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Inorganic Materials as Supports for Covalent Enzyme Immobilization: Methods and Mechanisms

Paolo Zucca、Enrico Sanjust2014-09-09Molecules

Several inorganic materials are potentially suitable for enzymatic covalent immobilization, by means of several different techniques. Such materials must meet stringent criteria to be suitable as solid matrices: complete insolubility in water, reasonable mechanical strength and chemical resistance under the operationa…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Advances in Anion Supramolecular Chemistry: From Recognition to Chemical Applications

Nicholas H. Evans、Paul D. Beer2014-09-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Since the start of this millennium, remarkable progress in the binding and sensing of anions has been taking place, driven in part by discoveries in the use of hydrogen bonding, as well as the previously under-exploited anion-π interactions and halogen bonding. However, anion supramolecular chemistry has developed sub…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Artificial photosynthesis over graphene–semiconductor composites. Are we getting better?

Min‐Quan Yang、Nan Zhang、Mario Pagliaro 等 4 位作者2014-09-09Chemical Society Reviews

Tremendous interest is devoted to fabricating numerous graphene (GR)-semiconductor composites toward improved conversion of solar energy, resulting from the observation that the photogenerated electrons from semiconductors (e.g., TiO2, CdS) can be readily accepted or shuttled in the two-dimensional (2D) GR sheet. Yet…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nanostructured Mn-based oxides for electrochemical energy storage and conversion

Kai Zhang、Xiaopeng Han、Zhe Hu 等 6 位作者2014-09-09Chemical Society Reviews

Batteries and supercapacitors as electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices are continuously serving for human life. The electrochemical performance of batteries and supercapacitors depends in large part on the active materials in electrodes. As an important family, Mn-based oxides have shown versatile appl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Assessment of cytotoxicity and oxidative effect of Bismuth Ferrite (BFO) harmonic nanoparticles for localized DNA photo-interaction

Davide Staedler、Thibaud Magouroux、Solène Passemard 等 7 位作者2014-09-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Bismuth Ferrite nanoparticles have been recently used to selectively interact with malignant cell DNA via in situ generated second harmonic in a novel theranostics protocol [Nanoscale 6(5), pp. 2929, 2014]. In this report, we extend the screening of biocompatibility of BFO uncoated uncoated nanoparticles and assess th…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Lossless propagation of magnetic dipole excitations on chains of dielectric particles with high refractive index

O. Zhuromskyy、Ulf Peschel2014-09-09Physical Review B

Lossless propagation of longitudinal magnetic dipole waves along chains of high-index subwavelength particles is predicted for a narrow frequency range around the magnetic Mie resonance of the individual particles. Mathematical analogies between dipole and magnetoinductive waves are used to reduce back-reflections thu…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The Effects of Co-Mo/CaCo3Catalyst's Calcination Temperature and Co/Mo Weight Ratio on Carbon Nanotube Production

Caner Hocaoğlu、Naime Aslı Sezgi2014-09-09Chemical Engineering Communications

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized in the temperature range of 500–700°C over cobalt (Co)- and molybdenum (Mo)-impregnated CaCO3 catalysts using acetylene gas. The effects of Co-Mo/CaCO3 catalyst's calcination temperature and Co/Mo weight ratio on the carbon deposition rate were investigated. The synthesized CNT…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Planar fault energies of copper at large strain: A density functional theory study

J. Y. Zhang、Paulo S. Branı́cio、David J. Srolovitz2014-09-09Journal of Applied Physics

We present density functional theory calculations of the extrinsic stacking fault energy γesf, twin fault energy γtf, and unstable stacking fault energy γusf of copper under large strains, up to ± 10%. The calculated values of γesf, γtf, and γusf for unstrained Cu are 41.8 mJ/m2, 20.2 mJ/m2, and 163.4 mJ/m2, respectiv…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Role of electron-phonon interaction in a magnetically driven mechanism for superconductivity

H. Bakrim、C. Bourbonnais2014-09-09Physical Review B

We use the renormalization group method to examine the effect of phonon-mediated interaction on $d$-wave superconductivity, as driven by spin fluctuations in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system. The influence of a tight-binding electron-phonon interaction on the spin-density-wave and $d$-wave superconducting insta…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Reaction‐to‐fire properties of polymer matrix composites with integrated intumescent barriers

Sebastian Eibl2014-09-09Fire and Materials

Summary The integration of an intumescent barrier between the plies of prepreg based polymer matrix composite and sandwich panels is investigated in detail with regard to reaction‐to‐fire properties. Incident heat flux, panel thickness and insertion depth within the panel were varied systematically. Fire retarding eff…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Investigation of Galactosylated Low Molecular Weight Chitosan-Coated Liposomes for Cancer Specific Drug Delivery

NK Jain、Mohini Chaurasia、Sanjay Jain2014-09-09Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Purpose: To assess the hepatocyte targeting potential of galactosylated low molecular weight chitosan (Gal-LMWCs)-coated liposomes bearing doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX).Methods: Chitosan (CS) was depolymerized and lactobionic acid (LA) containing a galactose group was coupled with low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Development of Synthetic Ketonic Resin

Srikanta Dinda、Narayan C. Pradhan、Anand V. Patwardhan2014-09-09Chemical Engineering Communications

In the present work, the self-polymerization reaction of cyclohexanone was studied to develop a synthetic resin. Synthetic resins are extensively used in paint industry to improve the adhesiveness of paints. Polymerization reactions were carried out in a high-pressure reactor. The results suggest that the self-polymer…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Stabilization Mechanism of the Reconstituted Emulsion of Polyacrylate Redispersible Powder

Yongbing Pei、Xiaolin Ren、Delong Xie 等 4 位作者2014-09-09Chemical Engineering Communications

Polyacrylate redispersible powder was prepared from polyacrylate emulsion with a soft-core and hard-shell configuration by spray drying. The effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution as a protective colloid on the redispersibility of the polyacrylate powder was investigated, along with the stabilization of the recons…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Colloidal solutions of luminescent porous silicon clusters with different cluster sizes

Kateřina Herynková、Egor Podkorytov、M. Šlechta 等 6 位作者2014-09-09Nanoscale Research Letters

Silicon nanocrystals (Si-ncs) are promising for biological studies due to their supposed low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability in living organisms. However, the bioresearchers' focus on Si-ncs has lasted only for a few recent years, and detailed studies of the interaction of various types of Si-…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Partial discharge localization in power transformers based on the sequential quadratic programming-genetic algorithm adopting acoustic emission techniques

Hua-Long Liu、Huadong Liu2014-09-09The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Partial discharge (PD) in power transformers is one of the prime reasons resulting in insulation degradation and power faults. Hence, it is of great importance to study the techniques of the detection and localization of PD in theory and practice. The detection and localization of PD employing acoustic emission (AE) t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationGeophysical Methods and Applications

Synthesis and crystal structure of the novel metal organic framework Zn(C 3 H 5 NO 2 S) 2

Pilar Ferrer、Iván da Silva、Juan Rubio‐Zuazo 等 4 位作者2014-09-09Powder Diffraction

The crystal structure of the novel metal organic framework (MOF) Zn(C 3 H 5 NO 2 S) 2 is described. This MOF can serve as a model for active sites in metalloproteins, on diverse activities such as structural or catalytic functions. Each half of the amino acid act as a bidentate ligand to one Zn and as a monodentate li…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Absorption and emission properties of Zr-doped nanoceria synthesised by co-precipitation-hydrothermal treatment route

Saroj Kumar Sahoo、Mamata Mohapatra、S. Anand2014-09-09Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

A series of nanoceria samples doped with zirconium (nil to 2 mol%) and a typical sample doped with 1 mol% each of Zr and Eu were synthesised following co-precipitation-hydrothermal treatment route. The main peaks in X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of all the samples corresponded to (111), (200), (220) and (311) plane…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of electrically conductive polyethylene-supported graphene films

G. Carotenuto、Sergio De Nicola、G. Ausanio 等 6 位作者2014-09-09Nanoscale Research Letters

We describe a simple mechanical approach for low-density polyethylene film coating by multilayer graphene. The technique is based on the exfoliation of nanocrystalline graphite (few-layer graphene) by application of shear stress and allows to obtain thin graphene layers on the plastic substrate. We report on the tempe…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Experimental Demonstration of Negative-Index Propagation in a Rectangular Waveguide Loaded With Complementary Split-Ring Resonators

Nicholas A. Estep、Amir Nader Askarpour、Andrea Alù2014-09-09IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

In a recent paper, we studied a metamaterial consisting of stacked metal plates loaded by embedded complementary split-ring resonators (C-SRRs), ideal to support negative-index propagation and reversed Cherenkov radiation. Here, we experimentally verify negative-index propagation in a related structure, a conventional…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nanocrystalline‐Graphene‐Tailored Hexagonal Boron Nitride Thin Films

Kang Hyuck Lee、Hyeon‐Jin Shin、B. Dhinoth Kumar 等 15 位作者2014-09-09Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Unintentionally formed nanocrystalline graphene (nc‐G) can act as a useful seed for the large‐area synthesis of a hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) thin film with an atomically flat surface that is comparable to that of exfoliated single‐crystal h‐BN. A wafer‐scale dielectric h‐BN thin film was successfully synt…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials