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PROGRESSES AND FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS ON THE RESEARCH OF PEROVSKITE LEAD-FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS

Dingquan Xiao2011-01-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

The research on lead-free piezoelectric ceramics has been one of the important fields worldwide for years for the sustainable development of the world. In recent years, the author and his group concentrated their work on perovskite lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, especially on ( Bi 1/2 Na 1/2 ) TiO 3 ( BNT )- and K…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Free energy calculations for a flexible water model

Scott Habershon、David E. Manolopoulos2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this work, we consider the problem of calculating the classical free energies of liquids and solids for molecular models with intramolecular flexibility. We show that thermodynamic integration from the fully-interacting solid of interest to a Debye crystal reference state, with anisotropic harmonic interactions der…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

High-resolution alternating-field technique to determine the magnetocaloric effect of metals down to very low temperatures

Y. Tokiwa、P. Gegenwart2011-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The magnetocaloric effect or "magnetic Grüneisen ratio" Γ(H)=T(-1)(dT/dH)(S) quantifies the cooling or heating of a material when an applied magnetic field is changed under adiabatic conditions. Recently, this property has attracted considerable interest in the field of quantum criticality. Here, we report the develop…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers Increase Antifungal Activity of Clotrimazole

Katarzyna Winnicka、Katarzyna Sosnowska、Piotr Wieczorek 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Clotrimazole (CLO) is a local imidazolic antifungal agent. A major problem associated with the successful formulation of effective dosage forms containing CLO is its poor aqueous solubility, which presents a hindrance for the local availability of CLO and limits the effective antifungal therapy. In the present study,…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

Partial exfoliation of layered double hydroxides in DMSO: a route to transparent polymer nanocomposites

Yan Zhao、Weidong Yang、Yuhua Xue 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), either having nitrate counter anions or intercalated with organic molecules, have been for the first time partially exfoliated in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form a transparent suspension. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed that both the lateral size and the thickness of the…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

RF Limiter Metamaterial Using p-i-n Diodes

Alexander R. Katko、Allen M. Hawkes、John P. Barrett 等 4 位作者2011-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

We present the design and experimental implementation of an RF limiter metamaterial using a sheet of nonlinear metamaterials. We demonstrate that complementary electric inductive-capacitive resonators loaded with nonlinear p-i-n diodes can act as RF limiter unit cells. We design and fabricate limiter metamaterials and…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Graphene-like cobalt selenide nanostructures: template-free solvothermal synthesis, characterization and wastewater treatment

Jing‐Feng Zhao、Ji‐Ming Song、Chengcheng Liu 等 9 位作者2011-01-01CrystEngComm

Hexagonal Co0.85Se with Ni0.85Se-type structure has been successfully synthesized without any surfactants by a solvothermal reduction route. SEM observation indicated that the obtained Co0.85Se nanostructures were of graphene-like morphology with a thickness less than 10 nm. The influence of the reaction temperature a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Erbium-formate frameworks templated by diammonium cations: syntheses, structures, structural transition and magnetic properties

Mengyuan Li、Bin Liu、Bing‐Wu Wang 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Two structurally different Er-formate frameworks, one NaCl-like [dmenH(2)][Er(HCOO)(4)](2) (1) and the other pillared-layer type [tmenH(2)][Er(HCOO)(4)](2) (2), were obtained when templated by the corresponding protonated N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (dmenH(2)) and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl- ethylenediamine (tmenH(2)). Th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Casticin-induced apoptosis involves death receptor 5 upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Jun Yang2011-01-01World Journal of Gastroenterology

AIM: To investigate the apoptotic activities of casticin in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and its molecular mechanisms. METHODS: PLC/PRF/5 and Hep G2 cell lines were cultured in vitro and the inhibitory effect of casticin on the growth of cells was detected by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazoli…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesBiological and pharmacological studies of plantsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

YSZ:Dy3+ single crystal white emitter

M.R.N. Soares、M.J. Soares、M.J. Soares 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Dysprosium doped yttria stabilized zirconia single crystals grown by the laser floating zone method crystallize in the tetragonal form as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. In addition to the role of the dysprosium ion as stabilizer, the ion optical activation constitutes an opportunity to explore the zirconia-based mat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGlass properties and applications

UV-resistant superhydrophobic BiOCl nanoflake film by a room-temperature hydrolysis process

Yuanyuan Li、Jinping Liu、Jian Jiang 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

We report the fabrication of BiOCl nanoflake film by a simple and reliable hydrolysis of BiCl(3) ethanol solution at room temperature. The as-prepared film, when modified with 1H,1H,2H,2H,-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS), exhibits excellent superhydrophobicity and long-term durability under UV light irradiation f…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Colorimetric assay for sulfate using positively-charged gold nanoparticles and its application for real-time monitoring of redox process

Min Zhang、Yuqiang Liu、Bang‐Ce Ye2011-01-01The Analyst

A flexible nanoparticle-based sulfate assay is demonstrated in which the positively-charged gold nanoparticles (cysteamine-AuNPs) act as indicator. The aggregation of cysteamine-AuNPs is selectively induced by sulfate, which allows the rapid colorimetric sensing of sulfate without any precipitant, sample preparation a…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Self-folding and aggregation of amyloid nanofibrils

Raffaella Paparcone、Steven W. Cranford、Markus J. Buehler2011-01-01Nanoscale

Amyloids are highly organized protein filaments, rich in β-sheet secondary structures that self-assemble to form dense plaques in brain tissues affected by severe neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's Disease). Identified as natural functional materials in bacteria, in addition to their remarkable mechanical p…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Formation and photocatalytic properties of bismuth ferrite submicrocrystals with tunable morphologies

Xinyi Zhang、Jun Jun Lv、Laure Bourgeois 等 7 位作者2011-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We report the synthesis of ternary bismuth ferrites Bi2Fe4O9 submicrocrystals with tunable morphologies from sheets, plates, to cubes under hydrothermal conditions. These Bi2Fe4O9 submicrocrystals were single crystal with dominating {001}, {110} and {10} facets. The crystal growth and the influence of hydroxide on the…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Studies on Modification of Surface Properties in Polycarbonate (PC) Film Induced by DC Glow Discharge Plasma

K. Vijayalakshmi、M. Mekala、C.P. Yoganand 等 4 位作者2011-01-01International Journal of Polymer Science

The polycarbonate film (PC) surface was treated using glow discharge low-pressure air plasma. The modified surface was characterized by contact angle, FTIR, XRD, AFM, and XPS analysis. The surface-modified samples were further investigated using T-peel test for technical applications. The surface energy of the sample…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis of nitric oxide-releasing polyurethanes with S-nitrosothiol-containing hard and soft segments

Peter N. Coneski、Mark H. Schoenfisch2011-01-01Polymer Chemistry

Nitric oxide (NO)-releasing polyurethanes capable of releasing up to 0.20 μmol NO cm(-2) were synthesized by incorporating active S-nitrosothiol functionalities into hard and soft segment domains using thiol group protection and post-polymerization modifications, respectively. The nitrosothiol position within the hard…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

SYNTHESIS OF LEAD FREE SODIUM BISMUTH TITANATE (NBT) CERAMIC BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE SINTERING METHODS

M. V. Ramana、Sai Kiran、N. Ramamanohar Reddy 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

Dielectric studies were carried out on a lead free Sodium Bismuth Titanate, NBT, ( Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 ) composition. The material was synthesized by conventional ceramic method (CS) and microwave sintering (MS). The presence of single phase has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy of N…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Spider silk-bone sialoprotein fusion proteins for bone tissue engineering

Sílvia Gomes、Isabel B. Leonor、João F. Mano 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

The remarkable mechanical characteristics of the spider silk protein major ampullate spidroin protein suggest this polymer as a promising biomaterial to consider for the fabrication of scaffolds for bone regeneration. Herein, a new functionalized spider silk-bone sialoprotein fusion protein was designed, cloned, expre…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Preparation of nanostructured ultrathin silver layer

J. Bulı́ř2011-01-01Journal of Nanophotonics

Silver is widely used for fabrication of plasmonic devices because of its unique optical constants. The nanostructure of the Ag layer is mainly influenced during the initial stage of the silver nucleation. Therefore, we focus our attention on studying this stage of silver growth. Nanostructured ultrathin silver layers…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Researchnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Degree of chain branching-dependent assemblies and conducting behavior in ionic liquid crystalline Janus dendrimers

Jin‐Woo Choi、Byoung‐Ki Cho2011-01-01Soft Matter

We prepared two Janus dendrimers 1 and 2 bearing a hydrophobic Percec-type minidendron (i.e., 3,4,5-tridodecyloxybenzyl group) and hydrophilic aliphatic ether dendrons with different degrees of branching via stepwise click reactions. The obtained Janus dendrimers have the same hydrophilic volume fraction (f = 0.34), b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers