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A first principles investigation on NiTi alloy

Zhu Jian-Xin、Li Yonghua、Meng Fanling 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

A first principles plane-wave method is utilized to investigate the bulk properties of the NiTi alloy,such as the lattice parameters, formation energy and cohesive energy and the elastic constant. The results are in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical results.Furthermore,we have studied the geometri…

Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

Optimized design of phase plates for shaping partially coherent beams based on the adaptive genetic algorithm

Jianlong Li、Lü Bai-Da、四川大学激光物理与化学研究所,成都 6100642008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Based on the adaptive genetic algorithm,the optimized design of phase plates for shaping partially coherent beams is performed. Taking the Gaussian Schell-mode beam as an example,the analytical expression for the far-field intensity is derived and the phase plate capable of transforming GSM beams to flat-topped ones i…

Photonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Theoretical study on the first hyperpolarizabilities of stilbene derivatives

Lei Wang、Huifang Hu、Jianwei Wei 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Static first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of stilbene derivatives are calculated at the CPHF/6-311G(d) level. the molecules which possess the electron push-pull pair and delocalized conjugated bridge structure have larger first hyperpolarizabilities because of the intramolecular charge transfer. The influence of…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Partial discharge localization method of power cable using high-precision synchronization by atomic clocks

M. Motoyama、Shinya Ohtsuka、Masayuki Hikita 等 5 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

We have studied partial discharge (PD) localization method on power cable. PD localization in power cable can be generally made from the arrival time interval measured by two devices placed at the terminal of both ends of the measurement section. However, there is a cost problem in this technique because of need of th…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

External Corrosion Control of Northern Pipelines

Sankara Papavinasam、Alex Doiron、T. Panneerselvam2008-01-01OpenAlex

Based on one-year laboratory experiments in which samples were exposed to temperatures as low as −45°C and two-year data from field experiments, it is concluded that Canadian Standards Association (CSA) standards CSA Z662, CSA Z245.20 and CSA Z245.21 adequately address evaluation of coatings for northern pipelines. Ho…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

New Trilobites from Upper Ordovician of Elkaid Errami (Morocco)

Joan Antoni Vela2008-01-01Batalleria ( Barcelona ): revista de paleontología

espanolSe describen una nueva subespecie de Uralichas hispanicus y una nueva especie de Selenopeltis. Uralichas hispanicus tardus difiere principalmente de Uralichas hispanicus por tener 14 segmentos en el torax en vez de 11. Selenopeltis longispinus difiere de otras especies de Selenopeltis por tener dos pares de lar…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

The electronic structure of the microstructure of Mg-Zr alloys

Guili Liu、沈阳工业大学建筑工程学院,沈阳 1100232008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The electronic structure parameters (such as the structure energy, atomic binding energy of α-Mg and α-Zr phase; the interface energy of Mg/Zr; the surface energy of Mg; the interacting energy between Zr atoms or impurity atoms; the density of state and the charge variety of Mg and Zr in auoys) were calculated by recu…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Surface Modification of Superaustenitic and Maraging Stainless Steels by Low-Temperature Gas-Phase Carburization

J. Gentil2008-01-01OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)

JOHANNES GENTILLow-temperature gas-phase carburization of 316L austenitic stainless steel was developed in recent years by the Swagelok company.This process generates great mechanical and electrochemical surface properties.Hardness, wear resistance, fatigue behavior, and corrosion resistance are dramatically improved,…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Thermographic application of black coatings on metals

D. Legaie、H. Pron、C. Bissieux 等 4 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of this work is the study of two black coatings: a spray of black paint, an amorphous carbon film deposited by magnetron sputtering. Our interest in such films is motivated by research on coatings with an homogeneous thickness realized at low temperature in order to characterize steels. The thermophysical prop…

Material Properties and Applications

Raman Spectra of Glasses of CaO-Ga2O3-GeO2 System

B.V. Padlyak2008-01-01Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics

Raman spectra of undoped glasses of CaO-Ga 2 O 3 -GeO 2 system with the garnet (Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 3 O 12 ) and Ca-gallogermanate (Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 4 O 14 ) compositions are measured and analyzed. The spectra are interpreted on the basis of comparison to the well known Raman spectra of the garnet crystals with Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 3 O…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effects of Supercritical Fluids, Pressure, Temperature, and Molecular Structure on the Rheological Properties of Molten Polymers

Hee Eon Park、John M. Dealy、Albert Co 等 6 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Hee Eon Park, John M. Dealy; Effects of Supercritical Fluids, Pressure, Temperature, and Molecula…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

The Influence of Reinforced Materials and Manufacturing Procedures on the Mechanical Characteristics of Polymeric Composite Materials

Horaþiu Iancau、Paul Béré、Marian Boržan 等 5 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

Reinforced materials and manufacturing procedures have a significant influence on the quality, productivityand competitiveness of polymeric composite structures. The present study aims to highlight the influence ofmanufacturing procedures and the reinforced material on the mechanical characteristics features resulting…

BIM and Construction IntegrationMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

CARBOWASTE: New EURATOM Project on ‘Treatment and Disposal of Irradiated Graphite and Other Carbonaceous Waste’

W. von Lensa、D. Bradbury、Gilles Le Cardinal 等 9 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

A new European Project has been launched in April 2008 under the 7th EURATOM Framework Programme (FP7-211333), with a duration of four years, addressing the ‘Treatment and Disposal of Irradiated Graphite and other Carbonaceous Waste (CARBOWASTE)’. The objective of this project is the development of best practices in t…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

POLYMER-CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITES: BASIC SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

John Bell、Roland Goh、Eric R. Waclawik 等 5 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

Composites of conjugated polymers are becoming increasingly used in organic electronics devices, owing to the electronic and optical properties of the polymers, which are similar to those of semiconductors. However the mechanical properties and processibility of polymers makes them more attractive than crystalline ino…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

First-principle study of electronic structure of Be-doping wurtzite ZnO

Tang Xin、Hai‐Feng Lü、Ma Chun-Yu 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Using the density-functional theory combined with the projector augmented wave method, we have investigated the electronic structure of Be-doping wurtzite ZnO. The band structure, total density of states and partial density of states of BexZn1-xO are presented and show that the valence band maximum (VBM) is determined…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Theoretical and experimental investigations of the elastic properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer thin films

Behnam Ashrafi2008-01-01Open MIND

Nanocomposites are a promising new class of materials for the mechanical components of microstructures such as microactuators and microresonators. This work presents a combination of theoretical and experimental investigations of the utility of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites for designing microstructures. In th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisNanotechnology research and applications

Morphology Control of SrCO3 Crystals using Complexons as Modifiers in the Ethanol-water mixtures

Zhagn Ming-Xuan、Jichuan Huo、YU Yong-Sheng 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry

Using SrCl2·6H2O and Na2CO3 as the main raw materials and adding different complexons as modifiers with simple co-precipitation method, SrCO3 crystals with distinct mor- phologies like spherical, bundle-like, overlapping plate-like, hexagonal star-like, dumbbell-like, etc. can be synthesized in the ethanol-water mixtu…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and properties of nanocrystal up-converting materials for thin film solar cells

JIN Xin、Xiaodan Zhang、Lei Zhi-Fang 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Nanocrystals of up-conversion phosphor,rare earth-doped sodium yttrium fluoride were prepared by hydro-thermal method for the application in thin film solar cells. Effect of Yb3+ and/or Er3+ doped materials on the crystal structure and optical properties were studied. Up-conversion materials with Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped ab…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The asymptotic analysis of interfacial stability with surface tension anisotropy for directional solidification of alloys

Wang Zhi-jun、Jincheng Wang、Yang Gen-Cang 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

An asymptotic analysis of interfacial stability with the surface tension anisotropy is derived for directional solidification of alloys. The zero and first order solution for multi-scale and the zero order solution for single-scale are obtained. The dispersion relation adapted to all wave-length is presented by combin…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Crystal Growth of Magnetoelectric Cr2O3 Thin Film on Sapphire and SrTiO3

Takeshi Asada、Nagase Kenjirou、Nobuyuki Iwata 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Representative magnetoelectric (ME) material Cr 2 O 3 films were prepared on R -cut sapphire ( R -Al 2 O 3 ) and SrTiO 3 (STO) substrates with the aim of applying them in perovskite oxide electronic devices. Cr 2 O 3 thin films were deposited using the DC–RF hybrid magnetron sputtering system at different substrate te…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics