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Chemical Preparation of Graphene Materials Results in Extensive Unintentional Doping with Heteroatoms and Metals

Chun Kiang Chua、Adriano Ambrosi、Zdeněk Sofer 等 7 位作者2014-10-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Chemical synthesis of graphene relies on the usage of various chemical reagents. The initial synthesis step, in which graphite is oxidized to graphite oxide, is achieved by a combination of chemical oxidants and acids. A subsequent chemical reduction step eliminates/reduces most oxygen functionalities to yield graphen…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applications

Self‐Assembly of a 3d–5f Trinuclear Single‐Molecule Magnet from a Pentavalent Uranyl Complex

Lucile Chatelain、James P. S. Walsh、Jacques Pécaut 等 5 位作者2014-10-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Mixed-metal uranium compounds are very attractive candidates in the design of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), but only one 3d-5f hetero-polymetallic SMM containing a uranium center is known. Herein, we report two trimeric heterodimetallic 3d-5f complexes self-assembled by cation-cation interactions between a uranyl(V)…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

First order pyramidal slip of 1/3 <1-210> screw dislocations in zirconium

Nermine Chaari、Emmanuel Clouet、David Rodney2014-10-05arXiv

Atomistic simulations, based either on an empirical interatomic potential or on ab initio calculations, are used to study the pyramidal glide of a 1/3 <1-210> screw dislocation in hexagonal close-packed zirconium. Generalized stacking fault calculations reveal a metastable stacking fault in the first order pyramidal {…

Materials Science

Effective Medium Theory for Elastic Metamaterials in Thin Elastic Plates

Daniel Torrent、Yan Pennec、Bahram Djafari-Rouhani2014-10-05arXiv

An effective medium theory for resonant and non-resonant metamaterials for flexural waves in thin plates is presented. The theory provides closed-form expressions for the effective parameters of arrangement of inclusions or resonators in thin plates as a function of the filling fraction of the inclusions, their physic…

Materials Science

Could the Vegard strains govern extrinsic size effects in nanoparticles?

A. N. Morozovska、I. S. Golovina、S. V. Lemishko 等 6 位作者2014-10-05arXiv

In the paper we propose a theoretical model that takes into account Vegard strains and perform a detailed quantitative comparison of the theoretical results with experimental ones for quasispherical nanoparticles, which reveal the essential (about 100 K) increase of the transition temperature in spherical nanoparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Nontrivial surface topological physics from strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors

Ching-Kai Chiu2014-10-05arXiv

We investigate states on the surface of strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors that have been gapped by a symmetry breaking term. The surface of a strong 3D topological insulator gapped by a magnetic material is well known to possess a half quantum Hall effect. Furthermore, it has been known that t…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSuperconductivityMaterials Science

Forming Buried Junctions to Enhance the Photovoltage Generated by Cuprous Oxide in Aqueous Solutions

Pengcheng Dai、Wei Li、Jin Xie 等 8 位作者2014-10-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Whereas wide-bandgap metal oxides have been extensively studied for the photooxidation of water, their utilization for photoreduction is relatively limited. An important reason is the inability to achieve meaningful photovoltages with these materials. Using Cu2 O as a prototypical photocathode material, it is now show…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Macroscopic Chirality of Supramolecular Gels Formed from Achiral Tris(ethyl cinnamate) Benzene‐1,3,5‐tricarboxamides

Zhaocun Shen、Tianyu Wang、Minghua Liu2014-10-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A C3 -symmetric benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide substituted with ethyl cinnamate was found to self-assemble into supramolecular gels with macroscopic chirality in a DMF/H2 O mixture. The achiral compound simultaneously formed left- and right-handed twists in an unequal number, thus resulting in the macroscopic chirality…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Thermodynamics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes biofunctionalization with nisin for active nanocomposites

Germanna Wilk Reis de Almeida2014-10-04LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

A dispersão estável e/ou a aplicação dos nanotubos de carbono em estruturas ordenadas ou tecnologicamente aplicáveis é sempre um grande desafio em todas as áreas. A funcionalização com moléculas biológicas é uma alternativa para aumentar a solubilidade dos CNTs (carbon nanotubes) e pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesDiatoms and Algae Research

Computation-Ready, Experimental Metal–Organic Frameworks

Yongchul G. Chung、Jeffrey S. Camp、Maciej Harańczyk 等 10 位作者2014-10-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Experimentally refined crystal structures for metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) often include solvent molecules and partially occupied or disordered atoms. This creates a major impediment to applying high-throughput computational screening to MOFs. To address this problem, we have constructed a database of MOF structure…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

INFLUENCE OF HOMOGENIZATION ON TENSILE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF EN AW-5083 ALUMINUM ALLOY

Natalija Dolić、Zdenka Zovko Brodarac、S. Manasijević2014-10-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

ABSTRACT In the frame of this investigation, the homogeneity of six (6) ingots of aluminum alloy EN AW-5083 cast by semi-continuous vertical Direct Chill casting (DC) Process was investigated by tensile mechanical properties determination. The investigation followed the static design of the Latin square. Determination…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Inverse simulated annealing: Improvements and application to amorphous\n InSb

J. Los、Silvia Gabardi、Marco Bernasconi 等 4 位作者2014-10-04arXiv (Cornell University)

An improved inverse simulated annealing method is presented to determine the\nstructure of complex disordered systems from first principles in agreement with\navailable experimental data or desired predetermined target properties. The\neffectiveness of this method is demonstrated by revisiting the structure of\namorph…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Atomic moments in Mn2CoAl thin films analyzed by X-ray circular magnetic dichroism

Michelle E. Jamer、Badih A. Assaf、George E. Sterbinsky 等 5 位作者2014-10-04arXiv (Cornell University)

Spin gapless semiconductors are known to be strongly affected by structural disorder when grown epitaxially as thin films. The magnetic properties of Mn2CoAl thin films grown on GaAs (001) substrates are investigated here as a function of annealing. This study investigates the atomic-specific magnetic moments of Mn an…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Role of nanoscale characterization in improving tribological properties of materials

Vasudeva Rao Aravind2014-10-04Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering

N play an important role in determining the hardness, fracture toughness, and strength of materials. Nanoparticles with size ranging from 1-100 nm are beginning to play a strong role as additives in metals and alloys, contributing to their high hardness and low plasticity. This presentation focuses on a class of nanom…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

On the understanding of periodic structures: A journey worth telling

Mohammad Tawfik2014-10-04Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering

P structures have been studied since the 1960’s by many scholars, most prominently, by Prof. Mead of the Institute of Sound and Vibration, Southampton University in the UK. In 2000, the author embarked on a journey with periodic structures, it took quite a while until he understood how it works, after those years, he…

Material Properties and ApplicationsScientific Research and DiscoveriesMaterial Properties and Processing

Comment on "Dielectric screening and plasmons in AA-stacked bilayer\n graphene"

Yawar Mohammadi2014-10-04arXiv (Cornell University)

In this comment we show that some equations and results of the paper titled\n"Dielectric screening and plasmons in AA-stacked bilayer graphene" are not\ncorrect. Furthermore, we present our results which seems to be more correct.\n

Graphene research and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Production Technology of Holographic Diffraction Gratings Based on Inorganic Vacuum Photoresists

Viktor Dan’ko2014-10-04Nauka ta innovacii

An innovative project on development of the technological method for holographic diffraction gratings production which allows to produce high-quality diffractive elements with spatial frequencies from 600 to 3600 mm–1 for spectral instruments have been carried out. The technological instructions for the implementation…

Optical Coatings and GratingsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Synthesis and Theoretical Evaluation of New Binuclear Cr(III), Co(II) and Fe(III) Metal Complexes of Tetradentate Schiff Base and Its Biological Activity

Omar Al-Obaidi2014-10-04International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review

diyl)bis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene) bis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one) derived from condensation of one mole diethylene diamine triamine (dien) with two moles of dehydroacetic acid have behaved tetra dentate dibasic chelating agent with all metal ions under study. Three bimetallic Cr(III), Co(I…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Обеспечение надежности технологического процесса центробежно-ротационной отделочно-упрочняющей обработки

А С Шведова、D. V. Kazakov2014-10-04Инженерный вестник Дона

In article reviewed advanced theoretical probability models of process quality formation quality of the surface layer in a centrifugal rotary process (CSO) details. Process CSO reviewed from the point of view reliability. Based on the results of theoretical studies were proposed the dependence of the influence of the…

Surface Treatment and CoatingsEngineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Experimentation of Jute Fiber Supplemented with E-Glass in Various Layers Alignment

Journal Ijmer、Komma Rahul、Raj K.Prudhvi 等 4 位作者2014-10-04OpenAlex

Composites fiber are moving into the crucial stream of the automobile industry, with manufacturers and suppliers finding different blends of bio composites, glass fibers and places to use them. It has been observed that natural fibers such as flax, hemp, kneaf, jute and sisal help reducing in weight, cost, and CO2, le…

Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites