Materials Literature
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Various different severe plastic deformation processes (SPD) have been developed to produce ultra-fine grained (UFG) materials during the last two decades. One very important material property that the UFG materials should have for structural materials application is good wear resistance. This review paper presents so…
Pure metals of 30 elements with various crystal structures (bcc, fcc, hcp, diamond cubic, complex cubic, primitive hexagonal and tetragonal) are processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) and their mechanical properties are subsequently evaluated by Vickers microhardness measurements. For all metals, the hardness reache…
The extrusion of metals by the KoBo method, which is a new technological solution, allows to perform the process at low temperature with severe plastic deformation (SPD) under cyclic change of deformation path conditions. Apart from the localized plastic flow in shear bands intensive generation of point defects (self…
In this study a ZnO:Mn nano structured film doped with manganese of different concentrations is deposited on glass substrates by the sol-gel dip coating method. Characterization techniques of XRD, SEM with EDAX and UV-Visible spectra measurements were done to investigate the effect of an Mn doping concentration on the…
Disks of as-extruded Mg-4Nd alloy were processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) through ¼ to 5 turns at room temperature. The first 1/4 turn of HPT induces large numbers of twins and some dislocation tangles in the center region of the disk. With increase of torsional straining, the twinning is inhibited gradually and…
Despite intensive research efforts in precipitation-strengthened alloys processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP), so far only a few investigations have been conducted on their creep behaviour and the results from these studies are controversial. This paper examines these differences and evaluates some factor…
Sliding wear behavior of severely deformed 6061 aluminum alloy sheets by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process subjected to dry sliding wear at different loading and sliding velocities was investigated using a pin on disc wear machine. The sheets were processed up to five ARB cycles in order to induce a high strain…
This work reports on the results of investigation of microstructure change of commercially pure titanium Grade 4 with the increase of the number of ECAP-Conform passes. There has been investigated influence of continuous equal-channel angular pressing by the scheme “Conform” (ECAP-C) on the structure and properties of…
A hypothesis for two-stage character of deformation under load via the simple shear scheme is suggested. At the first stage in the shear strain range , where - the strain parameter, the metal microstructure changes in the way similar to that during elongation. At the second stage at accidental multi-scale rotative mot…
In the present work, the near-threshold fatigue crack propagation (FCP) at different load ratios is studied for an aluminium alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP). The conditions under investigation represent different stages of microstructural refinement as well as a ductility-optimized condition w…
In this paper, we present the results of calculations aimed at the optical radiation efficiency of Ag and Au nanoparticles, which is defined by the ratio of the scattering cross-section to the extinction one. The calculations were performed using Mie theory formalism for surrounding medium of various refractive indexe…
Oxadiazole-containing poly(naphthylimide)s were prepared by polycondensation reaction and their solid-state properties were investigated. Flexible films having good mechanical properties were made therefrom. The tougher polymer films were the subject of electrical insulating properties measurements. The dielectric con…
The effect of chromium content (0.75, 9.85, 27%) and initial state on the thermal stability of copper-chromium alloys after severe plastic deformation has been studied by microhardness and electrical resistivity measurements. The stability of the structures is established to depend on the initial state of the alloys a…
The effects of geometrical parameters on mechanical properties of graphite-vinylester nanocomposites and their constituents (matrix, reinforcement and interface) are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Young's modulii of 1.3 TPa and 1.16 TPa are obtained for graphene layer and for graphite layers respec…
Two sets of new thermoplastic elastomeric polyurethanes were prepared by different routes. One route was the common two shoot polymerization, in which a short diol is added at the last step in order to link prepolymer chains. The new rout that is described here consisted in preparing firstly the hard segments upon 1,6…
The structurization of a high purity niobium from double electron-beam melted cast microstructure to fine-grained microstructure was completed by equal-channel angular pressing by the Bc route up to a Von Mieses strain of 13.8. In addition, for the viscoplastic behavior study as well as nanostructure and properties im…
Within the framework of crystal plasticity the grain refinement observed in metals exposed to severe plastic deformation(SPD) is interpreted as an energy minimization process. For a crystalline solid it is less energetically costly to be fragmented in small regions(subgrains) deformed by a reduced number of slip syste…
We have studied spectral and temperature variations of the principal refractive indices of lithium potassium sulfate crystals, LiKSO 4 , subjected to uniaxial mechanical pressures. Notable baric increases in the refractive indices are found, which have been interpreted using classical single-oscillator dispersion Sell…
The processing of bulk metals through the application of severe plastic deformation provides the opportunity for introducing significant grain refinement into bulk solids. In the present investigation, an aluminum alloy (Al-6061) was processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature under an applied pressur…
An Al-4.57%Mg–0.2%Sc was subjected to equal channel angular pressing up to fixed true strains of 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 at a temperature of 300oC. It was shown that extensive grain refinement occurs in this alloy through continuous dynamic recrystallization. As a result, ECAP can provide the formation of subgrain stru…