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Sm(OH) 2 NO 3 : Synthesis, characterization, powder diffraction data, and structure refinement by the Rietveld technique

Christian L. Lengauer、Gerald Giester、Peter Unfried1994-06-01Powder Diffraction

Sm(OH) 2 NO 3 , was prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding nitrate, leading to a product which is insoluble in water. IR-spectroscopy showed a comparison with the analogous Gd-compound. The temperature of decomposition to SmONO 3 is below 573 K. The structure was refined by the Rietveld technique in space group P…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The role of covalency and bridging ligands in two‐ion cooperative optical transitions in lanthanide ion‐coupled systems

Vladimir S. Mironov、А. А. Каминский1994-06-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The influence of covalency and bridging ligands on cooperative optical effects in dimers with closely coupled lanthanide ions in insulating crystals and binuclear complexes is theoretically treated. It is shown that there is a specific interaction between Ln 3+ ions (which may be called covalent coupling) in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fluctuation-induced interaction of domain walls: Influence on the commensurate-incommensurate transition

J. Lajzérowicz、A. P. Levanyuk1994-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Owing to macroscopic electric fields arising from thermal fluctuations of a ferroelectric domain wall, the attraction energy of two parallel walls decays at large distances between the walls (h) as ${\mathit{h}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2}$ with a prefactor that is proportional to T and to a ratio of dielectric constan…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mechanisms for (Porphinato)manganese(III)-Catalyzed Oxygenation and Reduction of Styrenes in Benzene–Ethanol Containing Sodium Borohydride

Masayuki Takeuchi、Koji Kano1994-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract 1-Phenylethanol, acetophenone, 2,3-diphenylbutane, and ethylbenzene are produced in the (porphinato)manganese(III)-catalyzed reaction of styrene with NaBH4 in aerobic benzene–ethanol. Chloro(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)manganese(III) ([MnIIICl(tpp)]) and chloro[5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)p…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Identification of synchronous machines parameters using broadband excitations

K. Beya、Rik Pintelon、J. Schoukens 等 7 位作者1994-06-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This paper describes a newly developed measurement and identification technique for synchronous machine parameters. The first part presents a technique to generate periodic broadband power signals with a controllable amplitude spectrum using a classic rectifier bridge. These signals are well suited to measure the freq…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

THE STRUCTURE AND LATTICE DYNAMICS OF UNRECONSTRUCTED FCC (001) AND (111) METAL SURFACES

S. Y. Tong、Y. Chen、K.-P. Bohnen 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Surface Review and Letters

Progress in first-principles surface phonon calculation and multiple scattering phonon cross-section calculation has provided a more complete understanding of the localized vibrational modes on unreconstructed metal surfaces. A discussion of some of the new results is given focusing on how the new information resolves…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Electrical and optical properties of amorphous (Se0.7Te0.3)100−xInx system

R.M. Mehra、Ashtosh Ganjoo、P. C. Mathur1994-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of In impurity on the dark and photoconductivity and the optical band gap of amorphous (Se0.7Te0.3)100−xInx has been studied. The activation energy ΔE and the pre-exponential factor σ0(0,T) which appear in the dc conductivity are found to increase with increasing In content. The photocurrent, as a function…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Electron-impact excitation of UV lines of DyI

Yu. M. Smirnov1994-06-01Physica Scripta

The excitation cross-sections of DyI spectral lines in the 262-363 nm spectrum region have been measured by the extended crossing beams method, recording optical signals from the intersection region. Measurements have been made of 21 optical excitation functions at electron energies varying from the excitation thresho…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Properties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films deposited in a filtered cathodic arc in the presence of hydrogen

C. A. Davrs、V.S. Veerasamy、G.A.J. Amaratunga 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

The effect of hydrogen gas on the properties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon deposited in a filtered cathodic arc has been investigated. It is shown that hydrogen flow rates of less than 0–05 s.c.c.m. give rise to an increase of 3–4% in the film density and in the sp3 content above that of the non-hydrogenated films.…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Construction Materials Made with Coal Combustion By-Products

L Wei、T R Naik、D. Golden1994-06-01Cement Concrete and Aggregates

Abstract A research program at the Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, is being conducted to develop new low-cost construction materials primarily using coal combustion by-products. This paper reports results of research performed to develop concrete mixture proportions information u…

Material Properties and ApplicationsCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

The Synthesis and Evaluation of Macrocyclic Gadolinium-DTPA-bis (amide) Complexes as Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents

John Varadarajan、SHAUN P. CROFTS、Joan F. Carvalho 等 7 位作者1994-06-01Investigative Radiology

The authors found that DTPA bis(amide) macrocycles can be prepared in reasonable yields using simple methods and readily available starting materials. Gadolinium complexation is facile and gives rise to monomeric and dimeric species. The "pocket size" influences the solid state structure of the final complex, with Gd-…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Fatigue Testing of Drillpipe

Gilbert Y. Grondin、Geoffrey L. Kulak1994-06-01SPE Drilling & Completion

Summary Twenty-nine tests in air and 27 tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution were conducted to test the fatigue strength of Grade E 4.5-in.-OD, 16.6-lbm/ft [114-mm-OD, 24.7-kg/m] drillpipe. The effects of stress range, mean stress, corrosion, and upset geometry were tested on the drillpipe body alone and on specimens that in…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesDrilling and Well Engineering

Study of the crosslinking process in fluorinated poly(imide-amide)s containing pendant cyano groups

M. Brumă、Frank W. Mercer、B. Schulz 等 6 位作者1994-06-01High Performance Polymers

Fluorinated poly(imide-amide)s containing pendant cyano groups have been synthesized by solution polycondensation of aromatic diamines which contain cyano groups with diacid chlorides which have both hexafluoroisopropylidene and imnide groups. Thermal crosslinking of these polymers has been attempted in NMP, or by hea…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Dislocation Microstructure and Texture Development in Rolled Copper Single Crystals

Miroslaw Wroöbel、S. Dymek、M. Blicharski 等 4 位作者1994-06-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article Dislocation Microstructure and Texture Development in Rolled Copper Single Crystals was published on June 1, 1994 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 85, issue 6).

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Ultraviolet‐Induced Deposition of SiO2 Film from Tetraethoxysilane Spin‐Coated on Si

Michio Niwano、Koji Kinashi、Kazuhiko Saito 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have previously proposed a method for depositing silicon dioxide films on Si from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) using ultraviolet (UV) light from a low pressure mercury lamp. In the method, an organic solution which contains TEOS is spin‐coated onto a Si wafer surface to form a thin organic film which is then exposed to…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Geometry of thin liquid sheet flows

Donald L. Chubb、Frederick D. Calfo、Marc W. McConley 等 5 位作者1994-06-01AIAA Journal

Incompresible, thin sheet flows have been of research interest for many years. Those studies were mainly concerned with the stability of the flow in a surrounding gas. Squire was the first to carry out a linear, invicid stability analysis of sheet flow in air and compare the results with experiment. Dombrowski and Fra…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Thermodynamics of Organic Chemical Partition in Soils. 3. Nonlinear Partition from Water-Miscible Cosolvent Solutions

Frank Spurlock、J. W. Biggar1994-06-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamics of Organic Chemical Partition in Soils. 3. Nonlinear Partition from Water-Miscible Cosolvent SolutionsFrank C. Spurlock and James W. BiggarCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 6, 1003–1009Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1994Publication History Publishe…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

27Al Satellite Transition MAS-NMR Spectroscopy of Kaolinite

João Rocha、J.Pedrosa De Jesus1994-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Highly crystalline kaolinite has been studied by 27 Al satellite transition magic angle-spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This technique provides an additional narrowing of the MAS spectral lines by a factor of more than three compared with the width of the prominent central transi…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Use of parallel imaging XPS to perform rapid analysis of polymer surfaces with spatial resolution >5 μm

Nicola Forsyth、P. A. Coxon1994-06-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) is one of the most common surface analytical techniques available. It has proved over many years to be invaluable in the analysis of elemental and chemical species on surfaces. The recent developments of this technique towards spatially resolved XPS information h…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The structure of pumice by neutron diffraction

M. A. Floriano、Anna Maria Venezia、G. Deganello 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and wide-angle neutron scattering (WANS) measurements on pumice, an amorphous natural aluminosilicate used as support for metals in the preparation of catalysts, are reported. The SANS spectrum indicates the presence of a broad size distribution of pores and the absence of volume…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions