Hyung‐Kwon Lim、Kyung‐Hwan Jung1998-01-01Biotechnology Progress
To develop the optimal operational strategy for the PL promoter of interferon (IFN)-gamma-producing Escherichia coli, some rational medium feeding methods, carried out just after temperature induction to control the postinduction specific growth rate (mu i), were designed. Using experimental data from various batch cu…
Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function
Yasuo Sakai、Rumiko YAMATO、Masamichi ONUMA 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Porcine gelatin (heat-denatured collagen) was digested with a bioreactor using an enzyme-coupled matrix (ECM) with purified collagenase. The digested gelatin, FreAlagin type R (M.W. range 200-10000 Da), was further purified by an HPLC system depending upon molecular size. The molecular weight range of the purified fra…
Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
Ekapop Viroonchatapan、Hitoshi Sato、Masaharu Ueno 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Journal of drug targeting
The current study was designed to evaluate the properties of thermosensitive magnetoliposomes (TMs), a new drug carrier proposed by the authors, in an electromagnetic field pertaining to their selective heating and drug release under an in vivo condition. TMs containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were prepared by reverse-p…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Homayoun Ahari、A. Alvarez Garcia、Scott J. Kirkby 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
The hydrothermal synthesis mixture Ge–Se–(TMA)OH–H2O (TMA+ = NMe4+) yielded crystals of the material (TMA)4Ge4Se10. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure showed the presence of adamantanoid Ge4Se104– clusters and TMA+ cations. The TMA+ template-mediated aqueous synthesis of (TMA)2MGe4Se10 (M = Mn or Fe) from Ge…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Silvia Kocova El-Arini、Danièle Giron、Hans Leuenberger1998-01-01Pharmaceutical Development and Technology
The purpose of this study was to characterize the solubility and thermodynamic properties of the optical isomers of the anti-schistosomal drug, praziquantel (PZQ) and to compare these properties to those of the racemic product used in commercial preparations (Biltricide, generic drugs). The crystalline enantiomers of…
Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Thommy Ekström、Zhijian-j. Shen、Kenneth J.D. MacKenzie 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Simultaneous carboreduction and nitridation (CRN) of Y2O3 doped SiO2 /clay or elemental Si/clay mixes at atmospheric pressure were used to prepare low-cost powders of α-sialon composition. The synthesised products contained crystalline phase mixtures of α- and β-sialon and Y3Si6N11 . Subsequent hot pressing of the CRN…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects
Mathias O. Senge、V. Gerstung、K. Ruhlandt‐Senge 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
A series of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins (TPPs) bearing different numbers and orientations of β-ethyl substituents have been used for studies on the functionalization of non-planar porphyrins. Attempts to monofunctionalize the diethyl-TPP via monobromination failed and resulted in the isolation of two different re…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxidePorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Jie He、John S. Tse、D. D. Klug 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Layered polysilane (Si6H6) and its thermolysis have been studied using FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis, mass spectrometry, electron paramagnetic resonance, Si K-edge absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy. It is found that cross-linking between (–Si6H6–)nlayers occurs through d…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
T. Mandalia、M. Crespin、D. Messad 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications
Raw montmorillonites treated with mixed Al–Fe pillaring solutions, with Fe/(Al + Fe) molar ratio between 0.1 and 1, and heated at 300 °C lead to large d-spacings according to XRD which increase from 52 Å for the sample with the lowest iron content to 76 Å for the pure Fe-treated clay sample.
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Irina Molodetsky、Alexandra Navrotsky、Manoucher Lajavardi 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
Article The Energetics of Cubic Zirconia from Solution Calorimetry of Yttria- and Calcia-Stabilized Zirconia was published on January 1, 1998 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 207, issue 1-2).
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects
Leno Mascia、Tao Tang1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Hybrids of epoxy resin and silica cured respectively with methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) were prepared. Control of the morphology was achieved through functionalisation of a diglycidyl ether resin respectively with monofunctional and difunctional secondary amine trialkoxysilanes pr…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Artur M. S. Silva、Maria G. P. M. S. Neves、Rosália R.L. Martins 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
The photo-oxidation reactions of several meso-tetraphenylporphyrins have been studied in order to ascertain the chemical stability of this class of compounds towards singlet oxygen. The 2,6-disubstituted ones showed an excellent stability, whilst this is not the case for other porphyrins with different substitution pa…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Philippe Dúbois、Michaël Alexandre、F. Hindryckx 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics
1. INTRODUCTION Dispersions of inorganic fillers within polymers are commonly designated as polymer-based composites. The properties of these materials are isotropic or anisotropic, depending on the geometry of the filler particles and the effect of the processing conditions on their orientation. Fillers are used to i…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Christer B. Aakeröy、A.M. Beatty、M. Nieuwenhuyzen 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The crystal structures of four compounds from a family of commonly used molecular building blocks of nonlinear optical materials, aminonitropyridines, have been determined. The structures of 2-amino-5-nitropyridine 1, 2-amino-5-nitropyridine monohydrate 2, and of two new polymorphs of 2-amino-3-nitropyridine 3,4, are…
Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research
Yoshiyuki Ushigami、Takeshi Kubota、Nobuyuki Takahashi1998-01-01ISIJ International
Selective growth behavior of {110} <001> grains has been studied utilizing the temperature gradient annealing method. As grains grow, the average deviation angle from the ideal {110} <001> orientation becomes smaller and orientation distribution changes corresponding to that of coincidence grains in the matrix. Second…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications
Eileen M. Skelly Frame、Egidius E. Uzgiris1998-01-01The Analyst
The quantitative determination of Gd-containing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents in animal tissues is performed by both ICP-AES and ICP-MS. While ICP-AES has been used to determine Gd-containing contrast agents by other workers, no published methodology has been found. An accurate and precise method us…
Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis
P.D. Nellist、J. M. Rodenburg1998-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
A solution to the phase problem of electron diffraction is described which allows an aberration-free atomic resolution image of Si〈110〉, showing the expected dumbbell contrast, to be reconstructed at a resolution of 3 times the point resolution and 2.5 times the information limit of the scanning transmission electron…
Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
A.T. Bulinski、J.‐P. Crine、B. Noirhomme 等 5 位作者1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
In order to determine whether or not oxidation of polymer influences water treeing, more than 200 vented and bow-tie trees from 31 field-aged cables were investigated. Micro-IR spectroscopy analysis has not shown any consistent excess of carbonyl content in water trees as compared with the adjacent non-treed regions o…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators
Nuo Wang、Xue Wu1998-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition
Previously synthesized lactic/glycolic acid (PLGA) oligomers with different compositions (i.e. different ratio of lactic to glycolic acid in the oligomers) were further studied regarding their biodegradation and drug delivery application. The PLGA oligomers have fast biodegradation characteristics. They degrade to wat…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolites in Food BiotechnologyBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications
Marc Mézard1998-01-01OpenAlex
The recently proposed strategy for studying the equilibrium thermodynamics of the glass phase using a molecular liquid is reviewed and tested in details on the solvable case of the p-spin model. We derive the general phase diagram, and confirm the validity of this procedure. We point out the efficacy of a system of tw…
Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics