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Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Rudolf Zentel1994-01-01Liquid Crystals

Considering the possibility of liquid crystalline (LC) polymers at first, they seem to be difficult to achieve, because polymer chains usually adopt a statistical coil conformation, whereas LC-phases possess an orientational and/or a positional long-range order. Nevertheless, polymer chains can be combined with liquid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Amino acid complexes of palladium(II). 1. NMR study of the reactions of the diaqua(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) cation with ammonia, betaine, and the amino acids +NH3(CH2)nCO2- (n = 1-3)

Trevor G. Appleton、Alicia J. Bailey、Danny R. Bedgood 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAmino acid complexes of palladium(II). 1. NMR study of the reactions of the diaqua(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) cation with ammonia, betaine, and the amino acids +NH3(CH2)nCO2- (n = 1-3)Trevor G. Appleton, Alicia J. Bailey, Danny R. Bedgood Jr., and John R. HallCite this: I…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Bridgman and Czochralski growth of GeSi alloy crystals

A. Dahlen、A. Fattah、Guy T. Hanke 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Ge 1– x Si x crystals were grown with the Bridgman and the Czochralski method over a wide concentration range. With the Bridgman process single crystals up to 40 at.% Si were possible. The reasons for polycrystalline growth were the permanent contact of the interface with the crucible wall in combination with…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Interfacial shear strength and durability improvement by silanes in single-filament composite specimens of basalt fiber in brittle phenolic and isocyanate resins

John Park、R.V. Subramanian、Abdel E. Bayoumi1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

In connection with a study of the fiber reinforcement of wood, a number of silane coupling agents were evaluated in the bonding of basalt fibers to phenolic and isocyanate resins most commonly used in wood bonding. Interfacial shear strength improvement before and after 1 h boiling in water was determined, utilizing a…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Covalent linkage of [Mn4O2(O2CPh)6(dbm)2] into a dimer and a one-dimensional polymer (dbmH = dibenzoylmethane)

Sheyi Wang、Hui‐Lien Tsai、Kirsten Folting 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Methods have been developed for covalently linking [Mn4O2(O2CPh)6(dbm)2]2(dbmH = dibenzoylmethane) units to give a dimer and a polymer; treatment of 2 with trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpe) or 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) yields [Mn4O2(O2CPh)6(dbm)2(bpe)]24 and [Mn4O2(O2CPh)6(dbm)2(4,4′-bpy)]n5, respectively.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Structural Distortion of CH3I in an Ion-Dipole Precursor Complex

Wei Hu、Donald G. Truhlar1994-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTStructural Distortion of CH3I in an Ion-Dipole Precursor ComplexWei Ping Hu and Donald G. TruhlarCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 4, 1049–1052Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1994https://pubs.acs…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAtmospheric Ozone and ClimateSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The critical stress in a discrete Peierls–Nabarro model

Kazuhito Ohsawa、Hirokazu Koizumi、H. O. K. Kirchner 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The Peierls stress is calculated for a discrete Peierls—Nabarro model of a dislocation. Unlike the original continuum model where a continuous distribution of infinitesimal dislocations was considered, the discreteness of the slip plane is maintained throughout the calculation, and the Peierls stress τp is determined…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Corrosion Behavior of Irradiated Zircaloy

B-C Cheng、R.M. Kruger、RB Adamson1994-01-01OpenAlex

There is ample evidence in the literature of the effects of reactor irradiation on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of zirconium alloys. Specifically, it has been shown that boiling water reactor (BWR) irradiation generally induces nodular corrosion and causes marked changes in precipitate structure and compo…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Properties of Oxynitride Glasses in the Ln-Si-Al-O-N Systems (Ln=Rare-Earth)

Yūichiro Murakami、H. Yamamoto1994-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The properties of rare-earth-containing oxynitride glasses in the Ln-Si-Al-O-N systems (Ln=Dy, Er, Gd, La, Nd, Sm, Y, Yb) were investigated and the following results were obtained.(1) The glass transition temperature and the softening temperature in these glasses are in a range of 915-950°C and 960-1020°C, respectivel…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Photochemistry and photophysics of antimony(III) hyper porphyrins: activation of dioxygen induced by a reactive sp excited state

Guenther Knoer、Arnd Vogler1994-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Observations of the photoredox reactivity of antimony(III) porphyrin complexes are reported. Upon irradiation with visible light under ambient conditions, a photooxidation to the corresponding dihydroxoantimony(V) porphyrins occurs. At the same time a two-electron or four-electron reduction of molecular oxygen takes p…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electrical noise and VLSI interconnect reliability

Tsong-Ming Chen、A. Yassine1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

This paper discusses the characteristics of noise sources in Al-based thin films and their relationships to VLSI reliability. Techniques of applying noise measurements in detecting existing defects/damages in the films, determining electromigration activation energy, and predicting the time to failure of VLSI intercon…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Monte Carlo simulations of chain dynamics in polymer brushes

Kurt Binder、Pik-Yin Lai、J. P. Wittmer1994-01-01Faraday Discussions

The bond-fluctuation model of polymer chains has been used to study layers of end-grafted polymers anchoring at repulsive walls for a broad range of chain length, grafting densities and solvent quality. The dynamics of monomers and associated relaxation times are investigated and interpreted by phenomenological theori…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Influence of Internal Phenomena on Gas Bubble Motion. Effects of Thermal Diffusion, Phase Change on the Gas-Liquid Interface and Mass Diffusion between Vapor and Noncondensable Gas in the Collapsing Phase.

Yoichiro Matsumoto、Fumio Takemura1994-01-01JSME International Journal Series B

The motion of a single bubble is simulated directly using the full conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy when the surrounding pressure increases stepwise. The numerical results for several cases reveal that considerable distributions of temperature and concentration of vapor are formed inside the bubble…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Plasma treatment of polymers: the effect of the plasma parameters on the chemical, physical, and morphological states of the polymer surface and on the metal-polymer interface

M. Collaud、P. Groening、S. Nowak 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The results of the characterization of plasma-treated polypropylene (PP) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic, atomic force microscopic (AFM), and surface resistivity measurements are presented. Chemical, physical, and morphological modifications of the polymer surface were investigat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Sol-gel synthesis of a siloxypolycarbosilane gel and its pyrolytic conversion to silicon oxycarbide

Florence Babonneau、Laurence Bois、Chia Yu Yang 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSol-gel synthesis of a siloxypolycarbosilane gel and its pyrolytic conversion to silicon oxycarbideFlorence Babonneau, Laurence Bois, Chia Yu Yang, and Leonard V. InterranteCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 1, 51–57Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History P…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Sol-gel ZrO2 coatings for chemical protection of stainless steel

Pedro de Lima‐Neto、Mohamed Atik、Luís Alberto Avaca 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Publications of the UdS (Saarland University)

ZrO2 coatings deposited on 316 L stainless steel sheets were synthesized by sol-gel method using Zr(OC3H7)4 as precursor and isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, and water as solvents for application with ultrasounds. Different solutions for dip-coating were prepared with compositions varying between 0.025 and 0.9 mol/dm…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Liquid-crystalline aromatic polyesters containing isophthalic acid

Rubing Cai、Edward T. Samulski1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiquid-crystalline aromatic polyesters containing isophthalic acidRubing Cai and Edward T. SamulskiCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1, 135–140Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1994https://pubs…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Prolonged Release Matrix Pellets Prepared by Melt Pelletization II. Hydrophobic Substances as Meltable Binders

Lars Juul Thomsen、Torben Schæfer、Henning Gjelstrup Kristensen1994-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

12 meltable substances were studied with respect to their ability to form prolonged release pellets in a melt pelletization process using a laboratory scale high shear mixer. It was found that few substances were able to pelletize a formulation with 12.5% m/m paracetamol and 87.5% m/m calcium hydrogen phosphate. Favou…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Surface modification of synthetic vulcanized rubber

M. Mercedes Pastor‐Blas、María-Salvadora Sánchez-Adsuar、José Miguel Martín‐Martínez1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Surface modifications produced by treatments (mainly halogenation) of synthetic vulcanized styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) leading to increased adhesion properties with polyurethane adhesives have been studied. T-peel tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), advancing contact angle measurements, infra-red (IR) spectr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Control of Excimer Emission and Photochemistry of Stilbene Units by Oligonucleotide Hybridization

Robert L. Letsinger、Taifeng Wu1994-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControl of Excimer Emission and Photochemistry of Stilbene Units by Oligonucleotide HybridizationRobert L. Letsinger and Taifeng WuCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2, 811–812Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry