Materials Literature
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Severe fuel damage experiments simulating small-break loss-of-coolant accidents have been carried out in the CORA out-of-pile test facility at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. Rod bundles with electrically heated fuel rod simulators containing annular UO2 pellets, UO2 full pellet rods, and absorber rods of two kinds (Ag/I…
Eight kinds of knitted fabrics, made from wool, polyester, cotton, acrylic, porous acrylic, polypropylene, viscose and polyester/cotton blend, were studied by both objective laboratory measurements and subjective wearer trials. The transport properties of the fabrics: thermal resistance, water vapor permeability, air…
Magnetic properties of GdMn xFe1_xSi (x = 1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0) compounds were investigated. Both GdMnSi and GdFeSi crystallize in the CeFeSi-type tetragonal structure and form a complete solid solution without any change in the crystal structure. Magnetic measurements were made in static magnetic fields up to 1 M…
Graft copolymerization of ethyl acrylate (EA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto polychloroprene (PCP) were carried out in toluene using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The polychloroprene-g-poly (ethyl acrylate) (PCP-g-P(EA)) and polychloroprene-g-poly (methyl methacrylate) (PCP-g-P(MMA)) were isolated from t…
The conformational properties of randomly branched polymers grafted at one end on a planar surface in the good solvent regime are investigated by using a Flory-type scaling theory and by solving a self-consistent-field model numerically. The average monomer height obtained from the self-consistent-field model is shown…
Simultaneous autostep technique, a novel methodology in thermal analysis, was employed for the investigation of multiple stage degradation of acrylic polymers in thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) methods. Heating of the sample was controlled automatically with respect to the rate of mass l…
Electropolymerization of the ligand-bridged, ruthenium polypyridyl assemblies [(vbpy)2ClRu(pz)RuCl(vbpy)2](PF6)2 and [(bpy)2(CN)Ru(CN)Ru(vbpy)2(NC)Ru(CN)(bpy)2)](PF6)2 results in formation of electroactive thin films on Sn-doped indium oxide (ITO), Pt, and glassy-carbon electrodes. The assemblies retain their mixed-va…
We consider the problem of end-grafted polymer molecules with a charged group attached to the free end both by an analytical and a numerical method. In the analytical approach the Gaussian model for the polymer chains is used. In this model volume interactions are ignored and analytical solutions for special type of b…
Emulsions of silicone oil-in water were formed using a Brinkmann Polytron homogenizer with Igepal CO-530 as an emulsifier. Silicone viscosities ranged from 10 to 33,000 mPa.s at 25°C. Rheological characteristics and particle size analyses of silicone oil-in-water emulsions were studied. At high volume fraction of the…
We study the quantitative behavior of a two-component polymer blend in the presence of an impenetrable interacting surface. A solution of the problem for ring chains is given, which can also describe the behavior of linear chains. While first-order perturbation theory is used for the interactions between the different…
The importance of van der Waals contact between Glu 35 and Trp 109 to the active-site structure and the catalytic properties of human lysozyme (HL) has been investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. The X-ray analysis of mutant HLs revealed that both the replacement of Glu 35 by Asp or Ala, and the replacement of Trp…
The new high-pressure synthesis route to obtain mixed compounds along the perovskite join with non-transition (metastable phase) and transition metal B cations is reported. The structure of the recovered phases is discussed within the Pm3m space group. TO-LO splittings and dielectric constant, inferred from the infrar…
The structural parameters that predominantly influence dye diffusion behaviour in heat–set polyester fibres have been identified. Dye diffusion has been shown to depend on two factors: the volume of the accessible region (amorphous region) and the tortuosity of the dye diffusion path. The accessible region can be repr…
The new Ag 2 Ti 2 P 2 S 11 quaternary phosphosulfide disilver dititanium undecathiodiphosphate is obtained by heating the elements at ca 850 K in an evacuated silica tube. It crystallizes in orthorhombic symmetry, Pnma space group, with a = 8.5222 (11), b = 6.8359 (10), c = 24.142 (4) Å, V = 1406.4 (4) Å 3 and Z = 4 a…
In this work we have studied the interfacial reactions between chromium and an Al2O3(11-02) surface with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The results reveal that, at room temperature, the interfacial reactions are dominated by the interaction of Cr atoms with the oxygen anions on the A…
The results of dilatometric and dielectric researches of Ba(Ti0.70Sn0.30)O3-ceraniic are presented. A destructive influence of Sn-ions on building of ferroelectric domains in the temperature of para-ferroelectric phase transition has been revealed. It is connected with the freezing of polar regions, started up in para…
(Perchlorato)cobalt(III) porphyrins bind acetylene reversibly in anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 . The 1 H NMR and UV−vis spectra of the acetylene adduct at room temperature are characteristic of a Co II N-substituted porphyrin. The ESR spectra of the acetylene adduct in CH 2 Cl 2 at 4.2 and 77 K showed signals due to a π-cation…
The electrical resistivity of ${\mathrm{R}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}$B (R=lanthanide series) polycrystalline samples was measured over the temperature range of 4--700 K. Even though the overall behavior of the resistivity in ${\mathrm{R}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}$B is determined mainly by Fe atoms, interesting features…
Recently, porous silicon has been extensively studied due to its luminescence properties and some interesting features for micromechanical technology, characteristics that have led to a wide range of applications, from electro-optical devices to IR radiation detectors and gas sensors. It is therefore very important to…
Hydrothermal investigations of the high silica region of the Na 2 O–Nd 2 O 3 –SiO 2 system, carried out in the search for new fast-ion conductors (FIC's), yielded the compound Na 3 NdSi 6 O 15 ·2H 2 O (sodium neodymium silicate). Single-crystal X-ray methods provided lattice constants of a = 7.385 (2), b = 30.831 (7)…