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Taxonomy and geographical distribution of the diatom genus Epithemia Kützing in water bodies of Central Asia

V. S. Vishnyakov、Maxim Kulikovskiy、С. И. Генкал 等 6 位作者2014-10-01Inland Water Biology

The morphology of the diatom genus Epithemia from ecosystems of Central Asia (Russia and Mongolia) is studied. It is shown that in the studied ecosystems there are species with local or endemic distribution, like in Lake Baikal, and taxa known from the Holarctic. Original morphological descriptions and pictures of 13…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Role of a remote leucine residue in the catalytic function of polyol dehydrogenase

Manish Kumar Tiwari、Vipin Chandra Kalia、Yun Chan Kang 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Molecular BioSystems

Studies on the protein-metal binding sites have mainly focused on the residues immediately surrounding the reacting substrate, cofactors, and metal ions. The contribution of residues in remote layers to the highly optimized microenvironments of catalytic active sites is not well understood. To improve our understandin…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersAldose Reductase and Taurine

Microencapsulation of UV-Curable Self-healing Agent for Smart Anticorrosive Coating

Dong Zhao、Mozhen Wang、Qichao Wu 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

UV-curable polyurethane prepolymer and photoinitiator 1173 were facilely encapsulated in a poly(urea-formaldehyde) shell, which was in situ formed by the polymerization of formaldehyde and urea in an oil-in-water emulsion. The diameters of the microcapsules ranged from 118 µm to 663 µm depending on agitation speed, an…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Investigation on magnesium degradation under flow versus static conditions using a novel impedance-driven flow apparatus

Elbert David、Huinan Liu2014-10-01Progress in Natural Science Materials International

This article reports a novel impedance-driven flow apparatus and its applicability for studying magnesium degradation under flow versus static conditions. Magnesium has potential to be an effective biomaterial for use inside the human body due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility. Magnesium undergoes degradati…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsEsophageal and GI PathologyMagnesium in Health and Disease

Dual band polarization-insensitive wide angle metamaterial absorber for radar application

Devkinandan Chaurasiya、Saptarshi Ghosh、Kumar Vaibhav Srivastava2014-10-01OpenAlex

In this paper, an ultra-thin dual-band polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber with wide-angle characteristics has been presented. The unit cell geometry comprises two circular rings with the inner one cross-connected. Simulated results show two discrete absorption peaks at 2.90 GHz (S-band) and 6.13 GHz (C-ban…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nanofilled nonlinear coating material for improving proactive flashover performance of high voltage insulators

Mohamed E. Ibrahim、Nehmdoh A. Sabiha、Mohamed A. Izzularab2014-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Flashover is a common reason of insulator failures especially in contaminated areas like industrial and coastal regions. In this paper, a nanosized carbon black is used to control the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of a proposed coating material to improve proactive flashover performance which is presented by r…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

DC creeping discharges over insulating surfaces in different gases and mixtures

Fares Sadaoui、Abderrahmane Béroual2014-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper deals with the propagation of discharges over insulators of Bakelite and glass, in gases and their mixtures (namely N2, SF6, CO2, SF6 - N2 and SF6 - CO2) under DC voltage in a point - plane electrode arrangement. The shape and stopping length, Lf, of these discharges are investigated versus the type of insu…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Fundamental Study of Energy Harvesting Using Thermoelectric Effect on Concrete Structure in Road

Jae Jun Lee、Dae Hun Kim、Seung Tae Lee 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Advanced materials research

Energy harvesting from wasting natural energy is a keen interested in research topic in order to find environmentally friendly energy source because of climate change. This paper was investigated energy harvesting issues using thermoelectric technology which used a temperature gradient to generated electricity. This p…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Fluctuation Effects in Symmetric Diblock Copolymer–Homopolymer Ternary Mixtures near the Lamellar–Disorder Transition

Brian M. Habersberger、Timothy M. Gillard、Robert J. Hickey 等 5 位作者2014-10-01ACS Macro Letters

We have systematically mapped the phase behavior of a series of symmetric CE/C/E ternary copolymer/homopolymer mixtures, where C is poly(cyclohexylethylene) and E is poly(ethylene), identifying the location in composition of the technologically important bicontinuous microemulsion (BμE) channel as a function of dibloc…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY SCREENING OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM SOUTH OF IRAN

Somayeh Esmaeili、Maryam Hamzeloo‐Moghadam、S. Ghaffari 等 4 位作者2014-10-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Background and objectives: Cancer is a public health problem all over the world. Herbal medicines have a vital role in the prevention and treatment of cancer and large numbers of plants and their isolated constituents have shown potential anticancer activity. Methods: Twenty seven medicinal plants from southern Iran p…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus speciesPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Low Velocity Impact on Woven Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Composites

Al Emran Ismail、M.A. Hassan2014-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

This paper presents the experimental investigations on the low velocity impact response of woven kenaf fiber reinforced composites. Kenaf yarns are weaved with an orientation of 00 of warp and 900 of weft to form woven kenaf mat. Three woven kenaf mats are stacked together to achieve the specified sequences. The woven…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite Structures

Vacuum surface flashover: experiments and simulations

J. Z. Gleizer、Ya. E. Krasik、Uri Dai 等 4 位作者2014-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

It is conjectured that vacuum dielectric surface flashover can be avoided by preventing its initiation. Assuming that the flashover process is initiated by the impact of charged particles on the insulator surface, by deflecting these away from the surface, the development of a flashover avalanche can be repressed. As…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

One-Pot Polyol Synthesis of Pt/CeO2 and Au/CeO2 Nanopowders as Catalysts for CO Oxidation

Frank Pilger、Andrea Testino、Mattia Alberto Lucchini 等 9 位作者2014-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The facile one-pot synthesis of CeO2-based catalysts has been developed to prepare a relatively large amount of nanopowders with relevant catalytic activity towards CO oxidation. The method consists of a two-steps process carried out in ethylene glycol: in the first step, 5 nm well-crystallized pure CeO2 is prepared.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A massively parallel cellular automaton for the simulation of recrystallization

Markus Kühbach、Luis A. Barrales‐Mora、Günter Gottstein2014-10-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

A new implementation of a cellular automaton for the simulation of primary recrystallization in 3D space is presented. In this new approach, a parallel computer architecture is utilized to partition the simulation domain into multiple computational subdomains that can be treated as coupled, gradually coupled or decoup…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCellular Automata and Applications

Influence of the extraction parameters on the cytotoxicity test results of Mg materials

Xiaoli Liu、Tingfei Xi、Yudong Zheng2014-10-01Progress in Natural Science Materials International

Recently more and more researchers query the predictability of cytotoxicity results of biomedical Mg alloys obtained according to ISO 10993 due to significant difference between in vitro and in vivo corrosion. This study aimed to observe the influence of different extraction parameters (time, volume/surface ratio and…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Down conversion luminescence behavior of Er and Yb doped Y2O3 phosphor

Sadhana Agrawal、Vikas Dubey2014-10-01Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences

We have studied downconversion luminescence behaviour of Y2O3 phosphor doped with Er 1 mol% and 1 mol% of Yb. The sample was prepared by modified solid state reaction method. Using inorganic material like (Y2O3), Flux Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) and Er2O3 as well as Yb2O3 with molar ratio 1 mol% of dopant. The prepared ph…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Chitosan Phase Change Fiber Rheology and its Performance Study

Ling Gao、Lai Jiu Zheng、Wei Ju 等 5 位作者2014-10-01Advanced materials research

Optional viscosity average molecular weight of chitosan 3 × 105, the nanophase change microcapsules were mixed in the preparation chitosan spinning dope. Viscometer was used to measure the rheological properties of blend spinning fluid, using infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the interaction…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPhase Change Materials Research

Research on the Surface Topography Model of Galvanized Steels in Sheet Metal Forming

Lei Gang Wang、Ya Xu、Jian Fen Zhou 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Due to the induced effect of plastic deformation and markedly influence of contact friction, the surface topography of galvanized steels has changed along with time and space during the sheet metal forming. WykoNT1100 non-contact optical profilometer was used to measure the surface topographies of different deformatio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Structure Optimization on FEM Biomechanical Model of Bioabsorable Pure Magnesium Skin Staple

Yong Lao、Yue Shan Huang、Wei Rong Li 等 4 位作者2014-10-01Advanced materials research

Skin Stapler is an alternative instrument, which makes surgy easily and quickly and owns fine-looking effect without scars after the wound healed, to traditional surgical suture for the wound skin sewing. Magnesium recently is considered to develop medical implants because of its beneficial biocompatibility and bioabs…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineHemostasis and retained surgical items

A Novel Hexaaluminate Material: Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Activity in Methane Combustion

Zhong Dong Tao、Kai Huang、Dong Wu2014-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A novel hexaaluminate material Ca0.6La0.4FexMn1-xAl11O19 was prepared by a micro-emulsion method, and then washcoated on the cordierite substrates to produce monolithic catalysts. The obtained hexaaluminates were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Results show that the particles of th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites