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A DFT-D study on the stability and intramolecular interactions of the salts of 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles

Xueli Zhang、Xuedong Gong2014-10-04Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Nitrogen-rich 1,2,4-triazole (1) and 1,2,3-triazole (2) react as bases with the oxygen-rich acids HNO3 (a), HN(NO2)2 (b), and HClO4 (c) to produce energetic salts (1a, 1b, and 1c and 2a, 2b, and 2c, respectively) potentially applicable to composite explosives and propellants. In this study, these salts were studied wi…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Performance of Sm 0.7 Sr 0.3 CoO 3− δ membrane under CO 2 ‐containing atmosphere

Yuwen Zhang、Fanlin Zeng、Chenchen Yu 等 6 位作者2014-10-04Rare Metals

Abstract The permeability and stability of Sm 0.7 Sr 0.3 CoO 3− δ (SSCO) regarding the special requirements for carbon capture and storage (CCS) application were investigated. Pure CO 2 was used as the sweep gas at 900 °C, leading to that the oxygen permeation flux decreases by about 34 %. Several cycles of changing t…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Immunohistochemistry of Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70) on Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) in Gold Mining Sites

Setya Widi Ayuning、Diana Arfiati、Yenny Risjani2014-10-04Journal of Applied Biotechnology

The traditional gold mining in Cempaka, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia used mercury in order to separate the gold with a fine sand and rocks. Mercury can impair the function of the cellular and organism physiology that live in the mining sites. In cellular on earthworm may adapt to help in repairing cell dama…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Photochromic molecular implementations of universal computation

Jack C. Chaplin、Natalio Krasnogor、Noah A. Russell2014-10-04Biosystems

Unconventional computing is an area of research in which novel materials and paradigms are utilised to implement computation. Previously we have demonstrated how registers, logic gates and logic circuits can be implemented, unconventionally, with a biocompatible molecular switch, NitroBIPS, embedded in a polymer matri…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Theoretical Density Study Of Winding Yarns On Spool

Bachir Chemani、Rachid Halfaoui2014-10-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The aim of work is to define the distribution density of winding yarn on cylindrical and conical bobbins. It is known that parallel winding gives greater density and more regular distribution, but the unwinding of yarn is much more difficult for following process. The conical spool has an enormous advantage during unw…

Textile materials and evaluations

Development of Technology and Equipment of the Automated Laser Welding for Manufacturing Heat Exchanger Details of Marine Engines

V.D. Shelyagin2014-10-04Nauka ta innovacii

На підставі розробленої технології автоматизованого лазерного зварювання плоских трубок з мідно-нікелевих \nсплавів спроектовано і створено технологічне оснащення лазерного зварювального комплексу, яке може бути впровадженим на підприємствах машинобудівної, авіакосмічної, суднобудівної або автомобілебудівної промислов…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering and Environmental StudiesEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

A new method to prepare low melting point polyamide‐6 and study crystallization behavior of polyamide‐6/calcium chloride complex by rheological method

Dianxin Liu、Qiang Zheng、Shengjun Lu 等 6 位作者2014-10-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT A new method to prepare low melting point polyamide‐6 (LPA6) by complex reaction of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and polyamide‐6 (PA6) in a co‐rotating twin screw extruder was reported. We employed a new rheological method to study the crystallization behavior of PA6/CaCl2 complex and the mechanism of confined cr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Double‐stranded DNA stereoselectively promotes aggregation of amyloid‐like fibrils and generates peptide/ DNA matrices

M. Yamada、Sachiko Hara、Tetsuya Yamada 等 6 位作者2014-10-04Biopolymers

An amyloidogenic LAM-L peptide (AASIKVAVSADR, all-L configuration) derived from laminin promoted cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and angiogenesis. Here, we prepared novel matrices using double-stranded DNA and the LAM-L peptide. Double-stranded DNA promoted aggregation of amyloid-like fibrils and generated a LAM-L/D…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Pembuatan Bioetanol dari Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus L.) Menggunakan Enzim Selulase dan Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae dengan Proses Simultaneous Sacharificatian And Fermentation (SSF)

Sally ' Mandari、Elvi Yenie、Sri Rezeki Muria2014-10-04Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

One of energy source alternative that can be used as a substitute for fossil fuel-based energy, is bioethanol. Bioethanol is biochemistry fluid from fermentation process of sugars from carbohydrate sources by using microorganisms. The raw material of bioethanol production is very diverse, like pineapple peel. Pineappl…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

Liquid Marbles Stabilized by Charged Polymer Latexes: How Does the Drying of the Latex Particles Affect the Properties of Liquid Marbles?

Guanqing Sun、Yifeng Sheng、Jie Wu 等 5 位作者2014-10-04Langmuir

The coating of solid particles on the surface of liquid in air makes liquid marbles a promising approach in the transportation of a small amount of liquid. The stabilization of liquid marbles by polymeric latex particles imparts extra triggers such as pH and temperature, leading to the remote manipulation of droplets…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Systematic exploration of guide-tree topology effects for small protein alignments

Fabian Sievers、Graham M. Hughes、Desmond G. Higgins2014-10-04BMC Bioinformatics

BACKGROUND: Guide-trees are used as part of an essential heuristic to enable the calculation of multiple sequence alignments. They have been the focus of much method development but there has been little effort at determining systematically, which guide-trees, if any, give the best alignments. Some guide-tree construc…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Determination of Absolute Quantum Efficiency of X-ray Nano Phosphors by Thin Film Photovoltaic Cells

Rob Davidson、C.M. Sugiyama、Ting Guo2014-10-04Analytical Chemistry

The absolute optical power at 611 nm emitting from Eu doped Gd2O3 nano phosphors upon X-ray excitation from a microfocus X-ray source operated at 100 kV was measured with thin film photovoltaic cells (TFPCs), whose optical response was calibrated using an He-Ne laser at 632 nm. The same TFPCs were also used to determi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Nanosized‐Layered LiVO 2 Prepared from Peroxo‐Polyvanadic Acid and Its Electrochemical Properties

Isao Tsuyumoto、Yuya Nakakura、S. Yamaki2014-10-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanosized‐layered rock‐salt LiVO 2 was prepared by a new method from peroxo‐polyvanadic acid. The X‐ray diffraction pattern was well fitted with the space group R −3 m in the Rietveld analysis and the crystallite size was estimated at 47 nm. The electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Magnetic and luminescent properties of chromium-doped ZnSe crystals

Ivan Radevici、K. Sushkevich、H. Huhtinen 等 6 位作者2014-10-04Solid State Sciences

Magnetic and photoluminescent properties of ZnSe:Cr crystals were studied within 5–300 K temperature range. It was shown that, at chromium concentrations below 0.05 at. %, Cr ions form point substitutional defects, which exhibit ferromagnetic properties. As a result, the emission caused by radiative recombination of t…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Cyclopamine Modulates γ-Secretase-mediated Cleavage of Amyloid Precursor Protein by Altering Its Subcellular Trafficking and Lysosomal Degradation

Anna G. Vorobyeva、Randall Lee、Sean Miller 等 9 位作者2014-10-04Journal of Biological Chemistry

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease leading to memory loss. Numerous lines of evidence suggest that amyloid-β (Aβ), a neurotoxic peptide, initiates a cascade that results in synaptic dysfunction, neuronal death, and eventually cognitive deficits. Aβ is generated by the proteolytic process…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsCellular transport and secretionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Sequence-Specific Formation of d -Amino Acids in a Monoclonal Antibody during Light Exposure

Olivier Mozziconacci、Christian Schöneich2014-10-04Molecular Pharmaceutics

The photoirradiation of a monoclonal antibody 1 (mAb1) at λ = 254 nm and λmax = 305 nm resulted in the sequence-specific generation of d-Val, d-Tyr, and potentially d-Ala and d-Arg, in the heavy chain sequence [95-101] YCARVVY. d-Amino acid formation is most likely the product of reversible intermediary carbon-centere…

Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

An Evaluation of SERI Surgical Scaffold for Soft-Tissue Support and Repair in an Ovine Model of Two-Stage Breast Reconstruction

John Gross、Rebecca L. Horan、Matthew Gaylord 等 10 位作者2014-10-04Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

This study was designed to evaluate the SERI Surgical Scaffold, a silk-derived bioresorbable scaffold, in an ovine model of two-stage breast reconstruction. Sheep were implanted bilaterally with either SERI or sham sutures during the stage 1 procedure. The SERI group underwent an exchange procedure for a breast implan…

Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular TechniquesReconstructive Facial Surgery TechniquesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Nanomaterials for boron and gadolinium neutron capture therapy for cancer treatment

Shanmin Gao、Rongrong Fu、Narayan S. Hosmane2014-10-04Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract Cancer is one of the leading causes of death; with it may different types, it kills thousands of people every day. Various types of treatment have been developed to treat and cure cancer. Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most fruitful areas of science in cancer treatment and the nanomaterials are cons…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Characterization of diffusion‐bonded joint between Al and Mg using a Ni interlayer

Jian Zhang、Guoqiang Luo、Qiang Shen 等 5 位作者2014-10-04Rare Metals

Abstract Aluminum and magnesium were joined through diffusion bonding using Ni interlayer. The microstructure and mechanical performance of the Al/Ni/Mg joints at different temperatures was investigated by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), electro‐probe microanalyzer (EPMA), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Vickers…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Flotation behavior and mechanism of rutile with nonyl hydroxamic acid

Jun Wang、Hongwei Cheng、Hongbo Zhao 等 5 位作者2014-10-04Rare Metals

Abstract The flotation and surface interaction of rutile with nonyl hydroxamic acid were investigated in this work. The results show that the adsorption density and flotation recovery of rutile have similar tendency, especially the maximum recovery and adsorption occur at pH about 7.5. In terms of Fourier transform in…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications