Materials Literature
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A materials system of ternary full Heusler alloys exhibiting substantial current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance (CPP-GMR) has been theoretically proposed and experimentally realized. Observed trends in magnetoresistance are broadly consistent with the modeling results. A CPP-GMR of 6.7% and ΔRA of 4 mΩ…
Organization of nanomaterials through self-assembly is an important example of disorder to order evolution of nanoscaled systems. Mesoporous materials show an ordered porous structure at the mesoscale (2−50 nm) whose formation is driven by the fast solvent evaporation during processing. An ordered porous topology is a…
We demonstrate experimentally bipolar (electrons and holes) current injection into silicon nanocrystals in thin nanocrystalline-Si/SiO2 multilayers. These light emitting devices have power efficiency of 0.17% and turn-on voltage of 1.7 V. The high electroluminescence efficiency and low onset voltages are attributed to…
The microwave assisted magnetisation reversal is modelled in a permalloy micron-sized magnetic ellipsoid. Our simulations confirm that this process requires less field than magnetisation reversal under a static field. This is due to a different reversal mode which in case of the microwave-assisted process is always a…
Based on the fact that superscatterer can look like a scatterer bigger than its geometric size, we propose a design of hidden portal in which an entrance is concealed from the electromagnetic wave detection. Such a superscatterer is realized by coating a negative index material shell on a perfect electrical conductor…
There is an enormous interest in developing green synthesis procedures for production of nanoparticles by using biomimetic approaches. In our research focus has been given to the development of an efficient and eco-friendly viable process for the synthesis of nanoscale silver particles using Proteus mirabilis PTCC 171…
The electrical behavior of copper oxide (CuO) ceramics sintered at 920 °C has been characterized by a combination of fixed, radio frequency (rf) capacitance measurements, and impedance spectroscopy (IS). Fixed rf capacitance measurements on ceramics with sputtered Au electrodes revealed a temperature- and frequency-de…
This review addresses the fundamentals governing the adsorption of individual protein molecules onto the surface of fused-silica capillaries, the protein aggregation to adsorbate clusters and their final accretion to monolayers with subsequent stratification to protein multilayers. The attention in CE protein separati…
Abstract Melt electrospinning is a cheaper, more environmentally friendly, and safer alternative to solution electrospinning. We have designed a novel melt spinning device which incorporates a reverse of the normal polarity, with the capillary grounded and the collector grid at positive potential. The apparatus is muc…
Contributors. Preface. 1 Coordinative Flexibility of Monovalent Silver in [AgI!L1]L2 Complexes ( Gerd Meyer, Muhamet Sehabi, and Ingo Pantenburg ). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Ligands L1 with 1,2 N-Donor Functions. 1.3 Ligands L1 with 1,3 N-Donor Functions. 1.4 Ligands L1 with 1,4 N-Donor Functions. 1.5 Conclusions. Referen…
The operation of a digital logic inverter consisting of one p- and one n-type graphene transistor integrated on the same sheet of monolayer graphene is demonstrated. Both transistors initially exhibited p-type behavior at low gate voltages, since air contamination shifted their Dirac points from zero to a positive gat…
Based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of cubic and amorphous Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) (GST) phase change material, focusing in particular on the effects of defects in stoichiometry on the electronic properties. It turned out Ge/Sb deficiencies (…
The behavior of liquids on a solid surface is determined by the surface wettability. In this work, by structuring metal surfaces with high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses, we engineer a unique surface pattern that dramatically modifies surface wetting properties. In a gravity-defying way, the treated metal surfaces…
We review the idea that domain boundaries, rather than domains, can carry information and act as memory devices. Domains are bulk objects; their large response to changing external fields is related to their change in volume, which implies the movement of domain boundaries. In many cases, the design of ‘optimal’ domai…
The basic known and hypothetic one- and two-element phases of the B-C-N-O system (both superhard phases having diamond and boron structures and precursors to synthesize them) are described. The attention has been given to the structure, basic mechanical properties, and methods to identify and characterize the material…
Time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction and specific heat measurements were used to study the nature of thermal expansion in rhenium trioxide, an electrically conducting oxide with cubic symmetry. The temperature evolution of the lattice parameters shows that ReO3 can exhibit negative thermal expansion below room te…
Spin accumulation and spin precession in single layer graphene are studied by nonlocal spin valve measurements at room temperature. The dependence of the nonlocal magnetoresistance on electrode spacing is investigated and the results indicate a spin diffusion length of ∼1.6 μm and a spin injection/detection efficiency…
This review presents a brief account of recent developments in synthesis and properties of organic-inorganic hybrids using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) nanoparticIe, and applications of POSS monomers and nanocomposites. Therma], rheology and mechanical properties of polyimides, epoxy polymers, polymeth…
Abstract Because of their large potential for agricultural, industrial and medicinal applications, nanomaterials have been the focus of much research during the past few decades. Nanoclays are natural nanomaterials that occur in the clay fraction of soil, among which montmorillonite and allophane are the most importan…
Polycrystalline samples of RO1-xFxFeAs (0 < x < 0.25) (R = La, Sm, Gd) were investigated by wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX) in the electron microscope to determine the composition of the samples, in particular the fluorine content. It was found that the measured fluorine content can deviate considerably…