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Nonaromatic Polyimides Derived from Cycloaliphatic Monomers

Toshihiko Matsumoto1999-07-02Macromolecules

A novel tetracarboxylic dianhydride bearing a cycloaliphatic structure, (4a rH,8a cH )-decahydro-1 t,4 t:5 c,8 c -dimethanonaphthalene-2 c,3 c,6 c,7 c -tetracarboxylic 2,3:6,7-dianhydride (DNDA), was synthesized, and its structure was determined using X-ray crystallographic analysis. Polycondensation of DNDA or bicycl…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

High H 2 Uptake by Alkali-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Under Ambient Pressure and Moderate Temperatures

Ping Chen、Xiaojun Wu、Jianyi Lin 等 4 位作者1999-07-02OpenAlex

Lithium- or potassium-doped carbon nanotubes can absorb approximately 20 or approximately 14 weight percent of hydrogen at moderate (200 degrees to 400 degrees C) or room temperatures, respectively, under ambient pressure. These values are greater than those of metal hydride and cryoadsorption systems. The hydrogen st…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Growth behavior and ferroelectric properties of Zr-rich PZT thin films deposited on various Pt electrodes

Suk-Kyoung Hong、Yong Eui Lee、Jaichan Lee 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) thin films were deposited on various Pt substrates using a Pb(Zr0.63, Ti0.37)O3 and a Pb target by rf magnetron sputtering. The preferred orientation of PZT films was significantly influenced by a structure of Pt electrode. (100)-oriented PZT films grew on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate while (ill) PZT fil…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Stability of Cahn‐Hilliard fronts

Jean Bricmont、A. Kupiainen、Jari Taskinen1999-07-01Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics

We prove stability of the kink solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation ∂tu = ∂( ∂u − u/2 + u3/2), x ∈ ℝ. The proof is based on an inductive renormalization group method, and we obtain detailed asymptotics of the solution as t → ∞. We prove stability of the kink solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation ∂tu = ∂( ∂u − u/2 +…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaStochastic processes and statistical mechanicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Linear continuous inhomogeneous strains in octagonal and decagonal quasicrystals

S. B. Rochal、I. V. Lebedyuk、Y. A. Kozinkina1999-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Linear continuous inhomogeneous strains (LCISs) are considered in decagonal and octagonal quasicrystalline lattices. At such strains, the magnitudes of position displacements are proportional to the strain value and the flip-flops of positions are absent. All possible variants of the spontaneous lowering of a quasicry…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Amphoteric Surfactants

Yosry F. Barakat、A. M. Hassan、A. M. Baraka1999-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel, in 3 % NaCl solution of pH3, by amphoteric surfactants was evaluated in absence and in presence of 600 and 1200 mg H2S/l and at temperatures of 25, 40 and 65°C. These surfactants have the general formula. The presence of surfactants in the aqueous solution affected both the cath…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Fluorescence probes for investigation of epoxy systems and monitoring of crosslinking processes

Bernd Strehmel、Veronika Strehmel、Malek Younes1999-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The fluorescence behavior of 1,1′-dimethyl-2,2′-carbocyanine and p-N,N-dimethylamino-styryl-2-ethylpyridinium was investigated in several epoxy systems. Time-correlated single photon counting was used for all fluorescence measurements to obtain the rate constant for viscosity or mobility-dependent nonradiative process…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Kinetics of periodic processes during plastic flow

С. А. Баранникова、Л. Б. Зуев、В. И. Данилов1999-07-01Physics of the Solid State

This paper establishes the dependence of the velocity of the self-consistent motion of the foci of inhomogeneous plastic deformation on the strain-hardening coefficient during the stretching of single-crystal γ Fe. It is shown that the relationship between the velocity and the indicated quantity is inversely proportio…

Electromagnetic Effects on MaterialsGeotechnical and Geomechanical EngineeringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Evaluating Yarn Crimp with Fractal Geometry

Tae Jin Kang、Jae Yeol Lee、Kwansoo Chung 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Textile Research Journal

Fractal geometry is used to evaluate the irregularities of crimped filament yarns. To measure the fractal dimension of textured filament yarns, methods based on the box counting dimension, the compass dimension, and the equipaced dimension are applied to digital images of the textured filament yarns, obtained using a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The influence of auramine O on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel

R. S. Chaudhary、Santosh U. Sharma1999-07-01Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

Auramine O was investigated as inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M solution of various (sulphuric, hydrochloric, perchloric and phosphoric) acids by studying weight loss, polarisation curves and using electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis technique. Various corrosion parameters such as Tafel slope…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The Nonisothermal Decomposition Kinetics of Poly(vinyl Chloride

Sea Cheon Oh、Hae Pyeong Lee、Sung Yi 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Journal of Fire Sciences

The kinetics of the thermal decomposition of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was studied by a conventional thermogravimetric technique under various heating rates in a flowing nitrogen. The kinetic model that accounts for the ef fects of scission of the polymeric chain at any time was proposed to describe the thermal decom…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVCChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Order-disorder phase transitions of excess oxygen atoms and their appearance as eutectoid and peritectoid reactions inLa2NiO4+δ(δ=0.047–0.116)crystals

Tôru Kyômen、Masaharu Oguni、Mitsuru Itoh 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Heat capacities of ${\mathrm{La}}_{2}{\mathrm{NiO}}_{4+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ crystals were measured in the temperature range 14--400 K and composition range $0.047<~\ensuremath{\delta}<~0.116$ with an adiabatic calorimeter. Heat capacity anomalies were observed in the range 230--300 K due to positional order-dis…

Glass properties and applicationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cordierite‐Based Dielectric Thick Films on an Oxidized Copper Layer: Microstructural Evidence of Copper Diffusion

Yong Soo Cho、D. Hoelzer、Walter A. Schulze 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Cordierite‐based dielectric thick films deposited by screen‐printing on a Cu 2 O‐Cu‐96% alumina substrate were investigated with regard to microstructural characteristics, densification, and crystallization. Compared to direct deposition of the cordierite layer on metal Cu, the use of the Cu 2 O layer as a diffusion b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Introductory overview

L.N. Johnson、Tom L. Blundell1999-07-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

has illustrated the power of crystallography in dening the three-dimensional structures of complex macromolecular assemblies. Such assemblies, usually involving several components, appear to regulate most cellular processes, including membrane receptor responses, redox processes, cell signalling, the cell cycle, DNA r…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Crystal Growth of Nd:RVO<sub>4</sub> (where R=Y, Gd) under Mild Hydrothermal Conditions

K. Byrappa、B. Nirmala、Mami Yoshimura1999-07-01Materials science forum

Single crystals of rare earth orthovanadates, doped with active elements, have been obtained for the first time by a hydrothermal method. In spite of the fact that these rare earth vanadates have high melting points (> 1800 degrees C) and very low solubility, the authors have obtained these rare earth orthovanadates u…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Surface-assisted Photomanipulation of Orientation of a Polymer Liquid Crystal

Masatoshi Kidowaki、Takenori Fujiwara、Kunihiro Ichimura1999-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The alignment photocontrol of liquid crystalline polymer films was achieved by a thin film of a polymethacrylate with p-cyanoazobenzene side chains as a command layer, which was exposed to linearly polarized light in advance.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Glass transition and miscibility in blends of two semicrystalline polymers: Poly(aryl ether ketone) and poly(ether ether ketone)

Eamor M. Woo、Yi Chern Tseng1999-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Binary melt-blended mixtures of two aryl ether ketone polymers (i.e., a new poly(aryl ether ketone) (code name PK99) and poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), have been studied. Polymer miscibility in glassy amorphous (or melt) domains has been demonstrated for the binary blend comprising of two aryl-ether-ketone-type semi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

New Line Intersection Procedure for the Equivalent Point Method of Thermal Evaluation

M. Kyereme、K. R. Swartzel、Brian E. Farkas1999-07-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT A new Line Intersection (LI) procedure for determining sterilization value (F o ) and quality or nutrient retention (cook value: C o ) was developed using the original Equivalent Point Method (O‐EPM). Analysis of 30 conventional and 5 simulated thermal curves showed excellent agreement between F o values dete…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Crystallite Size Dependence of Plasmon Energies in Polycrystalline Graphite Observed by Reflected Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Hiroyuki Hashimoto、Satoru Nishiuma、Kazuhiro Takada 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Both the energy losses of π electron plasmon and valence electron plasmon in polycrystalline graphite have been measured by reflected electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS). It was found that when crystallites are smaller than 10 nm, the π plasmon energy is lower than the value estimated from the valence plasmon en…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies