Materials Literature
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Mechanism by which nanocrystalline yttrium orthoferrite is formed in thermal treatment of amorphous nanopowders produced by the glycine-nitrate combustion method was studied. It was shown that orthorhombic YFeO 3 is formed from the amorphous phase via intermediate formation of a metastable nanocrystalline hexagonal ph…
Silicate particle formation on Cu foil during the synthesis of graphene by the commonly used thermal chemical vapor deposition inside of a quartz tube was studied and characterized. The formation of these particles was shown to form simultaneously alongside graphene layers. It is argued that the phase transition of qu…
We have developed boiling emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization recipes for the synthesis of monodisperse polystyrene (PS) nanospheres with diameters between ca. 100 and 300 nm. The morphologies of the nanospheres during growth were characterized and the results showed that the PS nanospheres with uniform structures…
A moderately low temperature (≤800 °C) thermal processing technique has been described for the growth of the silicon quantum dots (Si-QD) within microcrystalline silicon carbide (μc-SiC:H) dielectric thin films deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) process. The nanocrystalline silicon grains…
This paper aims at presenting the main processing routes that are used to produce foams in their general definition and the typical structure that can be obtained according to the process. We first describe the main classification of the foam according to the level of porosity (open cells, closed cells, partially open…
Summary Hybrid nanoparticles containing proteins have a technological interest because they attempt to achieve improved properties with respect to the single materials by chemically linking both components. In this article, the batch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of varied concentratio…
The one-to-one correspondence has been revealed between a set of cosets of the Mathieu groupM11, a set of blocks of the Steiner systemS(4, 5, 11) and 11-vertex equi-edged triangulated clusters. The revealed correspondence provides the structure interpretation of theS(4, 5, 11) system: mapping of the biplane 2-(11, 5,…
Various morphologies of the vertically-aligned graphene flakes were fabricated on the nanoporous templates treated with metal ions in solutions, as well as coated with a thin gold layer and activated in the low-temperature Ar plasma. The thickness and level of structural defects in the graphene flakes could be effecti…
Programming the reaction chemistry for superseding the formation of Sm2O3 in a competitive process of formation and dissolution, the crystal growth patterns are varied and two different nanostructures of Sm2O3 in 2D confinement regime are designed. Among these, the regular and self-assembled square platelets nanostruc…
Strongly textured lead-free Ba0.92Ca0.08TiO3 piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by tape casting and templated grain growth. Dense ceramics with both favorable ⟨100⟩ and unfavorable ⟨111⟩ texture were successfully prepared. Enhanced piezoelectric performance was demonstrated for ceramics with ⟨100⟩ texture, in line…
We investigate the segregation behavior of alloying atoms (Sr, Th, In, Cd, Ag, Sc, Au, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Ti) near Σ3 (111) [1 0] tilt symmetric grain boundary (GB) in tungsten and their effects on the intergranular embrittlement by performing first-principles calculations. The calculated segregation energies suggest…
Cancer is still considered to be one of the most severe diseases so far. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle against curative cancer chemotherapy. The over-expression of drug efflux pumps in cellular membrane plays a critical role in preventing cancer cells from conventional chemotherapy. Nanotechnology is…
In the last decade, the drop-on-demand (DOD) ink-jet printing has become the leading technology for the decoration of ceramic tiles. The inks employed for such application are colloidal suspensions of oxide particles (0.3 μm) whose stability (against agglomeration and over time) is fundamental to get successfully the…
The superior strength-ductility combination in nanotwin (NT)-strengthened metals has provided a new potential for optimizing the mechanical properties of coarse-grained (CG) metals. In this paper computer simulations based on the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity and the Johnson–Cook failure criterion have be…
Cobalt ferrite layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles with cubic structure were synthesized by the co-precipitation method: addition of NaOH solution to a solution of Co 2+ and Fe 3+ . Formation of nanoparticles was confirmed by XRD, SEM, TEM, PSA, FT-IR, TGA, DSC, and magnetic characteristics were measured usin…
Abstract Background Assessing the impact of new technologies or newly developed substances on our environment is a challenge, even more so if the applied test methods - both toxicological and analytical - are often found to be inadequate and need amendments or even new developments as it is in the case of nanotechnolo…
Doxorubicin (Dox) treatment is limited by severe toxicity and frequent episodes of treatment failure. To minimize adverse events and improve drug delivery efficiently and specifically in cancer cells, encapsulation of Dox with naturally obtained galactoxyloglucan polysaccharide (PST001), isolated from Tamarindus indic…
Objective(s): This paper reports on the toxicity of CuO NPs on hepatic enzymes and liver and lung histology. Materials and Methods: To assess the toxicity of copper nanoparticles (10-15 nm) in vivo, pathological examinations and blood biochemical indexes including serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and s…
The performance of high-power gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) is limited by self-heating effects. High thermal resistances within micrometers of the active device junction often dominate the junction temperature rise and fundamentally limit the device power handling capability. The use…
In this study, the impurity concentration and magnetic response of nine highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with different grades and from different providers were determined using ion beam microscopy and SQUID magnetometry. Apart from sideface contaminations in the as-received state, bulk contamination…