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The Tip-Induced Twisted Bilayer Graphene Superlattice on HOPG: Capillary Attraction Effect

Long Jing Yin、Wen Xiao Wang、Ke Ke Feng 等 5 位作者2014-05-05arXiv

We use the tip of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to manipulate single weakly bound nanometer-sized sheets on the the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface through artifically increasing the tip and sample interaction in humid environment. By this means it is possible to tear apart a graphite sheet…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics

Experimental investigation of the elastoplastic response of aluminum silicate spray dried powder during cold compaction

F. Bosi、A. Piccolroaz、M. Gei 等 6 位作者2014-05-05arXiv

Mechanical experiments have been designed and performed to investigate the elasto-plastic behaviour of green bodies formed from an aluminum silicate spray dried powder used for tiles production. Experiments have been executed on samples obtained from cold compaction into a cylindrical mould and include: uniaxial strai…

Materials Science

Stroboscopic wave packet description of time-dependent currents through ring-shaped nanostructures

M. Konôpka、P. Bokes2014-05-05arXiv

We present an implementation of a new method for explicit simulations of time-dependent electric currents through nanojunctions. The method is based on unitary propagation of stroboscopic wave packet states and is designed to treat open systems with fluctuating number of electrons while preserving full quantum coheren…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Wavepacket representation of leads for efficient simulations of time-dependent electronic transport

Martin Konôpka、Peter Bokes2014-05-05arXiv

We present theoretical foundations and numerical demonstration of an efficient method for performing time-dependent many-electron simulations for electronic transport. The method employs the concept of stroboscopic wavepacket basis for the description of electrons' dynamics in the semi-infinite leads.The rest of the s…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Experimental determination of Rashba spin-orbit coupling in wurtzite $n$-GaN:Si

W. Stefanowicz、R. Adhikari、T. Andrearczyk 等 8 位作者2014-05-05arXiv

Millikelvin magnetotransport studies are carried out on heavily $n$-doped wurtzite GaN:Si films grown on semi-insulating GaN:Mn buffer layers by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. The dependency of the conductivity on magnetic field and temperature is interpreted in terms of theories that take into account disorder-in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Van Hove Singularities and Excitonic Effects in the Optical Conductivity of Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Robin W. Havener、Yufeng Liang、Lola Brown 等 5 位作者2014-05-05Nano Letters

We report a systematic study of the optical conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) across a large energy range (1.2-5.6 eV) for various twist angles, combined with first-principles calculations. At previously unexplored high energies, our data show signatures of multiple van Hove singularities (vHSs) in the t…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Fast Response, Vertically Oriented Graphene Nanosheet Electric Double Layer Capacitors Synthesized from C2H2

Minzhen Cai、R. A. Outlaw、Ronald A. Quinlan 等 6 位作者2014-05-05ACS Nano

The growth and electrical characteristics of vertically oriented graphene nanosheets grown by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from C2H2 feedstock on nickel substrates and used as electrodes in symmetric electric double layer capacitors (EDLC) are presented. The nanosheets exhibited 2.7 times…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Evaluation of Hydrophobic Polyvinyl-Alcohol Formaldehyde Sponges As Absorbents for Oil Spill

Yanxiong Pan、Kai Shi、Chao Peng 等 6 位作者2014-05-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Macroporous materials are a class of absorbents used for oil spill cleanup. In this article, novel macroporous and hydrophobic polyvinyl formaldehyde (PVF-H) sponges were prepared by the reaction of stearoyl chloride with hydroxyl groups of hydrophilic PVF sponge at different temperatures. Attenuated total reflectance…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Vertical Heterostructures of Layered Metal Chalcogenides by van der Waals Epitaxy

Xingwang Zhang、Fei Meng、Jeffrey R. Christianson 等 8 位作者2014-05-05Nano Letters

We report a facile chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of vertical heterostructures of layered metal dichalcogenides (MX2) enabled by van der Waals epitaxy. Few layers of MoS2, WS2, and WSe2 were grown uniformly onto microplates of SnS2 under mild CVD reaction conditions (<500 °C) and the heteroepitaxy between them…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Monitoring Galvanic Replacement Through Three-Dimensional Morphological and Chemical Mapping

Bart Goris、Lakshminarayana Polavarapu、Sara Bals 等 5 位作者2014-05-05Nano Letters

Galvanic replacement reactions on metal nanoparticles are often used for the preparation of hollow nanostructures with tunable porosity and chemical composition, leading to tailored optical and catalytic properties. However, the precise interplay between the three-dimensional (3D) morphology and chemical composition o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structural Evolution of Atomically Precise Thiolated Bimetallic [Au 12+ n Cu 32 (SR) 30+ n ] 4– ( n = 0, 2, 4, 6) Nanoclusters

Huayan Yang、Yu Wang、Juanzhu Yan 等 7 位作者2014-05-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of all-thiol stabilized bimetallic Au-Cu nanoclusters, [Au(12+n)Cu32(SR)(30+n)](4-) (n = 0, 2, 4, 6 and SR = SPhCF3), are successfully synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Each cluster consists of a Keplerate two-shell Au12@Cu20 core…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dopa/Catechol-Tethered Polymers: Bioadhesives and Biomimetic Adhesive Materials

Saâd Moulay2014-05-05Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

How does man dare to accept nature's challenges? A myriad of natural products with stunning structures and impressive properties fashion the research platforms of scientists, particularly the chemists and biologists. Indeed, research work undertaken by the latter scientists has unveiled concealed nature's mysteries. O…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Nanostructured Materials Utilized in Biopolymer-based Plastics for Food Packaging Applications

Babak Ghanbarzadeh、Seyed Amir Oleyaei、Hadi Almasi2014-05-05Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Most materials currently used for food packaging are nondegradable, generating environmental problems. Several biopolymers have been exploited to develop materials for ecofriendly food packaging. However, the use of biopolymers has been limited because of their usually poor mechanical and barrier properties, which may…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Catalase Mimic Property of Co 3 O 4 Nanomaterials with Different Morphology and Its Application as a Calcium Sensor

Jianshuai Mu、Li Zhang、Min Zhao 等 4 位作者2014-05-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The applications of inorganic nanomaterials as biomimetic catalysts are receiving much attention because of their high stability and low cost. In this work, Co3O4 nanomaterials including nanoplates, nanorods, and nanocubes were synthesized. The morphologies and compositions of the products were characterized by scanni…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Hole Contacts on Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Interface Chemistry and Band Alignments

Stephen McDonnell、Angelica Azcatl、Rafik Addou 等 9 位作者2014-05-05ACS Nano

MoOx shows promising potential as an efficient hole injection layer for p-FETs based on transition metal dichalcogenides. A combination of experiment and theory is used to study the surface and interfacial chemistry, as well as the band alignments for MoOx/MoS2 and MoOx/WSe2 heterostructures, using photoelectron spect…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Super-stretchable Graphene Oxide Macroscopic Fibers with Outstanding Knotability Fabricated by Dry Film Scrolling

Rodolfo Cruz‐Silva、Aaron Morelos‐Gómez、Hyung-ick Kim 等 12 位作者2014-05-05ACS Nano

Graphene oxide (GO) has recently become an attractive building block for fabricating graphene-based functional materials. GO films and fibers have been prepared mainly by vacuum filtration and wet spinning. These materials exhibit relatively high Young's moduli but low toughness and a high tendency to tear or break. H…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Introducing Conformal Prediction in Predictive Modeling. A Transparent and Flexible Alternative to Applicability Domain Determination

Ulf Norinder、Lars Carlsson、Scott Boyer 等 4 位作者2014-05-05Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Conformal prediction is introduced as an alternative approach to domain applicability estimation. The advantages of using conformal prediction are as follows: First, the approach is based on a consistent and well-defined mathematical framework. Second, the understanding of the confidence level concept in conformal pre…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsStatistical Methods in Clinical TrialsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Electrically and Mechanically Tunable Electron Spins in Silicon Carbide Color Centers

Abram L. Falk、Paul V. Klimov、Bob B. Buckley 等 9 位作者2014-05-05Physical Review Letters

The electron spins of semiconductor defects can have complex interactions with their host, particularly in polar materials like SiC where electrical and mechanical variables are intertwined. By combining pulsed spin resonance with ab initio simulations, we show that spin-spin interactions in 4H-SiC neutral divacancies…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Recent Advances in Plasmonic Sensors

Lianming Tong、Hong Wei、Shunping Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-05-05Sensors

Plasmonic sensing has been an important multidisciplinary research field and has been extensively used in detection of trace molecules in chemistry and biology. The sensing techniques are typically based on surface-enhanced spectroscopies and surface plasmon resonances (SPRs). This review article deals with some recen…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Interconnected Frameworks with a Sandwiched Porous Carbon Layer/Graphene Hybrids for Supercapacitors with High Gravimetric and Volumetric Performances

Jun Yan、Qian Wang、Changpeng Lin 等 5 位作者2014-05-05Advanced Energy Materials

A facile approach to synthesize porous disordered carbon layers as energy storage units coating on graphene sheets to form interconnected frameworks by one‐step pyrolysis of the mixture of graphene oxide/polyaniline and KOH is presented. As effective energy storage units, these porous carbon layers play an important r…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research