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Polymer-drug conjugates: recent progress on administration routes

Xin Pang、Xiaoye Yang、Guangxi Zhai2014-04-23Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

INTRODUCTION: Polymer-drug conjugates are an important part of polymer therapeutics. Recently, they have been used as an appealing platform for drug delivery. As a delivery vector, the route of administration performs a serious impact on the accessibility of drug molecules to their respective target site and therapeut…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Growth kinetics and mass transport mechanisms of GaN columns by selective area metal organic vapor phase epitaxy

Xue Wang、Jana Hartmann、Martin Mandl 等 7 位作者2014-04-23Journal of Applied Physics

Three-dimensional GaN columns recently have attracted a lot of attention as the potential basis for core-shell light emitting diodes for future solid state lighting. In this study, the fundamental insights into growth kinetics and mass transport mechanisms of N-polar GaN columns during selective area metal organic vap…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Protective effects of different antioxidants against cadmium induced oxidative damage in rat testis and prostate tissues

Sarwat Jahan、Asia Zahra、Umaira Irum 等 5 位作者2014-04-23Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine

The present study was performed to determine the effects of different antioxidants on testicular histopathology and oxidative damage induced by cadmium (Cd) in rat testis and prostate. Twenty five rats were equally divided into five groups (n = 5/group). The control group was injected subcutaneously with saline while…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Highly Conductive Freestanding Graphene Films as Anode Current Collectors for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries

Kuldeep Rana、Jyoti Singh、Jeong-Taik Lee 等 5 位作者2014-04-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The electrodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are typically films that are arranged on metal foil current collectors with a thickness of several tens of μm. Here, we report on the preparation of a thick free-standing graphene film synthesized by CVD as an alternative to Cu foil as an anode current collector. As a mod…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Tetrazole as a New Anchoring Group for the Functionalization of TiO2 Nanoparticles: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study

Julien Massin、Laurent Ducasse、Thierry Toupance 等 4 位作者2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Functional hybrid materials are an important tool for generating original architectures featuring desirable properties for multiple applications. The success in creating innovative materials with valuable functionalities relies on the close interaction between the organic and inorganic parts of the hybrid system. Here…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesConducting polymers and applications

Monopicolinate Cross-Bridged Cyclam Combining Very Fast Complexation with Very High Stability and Inertness of Its Copper(II) Complex

Luı́s M. P. Lima、Zakaria Halime、Ronan Marion 等 7 位作者2014-04-23Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis of a new cross-bridged 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cb-cyclam) derivative bearing a picolinate arm (Hcb-te1pa) was achieved by taking advantage of the proton sponge properties of the starting constrained macrocycle. The structure of the reinforced ligand as well as its acid-base properties and coor…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solvent Variables Controlling Electric Double Layer Capacitance at the Metal–Solution Interface

Yongdan Hou、Koichi Aoki、Jingyuan Chen 等 4 位作者2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This paper aims at finding the experimentally controllable variables of solvent for the electric double layer capacitance obtained at two parallel platinum wire electrodes in the polarized potential domain. The equivalent circuit used is the frequency-dependent double layer impedance in series with solution resistance…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Poly(ethylene glycol) Lipid-Shelled Microbubbles: Abundance, Stability, and Mechanical Properties

Radwa H. Abou‐Saleh、Matthew Swain、Stephen D. Evans 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Langmuir

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is widely used on the outside of biomedical delivery vehicles to impart stealth properties. Encapsulated gas microbubbles (MBs) are being increasingly considered as effective carriers for therapeutic intervention to deliver drug payloads or genetic vectors. MBs have the advantage that they…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Dose and time-dependent sub-chronic toxicity study of hydroethanolic leaf extract of Flabellaria paniculata Cav. (Malpighiaceae) in rodents

Abidemi J. Akindele、Adejuwon Adewale Adeneye、Oluwole S. Salau 等 5 位作者2014-04-23Frontiers in Pharmacology

Flabellaria paniculata Cav. (Malpighiaceae) is a climbing shrub, the preparations of which are used in the treatment of wounds and ulcers in Nigeria and Ghana. This study investigated the sub-chronic toxicity profile of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of F. paniculata (HLE-FP). HLE-FP was administered p.o. (20, 100, a…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species

Nanocrystalline, Ultra-Degradation-Resistant Zirconia: Its Grain Boundary Nanostructure and Nanochemistry

Koji Matsui、Hidehiro Yoshida、Yuichi Ikuhara2014-04-23Scientific Reports

Y2O3-stabilized tetragonal ZrO2 polycrystal (Y-TZP) has been known to be an excellent structural material with high strength and toughness since the pioneering study by Garvie et al. in 1975. However, Y-TZP is not considered an environmental or biomedical material because it undergoes an inherent tetragonal-to-monocli…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Chemical Control of Channel Interference in Two-Photon Absorption Processes

Md. Mehboob Alam、Mausumi Chattopadhyaya、Swapan Chakrabarti 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Accounts of Chemical Research

The two-photon absorption (TPA) process is the simplest and hence the most studied nonlinear optical phenomenon, and various aspects of this process have been explored in the past few decades, experimentally as well as theoretically. Previous investigations have shown that the two-photon (TP) activity of a molecular s…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Isolation of Iron(II) Aqua and Hydroxyl Complexes Featuring a Tripodal H-bond Donor and Acceptor Ligand

Ellen M. Matson、Jeffery A. Bertke、Alison R. Fout2014-04-23Inorganic Chemistry

A tripodal ligand platform, tris(5-cycloiminopyrrol-2-ylmethyl)amine (H3[N(pi(Cy))3]), that features a hydrogen bond-accepting secondary coordination sphere when bound anionically to an iron center is reported. Neutral coordination to iron affords ligand tautomerization, resulting in a hydrogen bond-donating secondary…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structural Transition from Helices to Hemihelices

Jia Liu、Jiangshui Huang、Tianxiang Su 等 5 位作者2014-04-23PLoS ONE

Helices are amongst the most common structures in nature and in some cases, such as tethered plant tendrils, a more complex but related shape, the hemihelix forms. In its simplest form it consists of two helices of opposite chirality joined by a perversion. A recent, simple experiment using elastomer strips reveals th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Functional Degradable Polymers by Xanthate-Mediated Polymerization

Guillaume G. Hedir、Craig A. Bell、Nga Sze Ieong 等 7 位作者2014-04-23Macromolecules

Herein we report the first example of the controlled synthesis of linear and hyperbranched copolymers of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO) with functional vinyl monomers to deliver a range of functional, degradable polymers by reversible deactivation radical polymerization. The copolymerization was able to be tuned to v…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rapid Crystallization of Faujasitic Zeolites: Mechanism and Application to Zeolite Membrane Growth on Polymer Supports

Michael Severance、Bo Wang、Kartik Ramasubramanian 等 6 位作者2014-04-23Langmuir

Zeolites are microporous, crystalline aluminosilicates with the framework made up of T-O-T (T = Si, Al) bonds and enclosed cages and channels of molecular dimensions. Influencing and manipulating the nucleation and growth characteristics of zeolites can lead to novel frameworks and morphologies, as well as decreased c…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Cooperativity effects betweenσ-hole interactions: a theoretical evidence for mutual influence between chalcogen bond and halogen bond interactions in F2S···NCX···NCY complexes (X = F, Cl, Br, I; Y = H, F, OH)

Mehdi D. Esrafili、Mahshad Vakili2014-04-23Molecular Physics

Quantum chemical calculations are performed to study the cooperativity effects between chalcogen bond and halogen bond interactions in F2S···NCX···NCY complexes, where X = F, Cl, Br, I and Y = H, F, OH. These effects are investigated in terms of geometric and energetic features of the complexes, which are computed by…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Computation of high-order virial coefficients in high-dimensional hard-sphere fluids by Mayer sampling

Cheng Zhang、B. Montgomery Pettitt2014-04-23Molecular Physics

The Mayer sampling method was used to compute the virial coefficients of high-dimensional hard-sphere fluids. The first 64 virial coefficients for dimensions 12 < D ⩽ 100 were obtained to high precision, and several lower dimensional virial coefficients were computed. The radii of convergence of the virial series in 1…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

One-Electron Activation of Water Oxidation Catalysis

Yusuke Tamaki、Aaron K. Vannucci、Christopher J. Dares 等 5 位作者2014-04-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Rapid water oxidation catalysis is observed following electrochemical oxidation of [Ru(II)(tpy)(bpz)(OH)](+) to [Ru(V)(tpy)(bpz)(O)](3+) in basic solutions with added buffers. Under these conditions, water oxidation is dominated by base-assisted Atom Proton Transfer (APT) and direct reaction with OH(-). More important…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Ternary Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: Addition of Soluble NIR Dyes for Photocurrent Generation beyond 800 nm

Bogyu Lim、Jason T. Bloking、Andrew J. Ponec 等 5 位作者2014-04-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The incorporation of a tert-butyl-functionalized silicon 2,3-naphthalocyanine bis(trihexylsilyloxide) dye molecule as a third component in a ternary blend bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cell containing P3HT (donor) and PC60BM (acceptor) results in increased NIR absorption. This absorption yields an increase o…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Mesoporous TiO2 Beads Offer Improved Mass Transport for Cobalt‐Based Redox Couples Leading to High Efficiency Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Leo‐Philipp Heiniger、Fabrizio Giordano、Thomas Moehl 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Advanced Energy Materials

Overcoming ionic diffusion limitations is essential for the development of high‐efficiency dye‐sensitized solar cells based on cobalt redox mediators. Here, improved mass transport is reported for photoanodes composed of mesoporous TiO2 beads of varying pore sizes and porosities in combination with the high extinction…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties