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Fully aliphatic polyimides from adamantane‐based diamines for enhanced thermal stability, solubility, transparency, and low dielectric constant

Anu Stella Mathews、Il Kim、Chang‐Sik Ha2006-08-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We have synthesized a series of fully aliphatic polyimides (APIs) from bicyclo[2,2,2]oct‐7‐ene‐2,3,5,6‐tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BOCA) and various aliphatic diamines, including linear aliphatic, flexible alicyclic, and rigid adamantyl diamines. We performed the polymerization reactions using one‐step synth…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nanophase-Separated Synchronizing Structure with Parallel Double Periodicity from an Undecablock Terpolymer

Jun Masuda、Atsushi Takano、Yutaka Nagata 等 5 位作者2006-08-29Physical Review Letters

A new nanophase-separated structure with parallel double periodicity has been identified for an undecablock terpolymer in bulk. The polymer includes two long poly(2-vinypyridine) ($P$) chains on each end, with five short polyisoprene ($I$) and four short polystyrene ($S$) chains at the center. This polymer exhibits a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Interfacial, dynamic mechanical, and thermal fiber reinforced behavior of MAPE treated sisal fiber reinforced HDPE composites

Smita Mohanty、Sanjay K. Nayak2006-08-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The present article summarizes an experimental study on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior of sisal fiber reinforced HDPE composites. Variations in mechanical strength, storage modulus ( E ′), loss modulus ( E ″), and damping parameter (tan δ) with the addition of fibers and coupling agents were i…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Selectivity- and Size-Induced Segregation of Molecular and Nanoscale Species in Microphase-Ordered Triblock Copolymers

Richard J. Spontak、Ravi Shankar、Michelle K. Bowman 等 8 位作者2006-08-29Nano Letters

Microphase-ordered block copolymers serve as model systems to elucidate the potential of molecular self-assembly and organic templates to fabricate functionalized polymeric materials. Both aspects are related to the incorporation of secondary species such as low-molar-mass compounds or nanoparticles within the copolym…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Nanocluster Formation and Stabilization Fundamental Studies: Investigating “Solvent-Only” Stabilization En Route to Discovering Stabilization by the Traditionally Weakly Coordinating Anion BF4-Plus High Dielectric Constant Solvents

Lisa S. Ott、Richard G. Finke2006-08-29Inorganic Chemistry

The nanocluster literature contains a wide variety of nanocluster stabilizing agents. In addition to the plethora of putative stabilizing additives, 12 claims appear of "solvent-only" stabilization of transition-metal nanoclusters-a hypothesis that is tested for the first time as part of the present studies. When the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Electrospun fiber mats of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate), poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate), and their blends

Korakot Sombatmankhong、Orawan Suwantong、Suchada Waleetorncheepsawat 等 4 位作者2006-08-29Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Electrospinning of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), and their blends was first carried out in chloroform at 50 °C on a stationary collector. The average diameter of the as‐spun fiber from PHB and PHBV solutions decreased with increasing collection distance…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Evaporation of Sessile Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Natural Lotus and Biomimetic Polymer Surfaces

Xiaoyan Zhang、Shuaixia Tan、Ning Zhao 等 7 位作者2006-08-29ChemPhysChem

An exceptional evaporation pattern is observed on special micro–nano hierarchically structured superhydrophobic natural lotus and biomimetic polymer surfaces. The evaporation process is simulated by the ellipsoidal cap-geometry model, which fits the experimental data well. The picture shows the contact angle (CA) and…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Responsive Polyelectrolyte Gel Membranes

Ihor Tokarev、Maxim Orlov、Sergiy Minko2006-08-29Advanced Materials

Ultrathin polyelectrolyte gel pH-responsive membranes with sub-micrometer pore size are synthesized on planar substrates. The membranes are thin porous films made of a crosslinked polyelectrolyte that can be easily transferred onto various porous and nonporous substrates for the fabrication of devices with pH-controll…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Quantitative Link between Single-Particle Dynamics and Static Structure of Supercooled Liquids

Jeetain Mittal、Jeffrey R. Errington、Thomas M. Truskett2006-08-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present evidence via molecular simulation that the supercooled fluid states of SPC/E water as well as the "repulsive" and "attractive" supercooled fluid states of a recently introduced model for colloids with short-ranged attractions are characterized by the same functional relationship between self-diffusivity and…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Crystallization behavior of PVDF in PVDF‐DMP system via thermally induced phase separation

M. H. Gu、Jun Zhang、Xiaolin Wang 等 4 位作者2006-08-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The crystallization behavior of PVDF (poly (vinylidene) fluoride) in PVDF‐dimethylphthalate(DMP) system was investigated in the liquid–liquid (L–L) phase separation region, solid–liquid (S–L) phase separation region and different quenching conditions via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). Differential…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Dispersion and Separation of Small-Diameter Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yutaka Maeda、Makoto Kanda、Masahiro Hashimoto 等 15 位作者2006-08-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

The dispersion of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) produced by the CoMoCAT method in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with the use of amine was studied. The absorption, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopies showed that the dispersion and centrifugation process leads to an effective separation of metall…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Core−Shell and Segmented Polymer−Metal Composite Nanostructures

Michal Lahav、Emily A. Weiss、Qiaobing Xu 等 4 位作者2006-08-29Nano Letters

Composite nanostructures (approximately 200 nm wide and several micrometers long) of metal and polyaniline (PANI) in two new variations of core-shell (PANI-Au) and segmented (Au-PANI and Ni-Au-PANI) architectures were fabricated electrochemically within anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes. Control over the structu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Thermal behavior of poly(acrylic acid)–poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and poly(acrylic acid)–metal–poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) complexes

Abdelhady Mahmoud、Monazah Khafagi2006-08-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermal analysis (TGA and DTA) of samples of PAA, PVP, PAA–PVP complexes, containing different weight fractions of PAA and ternary polymer–metal–polymer complexes, were studied. The activation energy parameters for the thermal degradation were also calculated. The study of the effect of FeCl 3 , NiCl 2 , and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis, Structural Studies, Theoretical Calculations, and Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Terpyridyl Lanthanide Complexes: New Evidence for the Contribution of f Electrons to the NLO Activity

Katell Sénéchal‐David、Anne Hémeryck、N. Tancrez 等 11 位作者2006-08-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis and structural, photophysical, and second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of a novel lanthanide terpyridyl-like complex family LLn(NO(3))(3) (Ln = La, Gd, Dy, Yb, and Y) are reported. The isostructural character of this series in solution and in the solid state has been established on the basis…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

An SRR based microwave absorber

Filiberto Bilotti、Luca Nucci、Lucio Vegni2006-08-29Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract In this letter, the authors present the design of a resonant microwave absorber made by a proper array of split ring resonators (SRRs). The physical mechanism behind the operation of the proposed component is based on the SRR resonance, arising when the structure is excited by a properly polarized impinging w…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nonlinear optics of III-V semiconductors in the terahertz regime: an ab-initio study

Eric Roman、Jonathan R. Yates、Marek Veithen 等 5 位作者2006-08-29arXiv

We compute from first principles the infrared dispersion of the nonlinear susceptibility $χ^{(2)}$ in zincblende semiconductors. At terahertz frequencies the nonlinear susceptibility depends not only on the purely electronic response $χ^{(2)}_{\infty}$, but also on three other parameters $C_1$, $C_2$ and $C_3$ describ…

Materials Science

Dynamics of the peel front and the nature of acoustic emission during peeling of an adhesive tape

Rumi De、G. Ananthakrishna2006-08-29arXiv

We investigate the peel front dynamics and acoustic emission of an adhesive tape within the context of a recent model by including an additional dissipative energy that mimics bursts of acoustic signals. We find that the nature of the peeling front can vary from smooth to stuck-peeled configuration depending on the va…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Collective modes for an array of magnetic dots in the vortex state

A. Yu. Galkin、B. A. Ivanov、C. E. Zaspel2006-08-29arXiv

The dispersion relations for collective magnon modes for square-planar arrays of vortex-state magnetic dots, having closure magnetic flux are calculated. The array dots have no direct contact between each other, and the sole source of their interaction is the magnetic dipolar interaction. The magnon formalism using Bo…

Materials Science

Comparative investigation of the coupled-tetrahedra quantum spin systems Cu2Te2O5X2, X=Cl, Br and Cu4Te5O12Cl4

R. Valenti、T. Saha-Dasgupta、H. O. Jeschke 等 8 位作者2006-08-29arXiv

We present a comparative study of the coupled-tetrahedra quantum spin systems Cu2Te2O5X2, X=Cl, Br (Cu-2252(X)) and the newly synthesized Cu4Te5O12Cl4 (Cu-45124(Cl)) based on ab initio Density Functional Theory calculations. The magnetic behavior of Cu-45124(Cl) with a phase transition to an ordered state at a lower c…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Transport properties of two-dimensional electron systems on silicon (111) surfaces

E. H. Hwang、S. Das Sarma2006-08-29arXiv

We theoretically study transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface in the field-effect-transistor (FET) configuration. We calculate the density and temperature dependent mobility and resistivity for the recently fabricated Si(111)-vacuum FET by using a semiclassic…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons