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Foreword: Focus on complex metallic phases

Dan Shechtman2014-09-08Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

(STAM). The articles in this special issue contain original and review papers on fundamentals and applications contributed by experts in the field. The topics cover various approaches to practical applications including catalysts, photonics, high specific strength materials, thermal storage materials and thermal recti…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Impact of filling ratio on subwavelength optical imaging using metallic nanolens of different geometries

Md. Ibrahim Khalil、M. Saad Bin-Alam、Atiqur Rahman 等 4 位作者2014-09-08Applied Optics

A nanolens based on a metallic nanorod has been considered as a prospective candidate for transporting subwavelength information. Such a lens is tuned to a particular frequency by tailoring the length of the nanorod. In this paper, we have investigated the impact of filling ratio on the subwavelength imaging capabilit…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Novel Iron-oxide Catalyzed CNT Formation on Semiconductor Silicon Nanowire

Tijjani Adam、U. Hashim2014-09-08Current Nanoscience

An aqueous ferric nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)3.9H2O) and magnesium oxide (MgO) were mixed and deposited on silicon nanowires (SiNWs), the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) formed by the concentration of Fe3O4/MgO catalysts with the mole ratio set at 0.15:9.85 and 600°C had diameter between 15.23 to 90nm with high-density distr…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Quantitative coupled-mode model for a metal–dielectric–metal waveguide with a side-coupled cavity

Ying Zhong、Hongkun Zhou、Haitao Liu2014-09-08Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The Fabry-Perot model is proposed to analyze the wavelength-selective transmission behaviors of the metal-dielectric-metal waveguide with a rectangular side-coupled cavity. The guided modes propagating in the waveguide and the cavity are extracted by the aperiodic Fourier modal method (a-FMM). The scattering coefficie…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Inclusion Properties with Applications for Certain Subclasses of Analytic Functions

Khalida Inayat Noor、Muhammad Aslam Noor、Rashid Murtaza2014-09-08Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences

Using convolution and subordination concepts, we define som e new subclasses of analytic functions and study their properties including inclusion relations and radius probl ems. Several applications related to conic domains and certain integral operators are also given. Results obtained in this paper may motivate furt…

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryAnalytic and geometric function theoryPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Reformulation of the modal method based on Gegenbauer polynomial expansion for cylindrical structures with arbitrary cross sections

Kofi Edée、Mira Abboud、Gérard Granet 等 5 位作者2014-09-08Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The work presented here focuses on the numerical modeling of cylindrical structure eigenmodes with an arbitrary cross section using Gegenbauer polynomials. The new eigenvalue equation leads to considerable reduction in computation time compared to the previous formulation. The main idea of this new formulation involve…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of air‐cooling on skin cells of hollow‐fiber membranes prepared via thermally induced phase separation

Haoyun Wu、Lei Li、Pingli Li 等 5 位作者2014-09-08Polymer Engineering and Science

A new coarsening model was established to describe the growth of skin droplets on a hollow‐fiber membrane prepared by liquid–liquid thermally induced phase separation. Forced air‐cooling was performed to trigger the phase separation. The heat and mass transfer processes of the skin layer are considered simultaneously.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material MechanicsTextile materials and evaluations

Time Integration and Assessment of a Model for Shape Memory Alloys Considering Multiaxial Nonproportional Loading Cases

Wael Zaki、Xiaojun Gu、Claire Morin 等 5 位作者2014-09-08OpenAlex

The paper presents a numerical implementation of the ZM model for shape memory alloys that fully accounts for non-proportional loading and its influence on martensite reorientation and phase transformation. Derivation of the time-discrete implicit integration algorithm is provided. The algorithm is used for finite ele…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesShape Memory Alloy TransformationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

An Experimental Assessment of the Thermo-Elastic Response in Acrylic Elastomers and Natural Rubbers for Application on Electroactive Polymer Transducers

Giovanni Berselli、Rocco Vertechy、Marco Fontana 等 4 位作者2014-09-08OpenAlex

Dielectric Elastomers (DEs) are deformable dielectrics, which are currently used as active materials in mechatronic transducers, such as actuators, sensors and generators. Nonetheless, at the present state of the art, the industrial exploitation of DE-based devices is still hampered by the irregular electro-mechanical…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesVibration Control and Rheological FluidsDielectric materials and actuators

Development of a Bio-Inspired Tactile Magnetostrictive Whisker Sensor Using Alfenol

Ganesh Raghunath、Alison B. Flatau、Suok‐Min Na 等 4 位作者2014-09-08OpenAlex

Alfenol (FexAl100−x) is an alloy similar to Galfenol (Fe-Ga alloys) in crystal lattice structure and magnetostriction trend (peaking at ∼20% composition). Although single-crystal Fe80Al20 exhibits lower magnetostriction (∼184 ppm, about half of Fe80Ga20), its magneto-elastic coupling coefficient is on par with that of…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Sensing Interfacial Damage Initiation, Evolution and Accumulation in Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Nanocomposites Under Cyclic Loading: A Computational Micromechanics Approach

Adarsh K. Chaurasia、Gary D. Seidel2014-09-08OpenAlex

The current 2-scale computational multiscale micromechanics based exploration of sensing capabilities in carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer nanocomposites focuses on the macroscale piezoresistive response when the nanocomposite is subjected to cyclic loading conditions. It has been shown that electron hopping at the nanosc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

An investigation on corrosion protection layers in pipelines transporting hydrocarbons

Gabriella Bolzon、G. Gabetta、B. Molinas2014-09-08Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

Chemical reactions between carbon steel, water and chemical species produce corrosion layers (scales) on the internal surface of pipelines transporting hydrocarbons. Scales act as a diffusion barrier and prevent the progress of corrosion, a dangerous failure initiator. The protective film (10-100 ?m thickness) can be…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Novel cross‐linked sericin films: Characterization and properties

Mangala Joshi、M L Gulrajani、Mahadev Bar2014-09-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT In the present study, an attempt has been made to convert sericin into film form and further make it insoluble by forming sericin–aluminum metal complex using alum salt, which may lead to some extent of cross‐linking. After complex formation sericin becomes insoluble in warm water as well as thermal stability…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Polarimetry of nacre in iridescent shells

Rebecca A. Metzler、Carrie Burgess、B. C. Regan 等 5 位作者2014-09-08Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We investigate the light transmitted or reflected from nacre (mother of pearl) taken from the iridescent shell of the bivalve Pinctad a fucata. These nacre surfaces have a rich structure, composed of aragonite crystals arranged as tablets or bricks, 5 μm wide and 400-500 nm thick, surrounded by 30nm thick organic mort…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionOptical Polarization and EllipsometryCephalopods and Marine Biology

Impact of strain on electronic defects in (Mg,Zn)O thin films

Florian Schmidt、Stefan Müller、Holger von Wenckstern 等 6 位作者2014-09-08Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the impact of strain on the incorporation and the properties of extended and point defects in (Mg,Zn)O thin films by means of photoluminescence, X-ray diffraction, deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), and deep-level optical spectroscopy. The recombination line Y2, previously detected in ZnO t…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Impact of excess iron on the calculated electronic and magnetic properties of Co3−xFexSi Heusler-compound

M. Debbichi、Bothina Hamad2014-09-08Journal of Applied Physics

Ab initio density functional calculations are performed on the Co3−xFexSi alloys with variable iron composition (1 ≤ x ≤ 3). The evolution of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties is investigated within different levels of approximations. These alloys crystallize in cubic Heusler structures, which evolve…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Solid–Liquid Equilibria of the Ternary System CsBr–REBr3–H2O (RE = La, Ce) at 298.15 K, Thermal Properties of Cs2REBr5·10H2O, and Fluorescent Properties of Cs2CeBr5·10H2O

Yuling Li、Xin Chen、Zhan-Ping Qiao 等 6 位作者2014-09-08Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Solubilities were studied for the ternary systems of CsBr–LaBr 3 –H 2 O and CsBr–CeBr 3 –H 2 O at 298.15 K using the isothermal solubility method; the corresponding phase diagrams were constructed. The solid phases were determined by the Schreinemakers wet residues technique. Three solid phases of CsBr, Cs 2 LaBr 5 ·1…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Improved magnetoelectric performance of the Ni-P/Ni/Pb(Zr,TiO)3 cylindrical layered composites

Dean Pan、Jian Wang、Zhijun Zuo 等 7 位作者2014-09-08Applied Physics Letters

The Ni-P/Ni/Pb(Zr,TiO)3 (PZT) cylindrical layered magnetoelectric (ME) composites have been prepared by electroless deposition and electrodeposition. The ME effect in the axial mode was researched in this paper. Compared with that of the Ni/PZT and Ni-P/PZT composites, the Ni-P/Ni/PZT composites have both lower optima…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Carrier transfer from InAs quantum dots to ErAs metal nanoparticles

Chelsea R. Haughn、Elizabeth H. Steenbergen、Luke J. Bissell 等 7 位作者2014-09-08Applied Physics Letters

Erbium arsenide (ErAs) is a semi-metallic material that self-assembles into nanoparticles when grown in GaAs via molecular beam epitaxy. We use steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence to examine the mechanism of carrier transfer between indium arsenide (InAs) quantum dots and ErAs nanoparticles in a GaAs host…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure

Federica Burgio、Paride Fabbri、Giuseppe Magnani 等 8 位作者2014-09-08Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

Chemical Vapour Infiltration (CVI) technique has been long used to produce carbon/carbon composites. The Pyrolytic Carbon (Py-C) matrix infiltrated by CVI could have different microstructures, i.e. Rough Laminar (RL), Smooth Laminar (SL) or Isotropic (ISO). These matrix microstructures, characterized by different prop…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites