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Physiological Factors Influencing Toughness in Cooked Saddletail Snapper ( Lutjanus malabaricus )

Andrew John Forrest、Paul Exley、John Mayze 等 7 位作者2014-08-27Journal of Food Science

UNLABELLED: Saddletail snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) is a commercially significant tropical species in Australia and has been the subject of consumer complaints of extreme toughness in cooked fillets. Textural and biochemical analyses including collagen and hydroxylysyl pyridinoline (PYD) cross-links concentrations w…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationFood and Agricultural Sciences

Yield analysis of copolymers: effect of temperature, feed ratio and initiator concentration on the copolymerization

H R Wasnik、D. S. Kelkar、Vikrant Yashwant Ganvir2014-08-27Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract Copolymerization of pyrrole and aniline was carried out using chemical methods. The synthesis was carried out at different temperatures for different proportions of the monomers. The monomer reactivity ratios for pyrrole and aniline were calculated as 5.2 and 0.19, respectively, by using the low conversion an…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

High-Mobility InGaZnO TFTs Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Technique and 248-nm Excimer Laser Annealing

Chien‐Hung Wu、Hau Yuan Huang、Shui Jinn Wang 等 4 位作者2014-08-27IEEE Electron Device Letters

With the advantages of low apparatus cost, better suitability for large-scale fabrication, and low thermal budget, the nonvacuum atmospheric pressure plasma jet technique and 248-nm excimer laser annealing were employed for the fabrication of indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO) thin-film transistors. Devices with a 15…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Diatom frustule photonic crystal geometric and optical characterization

Jonathan Mishler、Phillip Blake、Andrew J. Alverson 等 5 位作者2014-08-27Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Diatom algae are single-celled, photosynthetic organisms with a cell wall called a frustule—a periodically patterned nano-structure made of silica. Throughout the last decade, diatom frustules have been studied for their potential uses as photonic crystals and biomimetic templates for artificially developed metamateri…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Nematic order by thermal disorder in a three-dimensional lattice spin model with dipolarlike interactions

Hassan Chamati、S. Romano2014-08-27Physical Review E

At low temperatures, some lattice spin models with simple ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interactions (for example, nearest-neighbor interaction being isotropic in spin space on a bipartite three-dimensional lattice) produce orientationally ordered phases exhibiting nematic (second-rank) order, in addition to the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Physicochemical characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesize using Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis)

Abiola John Kuponiyi、Lamin S. Kassama、T. Kukhtareva2014-08-27Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using different biological methods is gaining recognition due to their multiple applications. Although, several physical and chemical methods have been used for the synthesis and stabilizing of AgNPs, yet, a green chemistry method is preferable because it is cost effective an…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Molecular Switches as Platforms for Information Processing

Uwe Pischel2014-08-27CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

This article shows how to teach molecules the basics of logic and how to integrate complicated logic operations with relatively simple molecules. A special focus is put on the realization of multi-level fluorescent switches with chemical inputs as well as on the demonstration of various memory-based operations with al…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Electronic and Optical Properties of Aluminum Oxide Before and After Surface Reduction by Ar+ Bombardment

Dahlang Tahir、H. J. Kang、S. Tougaard2014-08-27Atom Indonesia

The electronic and optical properties of a -Al 2 O 3 after induced by 3-keV Ar + sputtering have been studied quantitatively by use of reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) spectra. The band gap values of a -Al 2 O 3 was determined from the onset values of the energy loss spectrum to the background leve…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety in Cardiothoracic Imaging

Daniel Ocazionez、Demetrius Dicks、Jennifer L. Favinger 等 7 位作者2014-08-27Journal of Thoracic Imaging

Patient safety is a priority for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This article reviews MRI safety issues related to devices, pharmacologic stress agents, contrast agents, anesthesia, and external equipment, focusing on cardiothoracic MRI.

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadiation Dose and ImagingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Spatial heterogeneity of soils of the Cerrado-Pantanal ecotone

Isabela Codolo de Lucena、Ricardo Santos Silva Amorim、Francisco de Almeida Lobo 等 5 位作者2014-08-27Ciência Agronômica/Revista ciência agronômica

In areas of the Cerrado-Pantanal ecotone in Brazil, the soil displays features which are inherent to the processes of soil formation, both of the Central Plateau and the Pantanal Plain. Given this premise, the area should be noteworthy for its high level of edaphic heterogeneity. The present study aimed to determine t…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Low-temperature collapsing boron nitride nanospheres into nanoflakes and their photoluminescence properties

Jie Li、Han Luo、Jing Lin 等 11 位作者2014-08-27Materials Research Express

Low-temperature collapsing boron nitride nanospheres into nanoflakes and their photoluminescence properties, Li, Jie, Luo, Han, Lin, Jing, Xue, Yanming, Liu, Zhenya, Jin, Peng, Xu, Xuewen, Huang, Yang, Liu, Dong, Zhang, Jun, Tang, Chengchun

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

A method to obtain the thermal parameters and the photothermal transduction efficiency in an optical hyperthermia device based on laser irradiation of gold nanoparticles

Cristina Sánchez、José Javier Serrano Olmedo、Alejandra Mina Rosales 等 5 位作者2014-08-27Nanoscale Research Letters

Optical hyperthermia systems based on the laser irradiation of gold nanorods seem to be a promising tool in the development of therapies against cancer. After a proof of concept in which the authors demonstrated the efficiency of this kind of systems, a modeling process based on an equivalent thermal-electric circuit…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Protocol for Quantification of Defects in Natural Fibres for Composites

Ulrich A. Mortensen、Bo Madsen2014-08-27Journal of Textiles

Natural bast-type plant fibres are attracting increasing interest for being used for structural composite applications where high quality fibres with good mechanical properties are required. A protocol for the quantification of defects in natural fibres is presented. The protocol is based on the experimental method of…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Micropropagation of Caralluma stalagmifera var. longipetala: A rare succulent medicinal plant from Karnataka, India

N Ramachandra、Karuppusamy Subbiah、L. Krishnamurthy Y.2014-08-27AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

An efficient in vitro protocol has been developed for the multiplication of shoots and conservation of a rare succulent medicinal plant Caralluma stalagmifera var. longipetala growing wildly in Karnataka State. Proliferation of multiple shoots was achieved on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium supplemented with various…

Plant tissue culture and regenerationFungal Biology and ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Comparison of sodium naphthenate and air-ionization corona discharge as surface treatments for the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene polymer (ETFE) to improve adhesion between ETFE and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer (ABS) in the presence of a cyanoacrylate adhesive (CAA)

Ana Lucía Johanning-Solís、Benito A. Stradi‐Granados2014-08-27Materials Research Express

This study compares two ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) surface activation treatments, namely chemical attack with a solution of sodium naphthenate and plasma erosion via air-ionization corona discharge in order to improve the adhesive properties of the ETFE. An experimental design was prepared for both treatments…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Studies on the Local Angular Distortion and Spin Hamiltonian Parameters for the Trigonal Co2+ Center in MgCl2

Xian-Fen Hu、Shao-Yi Wu、Min-Quan Kuang 等 4 位作者2014-08-27Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The local angular distortion and spin Hamiltonian parameters (g factors g||, g⊥ and the hyperfine structure constants) for the trigonal Co2+ center in MgCl2 are theoretically studied by diagonalizing the 6×6 energy matrix of ground 4T1 state for a trigonally distorted octahedral 3d7 cluster. Based on the clus…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effects of SiNx interlayer on characterisation of amorphous diamond-like carbon films

Q. Y. Chen、Kaimin Shih、Yongqing Shen 等 5 位作者2014-08-27Materials Science and Technology

The magnetron sputtering amorphous diamond-like carbon film is successfully deposited by SiNx interlayer approach. The scanning electron microscopy study reveals the creation of high uniform surface micrograph diamond-like carbon films with SiNx interlayer. For comparison, diamond-like carbon films with different inte…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A small-angle X-ray scattering study of nanoparticle assembly in an aligned nematic liquid crystal

James E. Hallett、Dominic W. Hayward、Paul D. Bartlett 等 4 位作者2014-08-27Liquid Crystals

The assembly of colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal has been investigated using small-angle X-ray scattering. The structure and orientation of nanoparticle assemblies in bulk samples of aligned nematic liquid crystal have been determined. The method offers some advantages over optical microscopy, which is…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Martensitic transformation of FeNi nanofilm induced by interfacial stress generated in FeNi/V nanomultilayered structure

Wei Li、Ping Liu、Ke Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-08-27Nanoscale Research Letters

FeNi/V nanomultilayered films with different V layer thicknesses were synthesized by magnetron sputtering. By adjusting the thickness of the V layer, different interfacial compressive stress were imposed on FeNi layers and the effect of interfacial stress on martensitic transformation of the FeNi film was investigated…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Quantitative Assessment of P-Glycoprotein Expression and Function Using Confocal Image Analysis

Zahra Hamrang、Yamini Arthanari、David Clarke 等 4 位作者2014-08-27Microscopy and Microanalysis

P-glycoprotein is implicated in clinical drug resistance; thus, rapid quantitative analysis of its expression and activity is of paramout importance to the design and success of novel therapeutics. The scope for the application of quantitative imaging and image analysis tools in this field is reported here at "proof o…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms