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Mesomorphic and dielectric properties of the p-n-hexyloxybenzoic acid-p-n-heptyloxybenzoic acid liquid crystal system

Л. А. Носикова、Z. A. Kudryashova、L. D. Iskhakova 等 4 位作者2008-11-27Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The p-n -hexyloxybenzoic acid ( I )- p-n -heptyloxybenzoic acid ( II ) system was investigated by thermal and X-ray phase analyses and dielcometry. Solid solutions of three types were found in the low-temperature region of the system, namely, solid solution based on I (up to 15 mol % II ); solid solution based on a co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsZiziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications

Synthesis and Structural and Physicochemical Characterization of {[Rh2(μ‐OOCCH3)2(dmbpy)2][BF4]}n Molecular Wire

Magdalena Rak、Florian P. Pruchnik、Leszek Z. Ciunik 等 6 位作者2008-11-27European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Dinuclear Rh II compounds [Rh 2 (μ‐OOCCH 3 ) 2 (dmbpy) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](CH 3 COO) 2 ( 1 ) and [Rh 2 (μ‐OOCCH 3 ) 2 (dmbpy) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](BF 4 ) 2 · 2.5H 2 O ( 2 ) (dmbpy = 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine) were synthesized and characterized with spectroscopic methods. The structure of complex 2 was determined by us…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of dimming 150 W ceramic metal halide lamps on efficacy, reliability and lifetime

EC Guest、MH Girach、S.A. Mucklejohn 等 4 位作者2008-11-27Lighting Research & Technology

Dimming high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps is often proposed as part of energy management schemes for lighting installations. However, the impacts of dimming on HID lamp performance are not well characterised. The impacts of operating 150W ceramic metal halide discharge (CMH) lamps for prolonged periods (up to 11 00…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsImpact of Light on Environment and Health

Hydrogen storage properties of MgH2‐diatomite composites obtained by high‐energy ball milling

Snezana Milovanovic、Ljiljana Matović、Milica Drvendzija 等 4 位作者2008-11-27Journal of Microscopy

To investigate the effects of specific porous microstructure of diatomite on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH(2), a two-step preparation was carried out. The first step was decrepitation of MgH(2) particle size during 10 h of milling. The second step was additional 1 h of milling with diatomite. The microstructu…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The Influence of Fiber Treatment on the Performance of Bagasse Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite

S.K. Acharya、Punya Priya Mishra、S.K. Mehar2008-11-27Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Bagasse fiber is a residue of the sugar cane milling process. In this research bagasse fiber has been used as a reinforcing component in epoxy resin to open up further possibilities in waste management. The chemical treatment acetylation was carried out to modify the fiber properties. The effect of fiber treatment on…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Preparation and Physico-Chemical Study of Glass—Sisal (Treated—Untreated) Hybrid Composites of Bisphenol-C based Mixed Epoxy—Phenolic Resins

V. A. Patel、P. H. Parsania2008-11-27Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Glass—sisal (treated and untreated) composites of mixed matrix material (25 wt% epoxy resin of bisphenol-C (EBC) and 25 wt% bisphenol-C-formaldehyde (BCF) of glass—sisal fibers) were prepared by hand lay-up technique at 150°C under 7.6 MPa pressure for 2 h. Hydrophilic character of the sisal fibers was reduced by acry…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsTribology and Wear Analysis

Electromagnetic beam modulation through transformation optical structures

Xiaofei Xu、Yijun Feng、Tian Jiang2008-11-27New Journal of Physics

The transformation media concept based on the form-invariant Maxwell's equations under coordinate transformations has opened up new possibilities of manipulating electromagnetic (EM) fields. In this paper, we report on application of the finite-embedded coordinate transformation method to the design of EM beam-modulat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Comparison of Reinforcing Efficiency between Recycled Newspaper (RNP)/Carbon Black (CB) and Recycled Newspaper (RNP)/Silica Hybrid Filled Polypropylene (PP)/Natural Rubber (NR) Composites

Hakimah Osman、H. Ismail、M. Mariatti2008-11-27Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Comparison was made between properties of recycled newspaper (RNP)/carbon black (CB) and recycled newspaper (RNP)/silica hybrid filled polypropylene (PP)/natural rubber (NR) composites. The properties of composites consisting of processing characteristics, mechanical properties, thermal analysis via thermogravimetric…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

The high-resolution structure of dihydrodipicolinate synthase fromEscherichia colibound to its first substrate, pyruvate

Sean R. A. Devenish、Juliet A. Gerrard、Geoffrey B. Jameson 等 4 位作者2008-11-27Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS) mediates the key first reaction common to the biosynthesis of (S)-lysine and meso-diaminopimelate, molecules which play a crucial cross-linking role in bacterial cell walls. An effective inhibitor of DHDPS would represent a useful antibacterial agent; despite extensive effort, a su…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Structure, magnetic properties and coercivity mechanism of the Mo-spacered Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe textured multilayer films

Weibin Cui、W Liu、J Li 等 7 位作者2008-11-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The structure, magnetic properties and coercivity mechanism of Nd 2 Fe 14 B/α-Fe multilayer films with Mo spacer layers are investigated. The influences of grain boundary roughness and the domain wall on the anisotropy field and stray field are considered in the analysis of the coercivity mechanism. It is found that r…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Field emission calculations revisited with Murphy and Good theory: a new interpretation of the Fowler–Nordheim plot

M. DIONNE、Sylvain Coulombe、J-L Meunier2008-11-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The Murphy and Good (M–G) theory for thermo-field emission [1] was used to calculate the emission current densities over the 300–5000 K temperature range in order to bridge the gap with the simpler zero temperature version of the Fowler–Nordheim (F–N) equation. A comparison between the two sets of data reveals that th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Microstructural characterization of mechanicallyactivated ZnO powders

Tatjana Srećković、Slavko Bernik、Miran Čeh 等 4 位作者2008-11-27Journal of Microscopy

In this paper, changes of microstructural characteristics of disperse systems during mechanical activation of zinc oxide (ZnO) have been investigated. ZnO powder was activated by grinding in a planetary ball mill in a continuous regime in air during 300 min at the basic disc rotation speed of 320 rpm and rotation spee…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Production and characterization of poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate) from recombinant Escherichia coli grown on cheap renewable carbon substrates

Gustavo Graciano Fonseca、Gustavo Graciano Fonseca、Gustavo Graciano Fonseca 等 6 位作者2008-11-27Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy

Although the biopolymer poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate), P[3HB], presents physicochemical properties that make it an alternative material to conventional plastics, its biotechnological production is quite expensive. As carbon substrates contribute greatly to P[3HB] production cost, the utilization of a cheaper carbon substra…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Structure and morphology of Mg–Al–Fe‐mixed oxides derivedfrom layered double hydroxides

Tatjana Vulić、Milica Hadnadjev‐Kostic、Radmila Marinković-Nedučin2008-11-27Journal of Microscopy

The influences of the nature and the extent of M(III) ion substitution on the structure, morphology and surface properties of layered double hydroxides, LDHs [Mg(1-x) M(III)(x)(OH)(2)](CO(3))(x/n).mH(2)O, M(III) being Al or/and Fe and x= M(III)/[(Mg+M(III)], and derived mixed oxides were investigated. Three series: Mg…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Superantenna made of transformation media

Ulf Leonhardt、Tomáš Tyc2008-11-27New Journal of Physics

We show how transformation media can make a superantenna that is either completely invisible or focuses incoming light into a needle-sharp beam. Our idea is based on representing three-dimensional space as a foliage of sheets and performing two-dimensional conformal maps on each sheet.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of indium dopant on surface and mechanical characteristics of ZnO : In nanostructured films

Te‐Hua Fang、Shao-Hui Kang2008-11-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Epitaxial ZnO : In nanorod films were grown on SiO 2 substrates using a chemical solution method with a pre-coated ZnO sputtered seed layer. Structural and surface characterizations of the ZnO : In nanostructured films were achieved by means of x-ray diffraction, a scanning electron microscope, an atomic force microsc…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Charging effects of PET under electron beam irradiation in a SEM

O. Jbara、S. Fakhfakh、Mohamed Belhaj 等 6 位作者2008-11-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This paper deals with charge trapping and charge transport of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer subjected to electron irradiation in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Measurement of displacement current and leakage current using an arrangement adapted to the SEM allows the amount of trapped charge during an…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dehydration of water‐plasticized poly(vinyl alcohol) systems: particular behavior of isothermal mass transfer

Hao Zhang、Qi Wang、Li Li2008-11-27Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: Water‐plasticized poly(vinyl alcohol) has been obtained by thermal processing. Dehydration is the key process for controlling the structure and performance of the water‐soluble polymer, and mass transfer is an important part of dehydration. RESULTS: A simple new model of a hyperbolic‐type function…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

The compensation source in nitrogen doped ZnO

L Li、C. X. Shan、B H Li 等 10 位作者2008-11-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Nitrogen doped zinc oxide (ZnO) films have been prepared by molecular beam epitaxy. The as-grown samples show n-type conduction, but they convert to p-type after being annealed in O 2 atmosphere. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the conversion is mainly caused by the escaping of substituted N molecule (N…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Rheological Behaviors in the Regimes from Dilute to Concentrated in Cellulose Solutions Dissolved at Low Temperature

Ang Lu、Lina Zhang2008-11-27Macromolecular Bioscience

Cellulose was dissolved rapidly in 9.5 wt.-% NaOH/4.5 wt.-% thiourea aqueous solution pre-cooled to -5 degrees C to prepare cellulose solution with different concentrations. The rheological properties of the cellulose solutions in wide concentration regimes from dilute (0.008 wt.-%) to concentrated (4.0 wt.-%) at 25 d…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications