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Torsional splittings in the v 12=1 vibrational state of Si2H6: analysis of the ν6+ν12 and ν9+ν12(E) combination bands in the high resolution infrared spectrum

F. Lattanzi、C. di Lauro、V.–M. Horneman2006-06-08Molecular Physics

The ν6 + ν12 and ν9 + ν12(E) vibrational combination bands of disilane (Si2H6) have been measured at high resolution and analysed. A few K-branches of the hot band associated with ν9 + ν12(E), originated from the torsional state v4 = 1, have also been observed and analysed. These observations give information on the e…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Nature and Dynamics of Photoexcited States in KTaO3

Ikufumi Katayama、Kōichiro Tanaka2006-06-08Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have investigated luminescence spectra and their decay kinetics in potassium tantalate (KTaO 3 ) to reveal the nature and dynamics of the photoexcited states. The temperature dependence of the absorption spectra indicates electron–phonon coupling in KTaO 3 that is sufficiently strong to stabilize self-trapped excit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Influence of the calcination temperature on the Au/FeOx/Al2O3 catalyst

Donghui Wang、Zhengping Hao、Daiyun Cheng 等 4 位作者2006-06-08Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract The effect of calcination temperature on the electronic structure of gold catalyst was investigated in this paper. CO oxidation was employed as a test reaction to correlate the phase changes to the catalytic activity. The TPR, XPS and XRD characterization showed that the highly active Au/FeO x /Al 2 O 3 catal…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Compact front-end electronics for low-level current sensor measurements

S. Salvatori、N. Masarone、G. Di Nucci 等 4 位作者2006-06-08Electronics Letters

A low-cost pA-meter based on the precision integrator IVC102 is presented. By reducing the external noise contribution, the low number of implemented components allows the conditioning electronics to be installed closer to the sensor. The instrument shows an excellent linearity over the investigated range of input cur…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Mass‐Spectrometric Investigation of Gases Evolved from Fluorinated Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes at Heating

Yu. M. Shul’ga、V. E. Muradyan、В. М. Мартыненко 等 5 位作者2006-06-08Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

The mass‐spectrometric investigation of the gases evolved from fluorinated multi‐walled carbon nanotubes under heating was carried out. It was shown that in temperature interval from 20°C to 120°C the gases are composed predominantly of CO2, CO and H2O. Molecules of COF2 can be finding in gas phase of products of deco…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAstrophysics and Star Formation StudiesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Carbon Membranes of Controlled Thickness from Colloidal Crystals

Stéphane Reculusa、B. Agricole、Alain Derré 等 7 位作者2006-06-08Advanced Materials

Macroporous, free-standing carbon thin films with a perfectly defined number of pore layers are shown to be obtainable by applying a chemical vapor infiltration process to a colloidal crystal template. Raman spectroscopy indicates that the deposited carbon is partially graphitizable, and the usefulness of these membra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Role of Relaxation on Strain Crystallization of Uniaxially Stretched Poly(ethylene naphthalate) Films: A Mechanooptical Study

Carla I. Martins、M. Cakmak2006-06-08Macromolecules

The large deformation mechanooptical behavior of amorphous films of PEN in the rubbery temperature exhibits three-regime behavior. Regime I corresponds to classical stress−optical behavior of amorphous materials where PEN remains completely amorphous during stretching. Oriented crystallization and long-range connected…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Phenylalkylamine alkaloids fromStapelia hirsuta L.

Marwan M Shabana、Mariam Gonaid、Maha M. Salama 等 4 位作者2006-06-08Natural Product Research

Four alkaloids of the phenethylamine derivatives have been isolated from the n-butanol fraction of the aerial parts of Stapelia hirsuta L. The structures of the isolated alkaloids were determined as N-acetyl hordenine (a new natural compound), hordenine, candicine and hordenine-1-O-beta-D-glucoside, in addition to lut…

Pharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Transfer of Flexible Arrays of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes to Temperature‐Sensitive Substrates

Benjamin L. Fletcher、Timothy E. McKnight、Anatoli V. Melechko 等 7 位作者2006-06-08Advanced Materials

High-aspect-ratio vertically aligned carbon nanofibers are functionally transferred from a growth substrate suitable for high-temperature processing to a substrate with electronic functionality. Nanofiber arrays are partially embedded within a polymer membrane that is then separated from the growth substrate and trans…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Scale Formation and Prevention in the Presence of Hydrate Inhibitors

Mason B. Tomson、Amy T. Kan、Gongmin Fu 等 6 位作者2006-06-08SPE Journal

Summary There is no accepted methodology to correlate the effects of hydrate inhibitors on scale formation as there is for electrolytes. Similarly, the effect of hydrate inhibitor on scale inhibition with common inhibitors is not well known. In this paper, a semi-empirical approach is proposed to correlate the effect…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Tricritical Behavior in Charge-Order System

Takahiro Misawa、Youhei Yamaji、Masatoshi Imada2006-06-08Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Tricritical point in charge-order systems and its criticality are studied for a microscopic model by using the mean-field approximation and exchange Monte Carlo method in the classical limit as well as by using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the quantum model. We study the extended Hubbard model and show that the…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchQuantum many-body systems

Multi‐Walled Nanotubes: Commensurate‐Incommensurate Phase Transition and NEMS Applications

Elena Bichoutskaia、M. I. Heggie、Yu. E. Lozovik 等 4 位作者2006-06-08Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Interaction of non‐rigid walls of double‐walled carbon nanotubes is studied within the Frenkel‐Kontorova model. It reveals a clearly defined commensurate‐incommensurate phase transition. Parameter which determines this phase is calculated for a set of double‐walled nanotubes with non‐chiral commensurate walls using ab…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Hyperstoichiometric La1.9Sr0.1NiO4+δ Mixed Conductor as Novel Cathode for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Ainara Aguadero、M.J. Escudero、M. Martínez Pérez 等 5 位作者2006-06-08Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

The materials La2−xSrxNiO4+δ(x=0,0.1) with K2NiF4 structure have been studied in order to explore their potential use as cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. The introduction of Sr in the La2NiO4+δ lattice produces an enhancement of the electric conductivity but is accompanied by a decrease of…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electron Distribution in Iron Octaethyloxophlorin Complexes. Importance of the Fe(III) Oxophlorin Trianion Form in the Bis-pyridine and Bis-imidazole Complexes

Sankar Prasad Rath、Marilyn M. Olmstead、Alan L. Balch2006-06-08Inorganic Chemistry

The apportionment of electrons between iron and the porphyrinic macrocycle in complexes of octaethyloxophlorin (H3OEPO) has been a vexing problem. In particular, for (Py)2Fe(OEPO), which is an important intermediate in heme degradation, three resonance structures involving Fe(III), Fe(II), or Fe(I), respectively, have…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Conformationally Gated Photoinduced Processes within Photosensitizer−Acceptor Dyads Based on Osmium(II) Complexes with Triarylpyridinio-Functionalized Terpyridyl Ligands: Insights from Theoretical Analysis

Philippe P. Lainé、Frédérique Loiseau、Sebastiano Campagna 等 5 位作者2006-06-08Inorganic Chemistry

A theoretical analysis, based on density functional theory, has been carried out to study photoinduced processes within a recently experimentally characterized (Lainé, P. P.; Bedioui, F.; Loiseau, F.; Chiorboli, C.; Campagna, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja058357w.) series of Os(II) bis-tpy com…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Nanocomposites of polypropylene impact copolymer and organoclays: role of compatibilizers

E. Deenadayalan、Shailesh Vidhate、Ashish K. Lele2006-06-08Polymer International

Abstract Nanocomposites of polypropylene impact copolymer and organoclays were prepared using different compatibilizers (polypropylene‐ graft ‐(maleic anhydride) (PPMA), polyethylene‐ graft ‐(maleic anhydride) (PEMA) and their mixture) and varying percentages of clay (3 and 6%) in an attempt to obtain balanced mechani…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A Lattice Model for Ferroelectric Superlattices

Khian‐Hooi Chew、Yoshihiro Ishibashi、Franklin G. Shin2006-06-08Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A one-dimensional lattice model based on the Landau-Ginzburg theory to study the intrinsic properties of a periodic superlattice with interfacial coupling is developed. The effects of thickness and interfacial coupling on the properties of a superlattice consisting of alternating ferroelectric and paraelectric constit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Cyclopentadienylchromium Complexes of 1,2,3,5‐Dithiadiazolyls: η2 π Complexes of Cyclic Sulfur–Nitrogen Compounds

Hiu Fung Lau、V.W.L. Ng、Lip Lin Koh 等 8 位作者2006-06-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Diamagnetic π complexes are formed in the reaction between [{CpCr(CO)3}2] and dithiadiazolyl dimers [S2N2CR]2 (R=substituted phenyl rings) in which the heterocycles are η2-coordinated to the metal in endo (depicted) or exo fashion. The isomers interconvert in solution at room temperature. These complexes are remarkabl…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Chiral Separation of a Racemic Compound Induced by Transformation of Racemic Crystal Structures: dl-Glutamic Acid

Masaaki Yokota、Norihito Doki、Kenji Shimizu2006-06-08Crystal Growth & Design

We found that an appropriate additive ( l -Arg) induced the crystallization of dl -glutamic acid ( dl -Glu) as a mixture of enantiomerically pure crystals, even under conditions where racemic crystals (both enantiomers in the unit cell) normally crystallize from the pure system. In addition, the additive successfully…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyOrigins and Evolution of LifeCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Ultrafast Reaction between Li3N and LiNH2 To Prepare the Effective Hydrogen Storage Material Li2NH

Yun Hang Hu、Eli Ruckenstein2006-06-08Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Li 2 NH is a promising candidate for hydrogen storage. However, its performance for hydrogen absorption is strongly dependent on its preparation method. In this paper, we report that an ultrafast solid reaction between Li 3 N and LiNH 2 provides a new synthesis approach to an effective Li 2 NH material, which can reve…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction