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Synthesis and studies of Zn-doped LaMnO3+dnanoperovskite by sol–gel processing

Abdolali Alemi、Elnaz Karimpour、Hossein Shokri2008-11-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Nanoparticles with high surface area of LaMn1−x Zn x O3+d (LMZ) (0.0≤x≤0.38) were synthesized by the Pechini-type polymerizable complex technique based on in situ polyesterification between citric acid (CA) and ethylene glycol (EG). Heating at 90 °C of a mixed solution of CA, EG, H2O, and nitrates of La, Mn, and Zn, g…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Dependence of Magneto-Impedance on Magnetic States in Manganeses Oxides

Jay H. Lee、Hsiung Chou、Hua‐Shu Hsu 等 5 位作者2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In this paper, the complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) of La0.67Sr1.33MnO4and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3were applied to characterize the ac properties below and above Neel temperature and/or Curie temperature, respectively. We demonstrate that the CIS can be sensitively affected by magnetic states on the manganite thin films.…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Modeling and application of Shape Memory Alloy based on hysteretic nonlinear theory and data mining

Zhiwen Zhu、Yanan Liu、Jia Xu 等 4 位作者2008-11-01OpenAlex

In this paper, a kind of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) model based on hysteretic nonlinear theory and data mining was developed and applied in vibration control on rotor system with SMA bearing. Nonlinear difference item was introduced to interpret the hysteretic phenomenon of SMA. Arctangent function was introduced to des…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Recent development in the growth of ZnO nanoparticles thin film by magnetron sputtering.

Mahayatun Dayana Johan Ooi、Azlan Abdul Aziz、Mat Johar Abdullah2008-11-01OpenAlex

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles is an attractive candidate and gain attention for their novel properties and promising applications such as optoelectronic devices by virtue of their high surface to volume ratio and molecular absorption and desorption characteristics. Ultraviolet light emmiters, gas sensor (particularly…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Dielectric response of disordered Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3single crystal under hydrostatic pressure

Andrzej Hilczer、Marek Szafrański2008-11-01Phase Transitions

The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the dielectric response of Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 single crystal with the degree of order S = 0.16 has been studied. At elevated pressures the dielectric anomaly characteristic of ferroelectric relaxors is shifted to lower temperatures, its amplitude decreases and the relaxor peak becom…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

GaS-GaSe-GaTe phase diagram

I. A. Aliev2008-11-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Physicochemical interactions in the GaS-GaSe-GaTe system were studied by differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, and microhardness measurements. Phase diagrams for the GaTe-GaS 0.75 Se 0.25 non-quasi-binary polytherm and the GaS-GaSe 0.5 Te 0.5 quasi-binary polytherm are given. The GaS-GaSe-GaTe syste…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

High Chiral Induction in Cholesteric Liquid Crystal of Aromatic Polyesters with Chiral Naphthyl Ethylamine Groups at Their Polymer Ends

Kaoru Fukuda、Susumu Edo、Masakane Muto 等 5 位作者2008-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Chiral aromatic liquid crystal (LC) polyesters were prepared by incorporating ( R )-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (NEA) to both their ends, and the helical twisting powers were determined for the cholesteric LCs in mixtures with the homologous nematic polymer. The chiral NEA groups in the polymer ends were found to act…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Joint reduction of Fe(III), Ni(II), and Co(II) ions in solution in contact with aluminum

A. F. Dresvyânnikov、М. Е. Колпаков、Е. В. Пронина2008-11-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Joint reduction of iron group metals in aqueous solutions on a dispersed aluminum matrix was studied. The powders obtained were examined by X-ray phase analysis and electron scanning microscopy.

Bauxite Residue and UtilizationAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The piezoelectric effect in Pb[(Fe1/3Sb2/3)xTiyZrz]O3ceramics

Irena Jankowska‐Sumara、W. Śmiga、R. Bujakiewicz-Korońska2008-11-01Phase Transitions

The piezoelectric properties of Pb[(Fe1/3Sb2/3) x Ti y Zr z ]O3 with x + y + z = 1, x = 0.1, y = 0.43–0.48 ceramics have been investigated over a broad temperature range using a resonance technique. The influence of modification of PZT normal ferroelectric synthesized near the morphotropic phase boundary by a relaxor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Robotic fueling system

Michael K. Andrews、Craig Thompson、Eric Warner 等 4 位作者2008-11-01OpenAlex

Three components of a concept robotic fueling system for automatic refueling of vehicles for commercial use were designed and tested. The components of interest were the control system (user interface and logic), vehicle positioning system (sensor system), and the automatic controlled dispensing of fuel (fuel nozzle).…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsRocket and propulsion systems research

Hypertension in leather tanning workers working in Istanbul, Turkey.

Nurhan İnce、Halim İşsever、H. Yavuz Ince 等 10 位作者2008-11-01PubMed

INTRODUCTION: Leather tanning may result in various occupational diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the relation between blood pressure levels and vocations in leather tanning. METHODS: Our study was conducted in Turkey's leading leather process plant located in Tuzla organised industry zone, between March…

Heavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationOccupational exposure and asthma

Nondestructive Readout of Ferroelectric-Gate Field-Effect Transistor Memory With an Intermediate Electrode by Using an Improved Operation Method

Susumu Horita、Bui Nguyen Quoc Trinh2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

We investigated the reading and writing of ferroelectric-gate field-effect transistor memory with an intermediate electrode (IF-FET) to achieve perfect nondestructive readouts. In the previous operation method, although the difference in output voltage DeltaVObetween positive (Pr+) and negative (Pr-) remanent polariza…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Development of Inverse Magnetostrictive Actuator

H.J. Park、Y.W. Park、H. W. Choi2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Electromagnetic actuators have some problems such as heat generation and bulky size. To overcome such problems, this paper proposes an electromagnetic actuator using inverse magnetostrictive effect. The development of inverse magnetostrictive actuator (IMA) starts with the concept of magnetostrictive material (MM) as…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Optical properties and microstructure of nitrogen-doped SrTiO3

C. M. Liu、Zhenkun Yuan、Yang JU 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Canadian Journal of Physics

Nitrogen-doped SrTiO 3 samples have been successfully prepared by nitrogen-ion implantation. X-ray photoelectron spectra clearly indicate the presence of nitrogen dopants in the crystal lattice of SrTiO 3 . The ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra of nitrogen-doped SrTiO 3 show enhanced visible light absorption in t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Elastic properties of braided ceramic matrix composites

Kamen Tushtev、Dietmar Koch、Georg Grathwohl2008-11-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Fibre reinforced ceramic components are most efficiently produced by the braiding technique. Since the braiding angle can be adjusted during the preform fabrication process in a wide range as required by the loading situation of the composite, the evaluation and prediction of the elastic properties as a funct…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced machining processes and optimizationMechanical Behavior of Composites

The ability of Warburgia salutaris extracts to protect against crystalline silica-induced cell injury

M Leshwedi、Vanessa Steenkamp、Mike F. Dutton 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Human & Experimental Toxicology

In Southern Africa, the medicinal plant Warburgia salutaris is commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory and other diseases. The methanol extracts of W. salutaris were investigated with regard to a) production of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interferon-gamma; b) a…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

PIN-PMN-PT single crystal high frequency ultrasound transducers for medical applications

Qifa Zhou、Benpeng Zhu、Dawei Wu 等 8 位作者2008-11-01OpenAlex

High frequency ultrasonic transducers were fabricated using lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (0.24PIN-0.44PMN-0.32PT) as the active piezoelectric material. The measured center frequency and bandwidth of the device were 35 MHz and 48 % respectively. The electrical impedance magnitude was 71 Omeg…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Dark Current Reduction in ZnO-Based MSM Photodetectors with Interfacial Thin Oxide Layer

Shahram Mohammadnejad、Shahin Enayati Maklavani、Ehsan Rahimi2008-11-01OpenAlex

In this paper the current transport mechanism of ZnO-based metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetectors with various contact electrodes is discussed and simulated. The simulation is based on the thermionic emission theory and tunneling effects. It was found that the lowest dark current attributes to the Ru con…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Magnetoelastic Characteristics of the Multilayered Magnetostrictive Thin Film With Polyimide Substrate for Micro Actuator

Heung-Shik Lee、Chongdu Cho2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In this paper, we have developed the flexible polyimide based magnetostrictive multibody actuators and investigated the magneto-mechanical characteristics of TbFe/Ni/TbFe layered thin film sputtered on the polyimide substrate with different thickness ratios for micro devices. The developed actuator is operated by magn…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Zeeman Splitting-Induced Positive Magnetoresistance in Co-Doped ZnO and Co-Doped Cu$_{2}$O Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles

Yufeng Tian、J. Antony、Ryan Souza 等 5 位作者2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Magnetoresistance of cobalt-doped zinc oxide and cuprous oxide ferromagnetic nanoparticles with different cobalt concentrations are studied. Zeeman splitting effect is found to play a key role in the electrical transport of our cobalt-doped oxide ferromagnetic nanoparticles. We emphasize that the existence of large Ze…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides