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Electron scattering by gas in the scanning electron microscope

David Moncrieff、P.R. Barker、V. N. E. Robinson1979-04-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Presents theoretical calculations and experimental observations on electron scattering by gases in the specimen chamber of a scanning electron microscope. The observed scattering is in good agreement with theoretical calculations based on elastic and inelastic electron scattering. For normal surface inspection work, g…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The energy dependence of secondary emission based on the range-energy retardation power formula

Susumu Ono、K. Kanaya1979-04-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Based on the energy retardation power formula concerning the penetration and the energy loss of an electron probe into solid targets, the secondary electron emission yield delta due both to primary and back-scattered electrons is derived as functions of three parameters such as atomic number Z, first ionisation energy…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Optical properties of PdO in the range of 0.5-5.4 eV

P. O. Nilsson1979-04-14Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The optical transmittance of thin PdO films has been measured in the range 0.5-5.4 eV. From these data the optical constants have been determined by Kramers-Kronig analysis. A small band gap (0.8 eV) and a high dielectric constant (8.0) have been found.

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Diffusion im system kunststoffverpackung/füllgut

K. Figge、F. B. Rudolph1979-04-12Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Polyäthylen hoher Dichte (HD‐PE), Polyvinylchlorid (Weich‐PVC) und schlagzähes Polystyrol (HI‐PS), die 3 H‐markierte Additive enthielten, standen mit 14 C‐markierten Tricaprylin in Kontakt. Das Eindringen des Tricaprylins in die verschiedenen Kunststoffe und das gleichzeitige Auswandern der Kunststoffadditive…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVCAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile onto starch using potassium permanganate as initiator

A. Hebeish、I. Abd El‐Thalouth、M. A. El‐Kashouti 等 4 位作者1979-04-12Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The ability of potassium permanganate to induce graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch was investigated. The graft yield depends on monomer and initiator concentrations as well as reaction time and temperature. Chemical analysis of the reaction product of starch and (AN) in presence of potas…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

NMR in Spinning Samples of Biaxial Liquid Crystals

Peter J. Collings、Demetri J. Photinos、Philip J. Bos 等 5 位作者1979-04-09Physical Review Letters

Magnetic resonance measurements on a spinning sample of deuterated $n$-heptyloxyazozybenzene (HOAB-${d}_{30}$) are presented. The resulting spectral patterns for the deuterated terminal methyl groups display the biaxial character of the smectic-$C$ phase. Values for those biaxial order parameters which survive under f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Spin Polarization in Double Diffraction of Low-Energy Electrons from W(001): Experiment and Theory

J. Kirschner、R. Feder1979-04-09Physical Review Letters

We report on the first successful double-scattering low-energy electron diffraction experiment, which clearly reveals spin-polarization effects. Polarization and intensity of the specular beam from W(001) have been measured as functions of the azimuthal angle of incidence ("rotation diagrams"). The agreement of the da…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Gaskomplexe im System NaCl/MgCl 2 Komplexstabilität und Elektronegativität

Harald Schäfer、Klaus Wagner1979-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Massenspektroskopische Gleichgewichtsmessungen führten für homogene Gasgleichgewichte bei 298 K zu folgenden Ergebnissen: Für die Bildung von AScCl 4 (A = Li … Cs), NaMgCl 3 , MgScCl 5 und KGaCl 4 nach der allgemeinen Gleichung magnified image ist Y eine Funktion der Elektronegativitätsdifferenz von A und B.

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

MECHANISM OF SOLID STATE REACTION BETWEEN SrCO3 AND SiO2

Osamu Yamaguchi、Kazuhide Yabuno、Kiyoshi Takeoka 等 4 位作者1979-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Metastable SrSiO3 was formed during the course of the solid state reaction of SrCO3 and SiO2. The reaction mechanism was investigated by means of DTA and X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that stable SrSiO3 is formed via two processes: (a) transformation of metastable into stable SrSiO3; (b) solid stat…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionGrouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics

Preparation, characterization, and decay of einsteinium(II) in the solid state

J.R. Peterson、Dale D. Ensor、R.L. Fellows 等 5 位作者1979-04-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire H…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Chemistry and Materials

SIDECHAIN ORDER PARAMETERS VIA 2H NMR IN POLYPEPTIDE LIQUID CRYSTALS

Edward T. Samulski1979-04-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

We have selectively deuterated the sidechain of the synthetic polypeptide poly(-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate), PBLG. In magnetically oriented nematic solutions of PBLG, the helical polymer rods are aligned parallel to the field. The Brownian motion of the flexible PBLG sidechain is anisotropic, resulting in quadrupole splitti…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

DOMAIN INSTABILITIES IN LIQUID CRYSTALS

L. M. Blinov1979-04-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

A classification was given of the instabilities appearing in nematic, cholesteric, and smectic liquid crystals exposed to an electric or magnetic field. The basis of the classification is a type of the torque which destabilizes the distribution of molecular axes (director L). It was shown that the explanation of pract…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

On the Anomalous Self-Diffusion in ß-Zirconium: Temperature Dependence of the Isotope Effect

Christian Herzig、Hugo Eckseler1979-04-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article On the Anomalous Self-Diffusion in ß-Zirconium: Temperature Dependence of the Isotope Effect was published on April 1, 1979 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 70, issue 4).

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Apodization and image contrast

Hubert F. A. Tschunko1979-04-01Applied Optics

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Hubert F. A. Tschunko, "Apodization and image contrast," Appl. Opt. 18, 955-956 (1979) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation al…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Br79andBr81(p,xn) and (p,pxn) excitation functions in the energy range 10-85 MeV

Mirko Dikšić、J. -L. Galinier、Heather Marshall 等 4 位作者1979-04-01Physical Review C

A study of ($p$,$\mathrm{xn}$) and ($p$,$\mathrm{pxn}$) reactions on $^{79}\mathrm{Br}$ and $^{81}\mathrm{Br}$ was made. The excitation functions were measured in the energy range 10-85 MeV. The excitation functions experimentally obtained were compared with those predicted by intranuclear cascades and two pre-equilib…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceNuclear Physics and Applications

An investigation of Stress corrosion cracking in MgAZ61 alloy in 3.5% NaCl + 2% K2CrO4 aqueous solution at room temperature

A. Moccari、C. R. Shastry1979-04-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Effect of specimen orientation, heat treatment and applied potential on the stress corrosion susceptibility of magnesium AZ61 (Mg‐6.3% Al‐0.5% Zn‐0.20% Mn) alloy in an aqueous 3.5% NaCl + 2% K 2 CrO 4 solution at room temperature was investigated. Stress corrosion times to failure were measured at different v…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

The analysis of rigid polyurethanes by chemical ionization mass spectrometry

Neal A. Mumford、Dale A. Chatfield、I Einhorn1979-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Methods for the elucidation of the chemical components of polyurethane foams are described. Foam samples of 50 mg were hydrolyzed in aqueous base and the resulting mixture of polyols and polyamines was analyzed by chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI‐MS) and high‐pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Th…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Thermal decomposition of aluminum alkoxides

Gottfried Brieger、Stephen Watson、Donald G. Barar 等 4 位作者1979-04-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal decomposition of aluminum alkoxidesGottfried Brieger, Stephen W. Watson, Donald G. Barar, and Anita L. SheneCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 8, 1340–1342Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 19…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

RELATION BETWEEN ELASTICITY AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

F. Leenhouts、H. J. ROEBERS、Arnold J. den Dekker 等 4 位作者1979-04-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

Experimental values are reported for the elastic constants of a number of Schiff's bases. The ratio K33/K11 is found to decrease with increasing alkyl chain length. The results indicate that the elastic constants are related to the molecular dimensions and can be understood qualitatively in terms of the theory of Prie…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements