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Evolution of Reactivity of Highly Porous Chars from Raman Microscopy

Tsachi Livneh、Ezra Bar‐Ziv、Osvalda Senneca 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Combustion Science and Technology

The effect of heal treatment on the evolution of reactivity of a highly porous pure synthetic char was studied with the aid of Raman scattering measurements. Two sets of experiments were carried out. A) Samples were oxidized in air at 600°C without heat treatment and Raman spectra were measured as a function of conver…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Multi-arm star block copolymers based on ɛ-caprolactone with hyperbranched polyglycerol core

Armin Burgath、Alexander Sunder、Ingo Neuner 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Multi-arm star block copolymers based on ε-caprolactone have been prepared by a core-first approach using propoxylated hyperbranched polyglycerol P(G52PO3) as a polyfunctional initiator. Various monomer/initiator ratios were employed in the Sn-catalyzed polymerization in order to vary the length of the caprolactone ar…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Atmospheric corrosion of zinc Part 2: Marine atmospheres

E. Almeida、M. Morcillo、B.M. Rosales2000-04-01British Corrosion Journal

This paper summarises the results obtained in the MICAT (Mapa Ibero-Americano de Corrosão Atmosférica (Latin American Map of Atmospheric Corrosion)) atmospheric corrosion project (an Iberoamerican project on atmospheric corrosion, involving 14 countries and 75 atmospheric test sites) for zinc specimens exposed in the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Low sideband guided-mode resonant filter

Zoltán Hegedűs、R. P. Netterfield2000-04-01Applied Optics

A guided-mode resonant filter with low sideband reflections is proposed. It is shown that, for serious reduction of out-of band reflectance, the combination of waveguide-grating filter design with conventional antireflective stack design methods is not adequate. To achieve symmetrical low sideband reflectances, indepe…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Enhancement of critical temperature in fine La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 particles prepared by mechanochemical processing

Michihito Muroi、R. A. Street、P.G. McCormick2000-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Fine La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 powders have been synthesized by mechanochemical processing, involving high-energy ball milling of LaCl3, CaCl2, MnCl2, and Na2CO3 and subsequent heat treatment. Single-phase La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 particles, dispersed in a NaCl matrix, were obtained for heat-treatment temperatures (Tht) of 750 °C or above…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of treatment on the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of oil-palm-fiber-reinforced phenolformaldehyde composites

Richa Agrawal、N. S. Saxena、M. S. Sreekala 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of oil-palm-fiber-reinforced untreated (Sample 1) and differently treated composites were measured with the transient plane source technique at room temperature and under normal pressure. All the composites were 40% oil-palm fiber by weight. The fibers were treated with…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

A Conformational Study of 5,10,15,20-Tetraalkyl-22H+,24H+-porphyrindiium Salts (Dication Salts)

Mathias O. Senge2000-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract N-protonation of 5,10,15,20-tetraalkylporphyrins with n-butyl, isobutyl, isopropyl, 1-ethyl-propyl or tert-butyl substituents yields the respective 22,24-dihydroporphyrins (22H + ,24H + -porphyrindiium salts) that exhibit highly nonplanar conformations. Depending on the steric demand of the meso substituents,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and BiochemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Sulfonamide-Functionalized Gadolinium DTPA Complexes as Possible Contrast Agents for MRI: A Relaxometric Investigation

Pier Lucio Anelli、Ivano Bertini、Marco Fragai 等 6 位作者2000-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A novel Gd-DTPA derivative with a built-in sulfonamide (SA) was synthesized as a contrast agent for MRI. The complex was designed to selectively target the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. It is shown that the longitudinal relaxation rates of aqueous solutions of Gd-DTPA-SA in the presence of carbonic anhydrase increase sig…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Room‐Temperature Solubility Behavior of Barium Titanate in Aqueous Media

Achim Neubrand、Reinhard Lindner、P. Hoffmann2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In the present study, the incongruent dissolution of barium from barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) has been studied as a function of dispersion pH and powder volume fraction for two different BaTiO 3 powders. In alkaline dispersions, the barium solubility strongly increases as the pH increases, as suggested by thermodynamic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionInjection Molding Process and Properties

Preparation of ZnGa 2 O 4 Spinel Fine Particles by the Hydrothermal Method

Masanori Hirano、Mikimasa Imai、Michio Inagaki2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

ZnGa 2 O 4 fine particles with a single phase of spinel were synthesized from a mixed solution of gallium sulfate and zinc sulfate in the presence of aqueous ammonia under hydrothermal conditions above 180°C. The effects of treatment temperature and ZnO/Ga 2 O 3 molar ratio in the starting solution on the crystallite…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Interpreting the real part of the dielectric permittivity contributed by mobile ions in ionically conducting materials

K. L. Ngai、R. W. Rendell2000-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electrical conductivity relaxation experimental data of ionically conducting glasses, crystals, and melts are most often discussed in the context of either the real part of the complex conductivity, $\mathrm{Re}[{\ensuremath{\sigma}}^{*}(\ensuremath{\omega})],$ the imaginary part of the complex permittivity $\mathrm{I…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsGlass properties and applications

Room-Temperature Heteroepitaxial Growth of NiO Thin Films using Pulsed Laser Deposition

M. Tachiki、Takeshi Hosomi、Takeshi Kobayashi2000-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Room-temperature growth of NiO thin films using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique was investigated. Epitaxial growth of NiO thin films on (100)MgO substrates was not obtained when we simply placed a shadow mask between the substrate and target (eclipse PLD method), but was obtained when we used the conventio…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

High-temperature shrinkage of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles up to 1600 K

Yositaka Yosida2000-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

An experimental study of x-ray diffraction of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles in the temperature range from 290 to 1600 K is reported. The lattice constant (L0) of a close-packed trigonal arrangement of SWNTs in the bundles shrank over the entire temperature range. The hysteretic temperature dependence of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Ternary System Al 2 O 3 —MgO—CaO: Part II, Phase Relationships in the Subsystem Al 2 O 3 —MgAl 2 O 4 —CaAl 4 O 7

Antonio H. De Aza、Juan Eugenio Iglesias、P. Peña 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Solid‐state compatibility and melting relationships in the subsystem Al 2 O 3 —MgAl 2 O 4 —CaAl 4 O 7 were studied by firing and quenching selected samples located in the isopletal section (CaO·MgO)—Al 2 O 3 . The samples then were examined using X‐ray diffractomtery, optical microscopy, and scanning and transmission…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Traveling waves, two-phase fingers, and eutectic colonies in thin-sample directional solidification of a ternary eutectic alloy

Silvère Akamatsu、G Faivre2000-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present an experimental investigation of the morphological transition of lamellar eutectic growth fronts called "formation of eutectic colonies" by the method of thin-sample directional solidification of a transparent model alloy, CBr4-C2Cl6. This morphological transition is due to the presence in the melt of trace…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Uniform Nickel Deposition into Ordered Alumina Pores by Pulsed Electrodeposition

Kornelius Nielsch、F. Müller、Anrui Li 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Advanced Materials

Ordered arrays of nickel nanowires have been prepared using pulsed electrodeposition. Two self-patterning anodization processes were used to fabricate alumina pore matrices into which nickel was deposited from a Watts bath: two short millisecond deposition pulses followed by a long delay yielded almost 100 % filled po…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Gold Catalysts for the Partial Hydrogenation of Acrolein

C. Mohr、H. Hofmeister、Martin Lucas 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

The manufacture of unsaturated alcohols through selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes continues to be a topical issue. The objective of the present study is to investigate the use of supported gold catalysts for the partial hydrogenation of acrolein to allyl alcohol. So far, in catalyst research or even…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Superconducting Transition of (TMTTF)2PF6 above 50 kbar [TMTTF = Tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene]

Takafumi Adachi、E. Ojima、Kiyonori Kato 等 7 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSuperconducting Transition of (TMTTF)2PF6 above 50 kbar [TMTTF = Tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene]Takafumi Adachi, Emiko Ojima, Kiyonori Kato, Hayao Kobayashi, Takafumi Miyazaki, Madoka Tokumoto, and Akiko KobayashiView Author Information Institute for Molecular Science,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

A Model for the Mechanism of Fe3+ to Fe2+ Reduction in Dioctahedral Smectites

V. A. Drits、A. Manceau2000-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A model to compensate the 2:1 layer having excess negative charge owing to the reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ by sodium dithionite buffered with citrate-bicarbonate in nontronite, beidellite, and montmorillonite is proposed. This model is based on reassessing published experimental data for Fe-containing smectit…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

In situ FTIR spectroscopic study of the regularity bands and partial-order melts of isotactic poly(propylene)

Xinyuan Zhu、Deyue Yan、Hongxi Yao 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

An experimental method to determine the order degree of isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) via regularity bands was developed using fast heating Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The various regularity bands can be rearranged in terms of the order degree from high to low: 940, 1 220, 1 167, 1 303, 1 330, 841, 998,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties