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Self-consistent Capacitance-Voltage Characterization of Gate-all-around Graded Nanowire Transistor

Saeed Uz Zaman Khan、Md. Shafayat Hossain、Md. Obaidul Hossen 等 6 位作者2014-06-20arXiv

This paper presents a self-consistent numerical model for calculating the charge profile and gate capacitance and therefore obtaining C-V characterization for a gate-all-around graded nanowire MOSFET with a high mobility axially graded In0.75Ga0.25As + In0.53Ga0.47As channel incorporating strain and atomic layer depos…

Materials Science

Stable Single-Layer Honeycomblike Structure of Silica

V. Ongun Özçelik、Seymur Cahangirov、S. Çiraci2014-06-20Physical Review Letters

Silica or SiO(2), the main constituent of Earth's rocks has several 3D complex crystalline and amorphous phases, but it does not have a graphitelike layered structure in 3D. Our theoretical analysis and numerical calculations from the first principles predict a single-layer honeycomblike allotrope, hα silica, which ca…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Controlling the Charge Transfer in D–A–D Chromophores Based on Pyrazine Derivatives

Xuefeng Lu、Suhua Fan、Jinhong Wu 等 6 位作者2014-06-20The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A series of symmetrical donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) chromophores bearing various electron-withdrawing groups, such as quinoxaline (Qx), benzo[g]quinoxaline (BQ), phenazine (Pz), benzo[b]phenazine (BP), thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine (TP), and thieno[3,4-b]quinoxaline (TQ), has been designed and synthesized. Intramolecular cha…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The synthesis of microporous polymers using Tröger's base formation

Mariolino Carta、Richard Malpass‐Evans、Matthew Croad 等 7 位作者2014-06-20Polymer Chemistry

A step-growth polymerisation based on the formation of Tröger's base, performed by simple reaction of a suitable aromatic diamine monomer with dimethoxymethane in trifluoroacetic acid, provides polymers of high average molecular mass. The properties of the resulting polymers can be tailored by the choice of monomer. I…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Enhanced and tunable surface plasmons in two-dimensional Ti3C2 stacks: Electronic structure versus boundary effects

Vincent Mauchamp、Matthieu Bugnet、Edson P. Bellido 等 9 位作者2014-06-20Physical Review B

The dielectric response of two-dimensional (2D) ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{3}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$ stacked sheets was investigated by high-resolution transmission electron energy-loss spectroscopy and ab initio calculations in the 0.2--30-eV energy range. Intense surface plasmons (SPs), evidenced at the nanometer scale at energies a…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

A genomic approach to the stability, elastic, and electronic properties of the MAX phases

Sitaram Aryal、Ridwan Sakidja、Michel W. Barsoum 等 4 位作者2014-06-20physica status solidi (b)

In this study, we report a comprehensive assessment on the elastic and electronic properties of 792 possible MAX (Mn+1AXn) phases with n = 1–4 using ab initio methods. These crystals are then screened based on their elastic and thermodynamic stability resulting in a large database of 665 viable crystals. All the exper…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Mechanical Performance of Macrofibers of Cellulose and Chitin Nanofibrils Aligned by Wet-Stretching: A Critical Comparison

José Guillermo Torres-Rendón、Felix H. Schacher、Shinsuke Ifuku 等 4 位作者2014-06-20Biomacromolecules

Renewable nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and nanofibrillated chitin (NFCh) are attractive fibrillar bionanoparticles due to their remarkable properties such as outstanding mechanical stiffness and strength, thermostability, barrier properties, and also for their global availability from renewable resources and food w…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Optimization of direct arylation polymerization (DArP) through the identification and control of defects in polymer structure

Andrey E. Rudenko、Barry C. Thompson2014-06-20Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT As a newly emerged protocol for the synthesis of conjugated polymers, direct arylation polymerization (DArP) is an environmentally friendly and cost‐effective alternative to traditional methods of polymerization. DArP efficiently yields conjugated polymers with high yield and high molecular weight. However, D…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Metal Oxide Induced Charge Transfer Doping and Band Alignment of Graphene Electrodes for Efficient Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Jens Meyer、Piran R. Kidambi、Bernhard C. Bayer 等 10 位作者2014-06-20Scientific Reports

The interface structure of graphene with thermally evaporated metal oxide layers, in particular molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), is studied combining photoemission spectroscopy, sheet resistance measurements and organic light emitting diode (OLED) characterization. Thin (<5 nm) MoO3 layers give rise to an 1.9 eV large inte…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Shape-controlled synthesis of NiCo 2 S 4 and their charge storage characteristics in supercapacitors

Yufei Zhang、Mingze Ma、Jun Yang 等 7 位作者2014-06-20Nanoscale

In this work, a facile hydrothermal approach for the shape-controlled synthesis of NiCo2S4 architectures is reported. Four different morphologies, urchin-, tube-, flower-, and cubic-like NiCo2S4 microstructures, have been successfully synthesized by employing various solvents. The obtained precursors and products have…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced battery technologies research

Electron and Hole Mobilities in Single-Layer WSe2

Adrien Allain、Andras Kis2014-06-20ACS Nano

Single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide WSe2 has recently attracted a lot of attention because it is a 2D semiconductor with a direct band gap. Due to low doping levels, it is intrinsic and shows ambipolar transport. This opens up the possibility to realize devices with the Fermi level located in the valence band…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Optimization of Ammonium Nitrate Thermal Decomposition in a Fluidized Bed Reactor Using Differential Evolution (DE) Method

A. Mirvakili、Fereshteh Samimi、A. Jahanmiri2014-06-19Chemical Engineering Communications

Ammonium nitrate thermal decomposition in a fluidized bed reactor (FR) is considered a suitable chemical-free disposal option for the aqueous waste nitrate stream. In this study, operating conditions of ammonium nitrate thermal decomposition are optimized via differential evolution (DE) method to minimize the concentr…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

New Semiconducting Poly(arylene sulfide)s: Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties

Nejmeddine Jaballah、Khaled Hriz、Mejed Chemli 等 5 位作者2014-06-19International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

New semiconducting soluble poly(arylene sulfide)s were synthesized by Wittig polycondensation. The arylene moieties consist of distyrylbiphenyl (P1) and distyrylbithiophene (P2) π-conjugated systems. The polymers are fully amorphous and show good thermal stability. The absorption and photoluminescence properties of th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Deactivation Pattern of a “Model” Ni/MgO Catalyst in the Pre-Reforming of n-Hexane

Giuseppe Trunfio、Francesco Arena2014-06-19Catalysts

The deactivation pattern of a “model” Ni/MgO catalyst in the pre-reforming of n-hexane with steam (T, 450 °C; P, 5–15 bar) is reviewed. The influence of the steam-to-carbon ratio (S/C, 1.5–3.5) on the rate of catalyst fouling by coking is ascertained. Catalyst fouling leads to an exponential decay in activity, denotin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Striations in High-Pressure Hydrogen Microplasma

W. B. Pollard、Patricia Suzuki、David Staack2014-06-19IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Standing wave striations at frequencies below 400 kHz are observed in DC H2microplasma discharges at pressures up to 7.8 atm. Striations are observable in low-current (1-5 mA) discharges, with a passively stabilized external circuit. Striation spacing ranges from 17 to 34 μm, with higher pressure and lower current pro…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Formation of Hexagonal Fullerene Layers from Neutral and Negatively Charged Fullerenes in {(Ph3P)3Au+}2(C60•–)2(C60)·C6H4Cl2 Containing Gold Cations with the C3v Symmetry

Dmitri V. Konarev、Salavat S. Khasanov、Akihiro Otsuka 等 7 位作者2014-06-19Inorganic Chemistry

Fullerene salt {(Ph3P)3Au(+)}2(C60(•-))2(C60)·C6H4Cl2 (1) containing (Ph3P)3Au(+) cations with the C3v symmetry has been obtained as single crystals. Hexagonal corrugated fullerene layers formed in 1 alternate with the layers consisting of (Ph3P)3Au(+) and C6H4Cl2 along the c axis. According to IR spectra and peculiar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

DC Operated Air Plasma Jet for Antimicrobial Copper Coatings on Temperature Labile Surfaces

Jana Kredl、Steffen Drache、Antje Quade 等 8 位作者2014-06-19IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Atmospheric pressure plasmas are an appealing alternative for surface treatments. An advantage offered by nonthermal plasmas in particular is the modification of temperature sensitive materials. Here, we present copper coatings on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene that were achieved with a nonthermal dc operated air pla…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Flexible-capron toughened epoxy/graphene nanocomposites for high k dielectric and ultraviolet radiation-resistant applications

K. Sethuraman、P. Prabunathan、M. Alagar2014-06-19RSC Advances

In the present work, flexible hybrid nanocomposites with high k dielectric and UV resistant behaviour have been developed and studied using capron-toughened epoxy resin with different weight percentages (wt%) of graphene oxide (GO). Among the wt% of GO, 0.7 wt% nanocomposite possesses the highest value of dielectric c…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Recrystallization inhibition in ice due to ice binding protein activity detected by nuclear magnetic resonance

Jennifer Brown、Joseph D. Seymour、Timothy I. Brox 等 8 位作者2014-06-19Biotechnology Reports

Liquid water present in polycrystalline ice at the interstices between ice crystals results in a network of liquid-filled veins and nodes within a solid ice matrix, making ice a low porosity porous media. Here we used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation and time dependent self-diffusion measurements developed…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionNMR spectroscopy and applications

Synthesis and crystal structure of an unexpected anionic trinuclear cobalt(III) complex with ferrocenyl-containing tridentate ONO donor Schiff base ligands

Néstor Novoa、Vincent Dorcet、Sourisak Sinbandhit 等 6 位作者2014-06-19Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The tridentate ONO-donor Schiff base ligand derived from the condensation of 1-ferrocenyl-1,3-butanedione and 2-aminophenol, generated in situ and treated further with potassium tert-butoxide, reacted in THF with Co(NO3)2·6H2O in the presence of pyridine to afford the ionic complex [{(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)-C(O)CH=C(CH3)…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes