Materials Literature
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The present study investigated the effect of anodization time on the anodic oxide films formed on titanium alloy Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V. The morphology, surface roughness, crystal structure, and electrochemical impedance of the anodic oxide films were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force micros…
An accurate X-ray diffraction study of a Nd 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 crystal (sp. gr. P 321, Z = 1) has been performed using repeated X-ray diffraction data sets collected on a diffractometer equipped with a CCD area detector at 295 and 90 K. The asymmetry of the disorder in the atomic positions in Nd 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 is described…
The dynamic rheological behavior of high density polyethylene (HDPE)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) blends, low density polyethylene (LDPE)/UHMWPE blends and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)/ UHMWPE blends was measured in parallel plate rheometer at 200°C. The analysis of log-additivity rule,…
Chitosan and its derivatives have been proposed as bactericidal and fungicidal agents against a large numbers of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Some antimicrobial mechanisms have been proposed for chitosan, with the most widely acceptable being the presence of charged-NH3+ groups in the polymer ba…
Amorphous chalcogenides usually exhibit a resistivity, which increases with age following a power law ρ ∼ tα. Existing theories link this change in amorphous state resistivity to structural relaxation. Here, the impact of fundamental glass properties on resistance drift phenomena in amorphous GexTe1−x networks is stud…
Bismuth chalcogenides, such as p-type (Bi,Sb) 2 Te 3 and n-type Bi 2 (Te,Se) 3 , are known to have excellent thermoelectric properties at temperatures near room temperature. Since Bi 2 Te 3 , Sb 2 Te 3 and Bi 2 Se 3 have the same class of crystal symmetry, they can form homogeneous solid solutions. The thermoelectric…
Gold nanoparticles were prepared by green route using Couroupita guianensis leaves extract. The green synthesized gold nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 526 nm in the ultraviolet spectrum. By incorporating the green synthesized gold nanoparticles in poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix, unique green organic-inorgani…
People’s inclination toward medical textiles for healthy life style has created a rapidly increasing market for antimicrobial textiles, which, in turn, has stimulated intensive research and development. The aim of our study was to prepare cellulose fabrics finished by allicin-conjugated nanocellulose, whose properties…
A two-step colloidal lithography process (Langmuir–Blodgett dip coating + reactive ion etching) was developed to fabricate single and double-sided moth-eye structures in Si, Ge, and GaAs for antireflection applications in the IR. Large increases in transmittance were obtained in all three material platforms (up to 97%…
Graded index -near-zero (GRIN-ENZ) quasi-optical components such as beam steerers and power splitters are designed, simulated and analyzed. The GRIN-ENZ medium is realized using stacked narrow hollow waveguides whose infinite array shows the first transmission peak at 1.0002 THz. Several GRIN-ENZ beam steerers to chan…
Abstract Colloidal silver nanoparticles were prepared by rapid green synthesis using different tannin sources as reducing agent viz. chestnut (CN), mangrove (MG) and quebracho (QB). The aqueous silver ions when exposed to CN, MG and QB tannins were reduced which resulted in formation of silver nanoparticles. The resul…
Abstract The chemical and sorption properties of clay minerals from the Mako area, Senegal, were investigated using FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy equipped with an X-ray energy dispersion spectrometer, thermal analysis and chemical analysis. The clay sample is essentially dominated…
Sericin is a globular water-soluble protein that constitutes 25 to 30 % of silk proteins weight in silkworm`s cocoons. This protein envelopes silk fibers gluing them and ensuring the cohesion of the cocoon. During raw silk production, sericin is separated from silk fibers and it is discarded in wastewater, leading to…
Composite materials (also called composition materials or shortened to composites) are materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties, that when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. The individual…
Moisture transportation through fabrics is one of the important parameters which affect clothing comfort. The combination of different factors which include fiber, yarn and fabric structure will yield varying degrees of clothing comfort. This research work concentrated on the use of viscose fibers spun on the vortex s…
A total of 236 species and intraspecific taxa of Bacillariophyta diatoms from 55 genera, including 15 new ones for Russian flora, were found in an SEM study of phytoplankton in Lake Glubokoe and large tributaries (Nizhnyaya Messoyakha, Purparod, Erparod, Paravanga, and Nyakhataparod) in the basin of the lower reaches…
The frequency, field, temperature, and amplitude characteristics of the direct magnetoelectric effect are studied in a planar monolithic structure consisting of a piezoelectric langatate crystal and a layer of electrolytic nickel. A relation between the magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of the structure is demon…
The stability of reactor operation for catalytic oxidation of lean CH 4 has been investigated through modeling and simulation, particularly the influence of switching time and heat extraction on reverse flow reactor (RFR) performance. A mathematical model of the RFR was developed, based on onedimensional pseudo-homoge…
Nowadays, the existence of small gas-filled cavities in solid dielectric such as HV cables and transformers is difficult to avoid during manufacturing process, so detecting their effects on the equipments are very critical for the life of high voltage equipments. It is obvious that the simplest and most famous equival…
A new Schiff base, 4-((6-ethoxybenzothiazole-2-ylimino)methyl)benzene-1,2-diol (3,4-HBAEBT) was synthesized by the condensation reaction of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3,4-HBA) and 2-amino-6-ethoxybenzothiazole. The Schiff base, then, was converted to its polymer derivatives by oxidative polycondensation reaction in bo…