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Time−Temperature Superposition for Viscoelastic Properties of Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Films

A. Robert Hillman、Igor Efimov、Magdalena Skompska2005-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Shear moduli were determined for chemically polymerized and solvent cast regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) films, using thickness shear mode acoustic wave resonators. The results are strikingly different to those for electropolymerized regiorandom poly(3-hexylthiophene) films. The time scale of the measurement was v…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Homogeneous upconversion in Er-doped fibers under steady state excitation: analytical model and its Monte Carlo verification

Dmitry Khoptyar、Sergey Sergeyev、B. Jaskorzyńska2005-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We present an extension to our earlier proposed statistical model [Phys. Rev. B 62, 15628 (2002)] for studying migration-assisted homogeneous upconversion in erbium-doped fibers. The extension takes into account minimum proximity distance between erbium ions randomly distributed in the host material and the nonuniform…

Glass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsRandom lasers and scattering media

Synthesis and photophysical properties of a covalently linked porphyrin-phthalocyanine conjugate

Zhixin Zhao、Abimbola Ogunsipe、M. David Maree 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The synthesis of a phthalocyanine-porphyrin heteropentamer (zinc(II) tetra(5-phenoxy-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin)) zinc(II) phthalocyanine, ( ZnPc -( ZnTPP ) 4 ), containing four units of zinc tetraphenylporphyrin linked to a central zinc phthalocyanine macrocycle via an ether linkage is reported. The photophysical pa…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Unusual inorganic phase formation in ultraviolet‐curable organic–inorganic hybrid films

Zhengang Zong、Mark D. Soucek、Chenchen Xue2005-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Inorganic–organic hybrid materials were prepared with a cycloaliphatic epoxide adduct of linseed oil with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) oligomers via a cationic UV‐curing process. The TEOS oligomers were prepared in the presence of water and ethanol with hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. The TEOS oligomers we…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Measurement of hydrogen permeation through structural steel sections of varying thickness at 19°C

F. W. Dean2005-03-01Materials Science and Technology

Hydrogen permeation through four steel plates of varying thickness was achieved by simultaneously exposing one face of each plate to standard, sour corrosive conditions for periods of several days. A single representative structural steel had been used to mill the plates. The hydrogen flux at the opposing plate faces…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Bulk polymerization of styrene in the presence of organomodified montmorillonite

Guodong Liu、Liucheng Zhang、Dongmei Zhao 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of montmorillonite (Cloisite 6A) on the bulk polymerization of styrene initiated by benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was studied by the dilatometric determination of the polymerization rates. The bulk polymerization rates increased as the montmorillonite input quantity increased. The effect became greater wh…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of MCM-48 by microwave-hydrothermal process

Mahuya Bandyopadhyay、Hermann Gies2005-03-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

MCM-48 was synthesized using the microwave hydrothermal method. The material was characterized by means of powder XRD, NMR, sorption measurement, SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD, NMR confirm the topology of the silicate framework, TEM shows the periodicity and homogeneity of the MCM-48 frame struct…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

The Adsorption and Dissociation of O2 on Cu Low-Index Surfaces

Zhao Yu Diao、Ling Han、Ze Xin Wang 等 4 位作者2005-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The extended LEPS of O(2)-Cu single crystal plane systems is constructed by means of 5-MP (the 5-parameter Morse potential). Both the adsorption and dissociation of O(2) on Cu low-index surfaces are investigated with extended LEPS in detail. All critical characteristics of the system that we obtain, such as adsorption…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensorsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Low temperature burnable carbon nanotube paste component for carbon nanotube field emitter backlight unit

Sora Lee、Won Bin Im、Jong Hyuk Kang 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A new component of carbon nanotube (CNT) paste is explored with an attempt to develop a carbon nanotube field emitter backlight unit (CNT-FE BLU) fabricated by the screen-printing method. To reduce the residual organic binder materials on the surface of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT), the P(MMA-co-BMA) random cop…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Dispersions of transition-metal-based phases in mesostructured silica matrixes: preparation of high-performance catalytic materials

Miron V. Landau、Leonid Vradman、Adi Wolfson 等 5 位作者2005-03-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

The finding that ordered mesostructured silica (OMS) matrixes can stabilize guest nanocrystals has transformed the preparation of advanced catalytic materials. Today, it is possible to tailor the materials in such a way that high loading of guest catalytic phases (CPs) may be achieved at different locations in the hos…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Hydrogen re-embrittlement of high strength steel by corrosion of cadmium and aluminium based sacrificial coatings

George Chalaftris、Michael J. Robinson2005-03-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

When high strength steels absorb hydrogen during corrosion of a sacrificial coating they can fail by a process termed hydrogen re-embrittlement. This paper compares the levels of re-embrittlement caused by coatings of electroplated cadmium and two possible alternative aluminium based coatings. Slow strain rate tests w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Diffusion, elasticity, and shear flow in self‐assembled block copolymers: A molecular dynamics study

Blair Fraser、Colin Denniston、Martin H. Müser2005-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Self‐assembled ordered structures composed of block copolymers are simulated by molecular dynamics under stress‐free conditions and under shear. We address several methodological points. The system must be allowed to adjust its size to accommodate natural periods of self‐assembled structures. In addition, the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Evolution of the Structural Parameters and Magnetic Properties in a Series of Di(μ‐hydroxy)bis(nitrilotriacetato)dichromium(III) Complexes

Ghénadie Novitchi、Jean‐Pierre Costes、V. Ciornea 等 7 位作者2005-03-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Four heterometallic complexes {Mg(H 2 O) 6 }[Cr 2 (μ‐OH) 2 ‐( nta ) 2 ] · 4 H 2 O ( I ), {Ca(H 2 O) 3 }[Cr 2 (μ‐OH) 2 ( nta ) 2 ] · 3 H 2 O ( II ), {Sr(H 2 O) 3 }[Cr 2 (μ‐OH) 2 ( nta ) 2 ] · 3 H 2 O ( III ) and {Ba(H 2 O) 3 ‐ dmso }[Cr 2 (μ‐OH) 2 ( nta ) 2 ] · 2 H 2 O ( IV ) containing dinuclear bis (μ‐hydrox…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Surfactant Boundary Lubricant Film Modified by an Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer

Annabelle Blom、Carlos Drummond、Erica J. Wanless 等 5 位作者2005-03-01Langmuir

The effect of the uptake of a low-molecular-weight amphiphilic diblock copolymer on the morphology of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) adsorbed layers on mica, the interactions between two coated surfaces, and the frictional properties of the boundary film have been studied using an atomic force microscope and…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Effect of Bicarbonate Ions on the Crystallization of Calcite on Self-Assembled Monolayers

Dorothy M. Duffy、A. Markus Travaille、H. van Kempen 等 4 位作者2005-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the nucleation of calcite crystals on self-assembled monolayers. We show how the presence of bicarbonate ions adsorbed on the monolayer surface can both aid nucleation and control the orientation of the growth of the crystal. Using a simple model of the nucleation p…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

The synthesis of one-dimensional controllable ZnO microrods

Zhang Lin-Li、Changxin Guo、Chen Jian-Gang 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Chinese Physics

Various morphology ZnO submicrorods and microrods have been fabricated onto glass substrates through chemical solution growth by the source of zinc acetate (Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 .2H 2 O) and hexamethylene tetraamine ((CH 2 ) 6 N 4 ). We discuss the influence of PH and the concentration of the solution on the shapes of the a…

ZnO doping and properties

The Stokes−Einstein Relationship and the Levitation Effect: Size-Dependent Diffusion Maximum in Dense Fluids and Close-Packed Disordered Solids

Pradip Kr. Ghorai、S. Yashonath2005-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report a molecular dynamics study of a binary mixture consisting of a large (host) particle and a smaller (guest) particle whose radius is varied over a range. These simulations investigate the possible existence of a diffusion anomaly or levitation effect in dense fluids, previously seen for guest molecules diffus…

Material Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Differential theory of diffraction by finite cylindrical objects

Nicolas Bonod、Evgeny Popov、M. Nevière2005-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We present a differential theory for solving Maxwell equations in cylindrical coordinates, projecting them onto a Fourier-Bessel basis. Numerical calculations require the truncation of that basis, so that correct rules of factorization have to be used. The convergence of the method is studied for different cases of di…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Rheology and Drug Release Properties of Bioresorbable Hydrogels Prepared from Polylactide/Poly(ethylene glycol) Block Copolymers

Suming Li、Abdelslam El Ghzaoui、Emilie Dewinck2005-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Ring‐opening polymerization of L(D)‐lactide was realized in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), yielding PLLA/PEG and PDLA/PEG block copolymers. Bioresorbable hydrogels were prepared from aqueous solutions containing both copolymers due to interactions and stereocomplexation between PLLA and PDLA blo…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications