the Ni(II) salicyla…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evaluation of Coatings for Mg Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Nor Ishida Zainal Abidin、A. Da Forno、Massimiliano Bestetti 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Advanced Engineering Materials

The aim of this work was to assess a number of coatings developed for Mg for biomedical applications. The Mg substrates were high‐purity (HP) Mg and ME10, an alloy recently developed for improved extrudability. The research utilized the new fishing‐line specimen configuration to allow direct comparison to our recent i…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Curaua leaf fiber (Ananas comosus var. erectifolius) reinforcing poly(lactic acid) biocomposites: Formulation and performance

Marco A.M. Araujo、Alfredo Rodrigues de Sena Neto、Elias Hage 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Polymer Composites

Formulations of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) reinforced by curaua leaf fibers were prepared and characterized. This biocomposite has material characteristics such as biodegradability and renewability. This work aimed to develop a PLA/curaua leaf fiber composite as a sustainable biodegradable polymer composite. The PLA and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Non-repair Pathways for Minimizing Protein Isoaspartyl Damage in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Alexander N. Patananan、Joseph Capri、Julian P. Whitelegge 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Journal of Biological Chemistry

The spontaneous degradation of asparaginyl and aspartyl residues to isoaspartyl residues is a common type of protein damage in aging organisms. Although the protein-l-isoaspartyl (d-aspartyl) O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.77) can initiate the repair of l-isoaspartyl residues to l-aspartyl residues in most organisms, n…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Removal of boron from oilfield wastewater via adsorption with synthetic layered double hydroxides

Thaís Delazare、Letícia P. Ferreira、Nielson F.P. Ribeiro 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A

Hydrotalcite is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) consisting of brucite-like sheets of metal ions (Mg-Al). In this work, hydrotalcites were synthesized, and boron removal from oilfield wastewater was evaluated. LDHs were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The calcined products (CLDHs) were obtained by heati…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Effect of mixed Ge/Si cross-linking on the physical properties of amorphous Ge-Si-Te networks

Kapila Gunasekera、P. Boolchand、M. Micoulaut2014-04-25Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous GexSixTe1−2x glasses are studied as a function of composition by a combination of experimental and theoretical methods, allowing for a full description of the network structure in relationship with physico-chemical properties. Calorimetric and thermal measurements reveal that such glasses display an anomalou…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Nitric‐oxide‐mediated cell death is triggered by chitosan in Fusarium eumartii spores

María Cecilia Terrile、Andrea Y. Mansilla、Liliana Albertengo 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Pest Management Science

BACKGROUND: The genus Fusarium comprises a heterogeneous group of fungi important for agriculture. Fusarium solani f. sp. eumartii (F. eumartii), historically considered to be a fungal pathogen of potato, has also been associated with tomato disease. Currently, chitosan and its derivatives have been receiving more att…

Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Termination of Solid-State Crystal Growth in Molecular Glasses by Fluidity

Daniele Musumeci、C. Travis Powell、M. D. Ediger 等 4 位作者2014-04-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Fast crystal growth can abruptly emerge as molecular liquids are cooled to become glasses, a phenomenon presently unknown for other materials. This glass-to-crystal (GC) mode can cause crystallization rates orders of magnitude faster than those predicted by standard models. While GC growth is known for 12 systems, its…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Use of Biowaste-Derived Biosurfactants in Production of Emulsions for Industrial Use

A. Vargas、Alessandra Bianco Prevot、Enzo Montoneri 等 8 位作者2014-04-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This study reports on the use of soluble biobased organic substances (SBO) with emulsifying properties in the production of oil-in-water emulsions for industrial consumption. One of the potentially interesting applications is in formulation of metalworking fluids, which typically consist of oil-in-water emulsions used…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Surface modification of poly(ether ether ketone) with methacryloyl-functionalized phospholipid polymers via self-initiation graft polymerization

Yoshihiro Kawasaki、Yasuhiko Iwasaki2014-04-25Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

To improve blood compatibility of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), surface modification with methacryloyl-functionalized phospholipid polymers was performed through self-initiation graft polymerization. The copolymers (PMA) of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride w…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Fabrication of a Flexible UV Band-Pass Filter Using Surface Plasmon Metal–Polymer Nanocomposite Films for Promising Laser Applications

Garima Kedawat、Bipin Kumar Gupta、Pawan Kumar 等 8 位作者2014-04-25ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We introduce a strategy for the fabrication of silver/polycarbonate (Ag/PC) nanocomposite flexible films of (20 ± 0.01) μm thickness with different filling factor of surface plasmon metal using customized solution cast-thermal evaporation method. Structural characterizations confirmed the good crystallinity with cubic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSkin Protection and Aging

Application of Integrated AHP-TOPSIS Method in Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites Materials Selection for Automotive Parking Brake Lever Component

Muhd Ridzuan Mansor、Mohd Sapuan Salit、E.S. Zainudin 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)

Hybrid natural fiber composites made from the combination of natural fiber and synthetic fiber offers the performance solution while in the same time able to provide further balance between cost and sustainability requirements for automotive structural application. Despite such advantages, the task of designing such h…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesUrban Transport Systems Analysis

TiN@VN Nanowire Arrays on 3D Carbon for High‐Performance Supercapacitors

Hongchang Pang、Shu Jing Ee、Yongqiang Dong 等 5 位作者2014-04-25ChemElectroChem

Abstract We hybridize core–shell‐structured metal‐nitride nanowires with a 3D carbon substrate. Such electrodes demonstrate a high volumetric capacitance and good cycling stability, owing to the synergistic integration of titanium nitride and vanadium nitride, as well as the vast surface area and conductive network pr…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Graphene buckles under stress: An x-ray standing wave and scanning tunneling microscopy study

Sven Runte、Predrag Lazić、Chi Vo-Van 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Physical Review B

Graphene on Ir(111) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and x-ray standing waves (XSW). The graphene layer has a corrugated shape due to the moir\'e pattern formed as a result of a spatially varying interaction strength between graphene and its substrate. The coherent fraction ${F}^{(111)}$ determined…

Graphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Surface modes in “photonic cholesteric liquid crystal–phase plate–metal” structure

S. Ya. Vetrov、Maxim V. Pyatnov、Ivan V. Timofeev2014-04-25Optics Letters

The light transmission spectrum has been calculated for a "cholesteric liquid crystal-phase plate-metal" structure. It is shown that the system can have an isolated waveguide surface mode with characteristics efficiently controllable by external fields acting on the cholesteric. The degree of localization of surface m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Thermal expansion and phase transformations of nitrogen-expanded austenite studied within situsynchrotron X-ray diffraction

Bastian K. Brink、Kenny Ståhl、Thomas L. Christiansen 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Journal of Applied Crystallography

Nitrogen-expanded austenite, γ N , with high and low nitrogen contents was produced from AISI 316 grade stainless steel powder by gaseous nitriding in ammonia/hydrogen gas mixtures. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction was applied to investigate the thermal expansion and thermal stability of expanded austenite in the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The art of attraction: applications of multifunctional magnetic nanomaterials for malignant glioma

Michelle L. Wegscheid、Ramin A. Morshed、Yu Cheng 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

INTRODUCTION: Malignant gliomas remain one of medicine's most daunting unsolved clinical problems. The development of new technologies is urgently needed to improve the poor prognosis of patients suffering from these brain tumors. Magnetic nanomaterials are appealing due to unique properties that allow for noninvasive…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

CO2 Adsorption at Elevated Pressure and Temperature on Mg–Al Layered Double Hydroxide

Margarita J. Ramírez-Moreno、Issis C. Romero‐Ibarra、M.A. Hernández-Pérez 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

CO 2 adsorption at elevated pressure was studied in a Mg–Al (Mg/Al = 3) layered double hydroxide (LDH). The double-layered structure was prepared via a coprecipitation method. The sample’s structure and microstructure evolutions were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N 2 adsorption,…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Continuous-time random-walk approach to supercooled liquids. II. Mean-square displacements in polymer melts

Julian Helfferich、Falko Ziebert、S. Frey 等 7 位作者2014-04-25Physical Review E

The continuous-time random walk (CTRW) describes the single-particle dynamics as a series of jumps separated by random waiting times. This description is applied to analyze trajectories from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a supercooled polymer melt. Based on the algorithm presented by Helfferich et al. [Phys.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Adsorption of Sub-Micron Amphiphilic Dumbbells to Fluid Interfaces

Lucio Isa、Niveditha Samudrala、Eric R. Dufresne2014-04-25Langmuir

We investigate the adsorption of submicrometer bulk-synthesized polymer dumbbells to oil-water interfaces using freeze-fracture, shadow-casting (FreSCa) cryo-scanning electron microscopy. We find that the dumbbells are amphiphilic and adsorb to the interface with a preferred orientation. Most particles adsorb in a til…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization