Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
The measurement of elastic constants plays an important role in condensed matter physics and materials characterization. This paper presents the resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) method for the determination of elastic constants in a single crystal or amorphous solid. In RUS, the measured resonance spectrum of a…
Carbon nanotubes represent one of the most important materials in nanoscience and nanotechnology today. The exceptional properties that these materials possess open new fields in science and engineering. Additionally, the chemistryassociated to these materials starts to play an important role, inasmuch, new moieties i…
Spin Hall effects intermix spin and charge currents even in nonmagnetic materials and, therefore, ultimately may allow the use of spin transport without the need for ferromagnets. We show how spin Hall effects can be quantified by integrating permalloy/normal metal (N) bilayers into a coplanar waveguide. A dc spin cur…
We present an analytical model of orbital ordering in vanadium spinel MnV2O4. The model is based on recent first-principles calculation indicating a strong trigonal distortion at the vanadium sites of this compound [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 216405 (2009)]. At the single-ion level, the trigonal crystal field leaves a doub…
We have carried out calculations of current-voltage characteristics for the electron tunnel current through a junction with a thin insulating ferroelectric barrier assuming that interface transmissions for the left and right interfaces noticeably differ due to dissimilarity of the interfaces. Obtained conductance vers…
Three powder samples of Ni nanochains formed of polycrystalline Ni nanoparticles with an estimated diameter of about 30 nm have been synthesized by a wet chemical method using different organic surfactants. These samples, having magnetically/structurally core-shell structures, all with a ferromagnetic Ni core, are Ni@…
We demonstrate that quantum well states (QWS) of thin Pb films are highly perturbed within the proximity of intrinsic film defects. Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STM/STS) measurements indicate that the energy of these states have a strong distance dependence within 4 nm of the defect with the strongest energetic fl…
BACKGROUND: Diatoms are one of the most species-rich groups of eukaryotic microbes known. Diatoms are also the only group of eukaryotic micro-algae with a diplontic life history, suggesting that the ancestral diatom switched to a life history dominated by a duplicated genome. A key mechanism of speciation among diatom…
研究了泡沫镍载钌催化剂制备过程中,RuCl3溶液浓度、pH值和浸渍时间对催化剂性能的影响,以及反应放热与体系温度之间的关系.结果表明,当0.2 g泡沫镍在浓度为0.025 mol·L-1、pH值为5～7的RuCl3溶液中浸渍25 h后,制备出的催化剂在质量分数15%NaBH4、3%NaOH溶液中的平均制氢速率可达到600 mL·min-1.用该催化剂在20 mL NaBH4碱性溶液中使用时,水解放出的热量可使反应体系温度达到80℃.
Recent, attention has been given to shift from glass fibers and carbon fibers to natural fibers for FRP composites for the goal of protecting the environment. This paper concerned with the application of silk fabric for composite materials. Polypropylene (PP) was used for the matrix material and the silk fabric compos…
Photoluminescence (PL) properties of Eu-doped ZnO (ZnO:Eu) grown by a sputtering-assisted metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique were investigated. In PL measurements at 300K, the samples annealed at 600°C for 30min showed clear red-emission lines due to the intra-4f shell transition of 5D0→7FJ (J = 2, 3) in…
In order to examine the application of Mo-Fe-Ti alloy for overpak, the corrosion resistance of heat-treated its alloys was investigated by Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDA…
Synthesis of carbon nanotubes via chemical vapor deposition by using rareearth metals as catalysts This work presents the results of the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using the CVD method. Fe: MgO catalyst was used, also in combination with rare earth elements (gadolinium (Gd), dysprosium (Dy)), which when used alone,…
Diffusion in thin film layers, especially in metal thin films, is caused reduction of the layers’ quality, particularly reduction of the adhesion of layers. We have investigated the influence of deposition temperature on diffusion of atoms in Ag/Ni multilayers. For this purpose, silver and nickel layers were deposited…
Bi1−xLaxFeO3 (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) ceramic samples were prepared by solution combustion technique. X‐ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of perovskite structured Bi1−xLaxFeO3 phase. Saturation magnetization (Ms) increases with increasing La concentration from x = 0.0 to x = 0.15. Weak ferromagnetism…
Abstract Y-doped alumina was sintered at 1500°C for 10 h under ultra-clean experimental conditions without experiencing any abnormal grain growth. The yttrium was fairly homogeneously distributed at the grain boundaries, with a mean value of Y = 5.5 at nm −2 . The Y–Al–O precipitates in the clean, Y 2 O 3 -doped alumi…
Due to their very high thermal conductivity carbon nanotubes have been found to be an excellent material for thermal management. Experiments have shown that the heaters coated with carbon nanotubes increase the heat transfer by as much as 60%. Also when nanotubes are used as filler materials in composites, they tend t…
The formation of notch-tip hydrides in CANDU® Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes can significantly reduce their resistance to fracture, particularly during overload conditions. This paper outlines recent high energy X-ray diffraction measurements of notch tip strain fields in Zr-2.5Nb specimens, during both hydride growth and ov…
This study was an algal species diversity and taxonomic survey of WCA-2A and Big Cypress National Preserve (Florida, USA). 121 species were identified with 60 Cyanophyta, 57 Chlorophyta, 3 Euglenophyta, 1 Bacillariophyta and 1 unknown structure. This was the first report for 9 Cyanophyta and 2 Chlorophyta species from…
TiO2 deposition-methods are versatile and are expected to be more simple and easy, however, in recent years the industrial photocatalytic products have been developed enormously. In this work, photocatalytic TiO2 micro-particles are deposited using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet device. Here, deposition-method is…