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Distribution of dopant metals between PbTiO3 crystals and PbO-B2O3 flux

Д.А. Винник、Д. А. Жеребцов、Rainer Niewa 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Single crystals of lead titanate PbTiO 3 doped with silicon, calcium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and cadmium were grown. The compositions and crystallographic parameters of the crystals were studied. The lowest distribution coefficients of dopants between PbTiO 3 crystals and flux were observed…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Experimental study on SF6 decomposition characteristics under spark discharges

Tao Lin、Dong Han、Guoqiang Zhang2014-10-01OpenAlex

Due to its stable performance and less occupied area, SF6gas-insulated apparatuses are rapidly gaining ground in the high-voltage and extra-high-voltage substations. And these SF6gas-insulated apparatuses play a vital role in power systems. Most of insulation failures evolve from early latent insulation faults, which…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Investigation of the adhesion properties between COxMOy alloys and porous low-k

Li-Ao Cao、Hui Feng、Xu Wang 等 4 位作者2014-10-01OpenAlex

In this work, the adhesion properties between different metal films, including Co, Mo, and novel single layer barrier - CoMo alloys with porous low-k dielectrics (k=2.3) have been investigated by using Four-point bending (FPB) tests for the first time. The results show that, Mo has the highest adhesion energy with por…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityNanoporous metals and alloys

Single step micro‐patterned liquid crystal photoalignment by patterned quarter‐wave plate

Tao Du、Fan Fan、Abhishek Kumar Srivastava 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract In this article, a method for fabricating the patterned liquid crystal photoalignment structures, in a single step, is proposed. A patterned quarter‐wave plate formed by a photoaligned liquid crystalline polymer film is used as a photomask to generate photoaligned micro‐patterns. Whereas other existing altern…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsPlant Reproductive Biology

压力作用下Cassie状态的热力学稳定性

Jianye Huang、Fenghui Wang2014-10-01Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

Maintaining the stability of Cassie state under pressure is very important in application for superhydrophobic surfaces. By regarding the water-air part of superhydrophobic interface as a self-adaptive surface, a superhydrophobic interface model was established for column arrays, and the thermodynamic stability of Cas…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Heat Treating of High-Speed Tool Steels

Rafael Agnelli Mesquita、Reinhold Schneider、Cristiane Sales Gonçalves2014-10-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract This article focuses on various heat treatment practices recommended for different types of high-speed tool steels. Commonly used methods include annealing, stress relieving, preheating, austenitizing, quenching, tempering, carburizing, and nitriding. The article describes hardening for various types of cutti…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Non-destructive Magnetic Evaluation of Ground Surfaces Made of Bearing Steel of Variable Hardness

Zuzana Durstová、Branislav Mičieta、Maria Čilliková 等 5 位作者2014-10-01MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

This paper deals with non destructive magnetic evaluation of ground surfaces of variable hardness based on Barkhausen noise (BN) technique. Except magnetic investigation, obtained BN signals are correlated with metallographic observation, microhardness readings as well as residual stress measurements. The results show…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effect of heat treatment on space charge accumulation in Epoxy resin under high DC stress

Saki Kikuchi、S. Mizutani、Hiroaki Miyake 等 4 位作者2014-10-01OpenAlex

Space charge accumulation characteristics in Epoxy resin with various heat treatments were investigated under DC high stress using as pulsed-electro acoustic (PEA) method. Epoxy resin has been used as sealing material for semiconductor devices. Recently, a new semiconductor like silicon carbide (SiC) has been develope…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Combined conversion of methane into syngas on Ni/MgO-Cr2O3 catalysts

С. И. Галанов、О. И. Сидорова2014-10-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Catalysts containing 15 wt % Ni on MgO-Cr 2 O 3 supports with different ratios of magnesium and chromium oxides were prepared. The catalysts were tested in the reactions of partial oxidation and of carbon dioxide and combined reforming of methane into syngas. The phase composition of the catalysts was studied by X-ray…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis and electronic properties of acetylene- and butadiyne-linked 3,3′-porphycene dimers

Takuya Okabe、Daiki Kuzuhara、Naoki Aratani 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The butadiyne- and acetylene-linked 3,3′-porphycene dimers 1 and 2 were synthesized from the common intermediate, 3-ethynyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahexylporphycene 4. The butadiyne-linked dimer 1 was prepared from 4 by copper mediated Glaser-type homo-coupling. The acetylene-linked dimer 2 was synthesized by Sonogashira coupli…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Simulation Study on Ventilation & Cooling for an Indoor Substation

Rui Xu、Zhong Min Mei、Ting Fang Yu2014-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

— Based on natural ventilation design scheme for an indoor substation, different air distribution schemes were obtained by changing height and size of air inlets and outlets. For indoor substation, three-dimensional simulation of air distribution was conducted by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Ventil…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFire dynamics and safety researchThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Analysis of Micro-Texture and Grain Size Distributions in Machined Aluminum Alloy 7075

Ali Tabei、Omar Fergani、Hamid Garmestani 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Advanced materials research

the effects of turning on the gradients of micro-texture and grain size of Al alloy 7075 processed by turning is studied. Analytical models based on Boussinesq equation and stress/force transformation, predict that the equivalent von-Mises stress penetrate almost 1 mm below the machined surface with a maximum of 1400…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Image processing in experiments on, and simulations of plastic deformation of polycrystals

Jonathan Lind、Anthony D. Rollett、Reeju Pokharel 等 7 位作者2014-10-01OpenAlex

Comparisons between experiments and simulations of deformation of polycrystalline materials reveal some interesting challenges [1]. Addressing first the image processing issues, electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) [2] relies heavily on image transformations of electron diffraction patterns. High energy diffractio…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesComposite Material MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dielectric and thermal properties of submicrometric epoxy/c-BN composites

Thomas Heid、M.F. Frechétte、Éric David2014-10-01OpenAlex

In this study, the effect of incorporating submicrometric cubic boron nitride (c-BN) in epoxy resin on the respective thermal conductivities and dielectric responses has been investigated. Epoxy composites with c-BN contents of 1 and 5 wt% have been fabricated and compared to neat epoxy. Broadband Dielectric Spectrosc…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Intrinsic peroxidase-like activity exhibited by cerium oxide nanoparticles and their application to glucose detection

XiaoDan ZHANG、WenBing SHI、Yuming Huang 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Scientia Sinica Chimica

In this paper, the stable and good water-soluble polyacrylic acid functioned cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) were successfully synthesized and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), FT-IR and XPS. The experimental results indicated that the prepared CeO2 NPs exhibit intrinsic peroxidase-like activity,…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Ab initio investigations of dioctahedral interlayer-deficient mica: Modeling particles of illite found within gas shale

Dawn Geatches、Douglas K. McCarty、Jennifer Wilcox2014-10-01American Mineralogist

The focus of the study presented here is the illite component of the clay mineral components found within gas shale, specifically the creation of robust, atomistic models of illite particles bearing characteristics of the 2M 1 polytype. The template for the illite models is derived from crystallographic data, which is…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Acoustic detection of single and multiple air-gap partial discharges with piezoelectrets transducers

T.T.C. Palitó、Yuri Andrey Olivato Assagra、José Francisco Resende da Silva 等 8 位作者2014-10-01OpenAlex

Electrical equipment installed in power transmission and distribution lines are usually subjected to abnormal conditions and intense electric fields, which eventually lead, among others phenomena, to partial discharges (PD). These, have been pointed as one of the main causes of equipment failures and premature aging.…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Structural and Optical Properties of Sol-gel Processed ZnCdMgO Nanostructured Films as Transparent Conductor

Praveen Kumar、Amritpal Singh、Dinesh Pathak 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Advanced Materials Letters

In the present work, we report the structural and optical properties of sol-gel synthesized Zn0.9(Cd1-xMgx)0.1O (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) nanostructured films investigated by using the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, electrical resistivity, optical absorption and photoluminescence spectro…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Asymmetric photonic resonances in GaN slab waveguide for mid infrared selective filters

Shiva Vangala、Ivan Avrutsky、Patrick Keiffer 等 7 位作者2014-10-01Optics Express

We demonstrate a spectrally selective reflector that exploits asymmetric photonic resonances of a 1D photonic crystal. The proposed spectrally selective reflector has a very simple structure - essentially just a single high-index slab of GaN, properly perforated, and supported by a transparent sapphire substrate. With…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Estimation of quality of GaAs substrates used for constructing semiconductor power devices

I. L. Shul’pina、В. В. Ратников、В. А. Козлов 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Technical Physics

X-ray topography and high-resolution diffractometry methods are used for testing GaAs wafers from different manufacturers, which are used as substrates for epitaxial growth in construction of power semiconductor devices. Typical features of such wafers are a distorted surface layer, bent, and growth dislocations with…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques