Materials Literature
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Diffraction data of calcite were collected using a conventional Bragg–Brentano diffractometer, which is a convenient, low-cost, and highly popular in-house instrument, and its crystal structure was refined by the Rietveld method. This paper shows how one treats preferred orientation and how different refinement strate…
The objective of the study described here is to elucidate the effect of carbon and niobium on the microstructure, precipitation behaviour, and mechanical properties of 0·09C–0·11Ti () steel and 0·05C–0·025Nb–0·11Ti () steel under ultra fast cooling condition. The strengthening mechanisms are also discussed. The ferrit…
Helicobacter pylori infection is the common cause of gastritis and duodenal and stomach ulcers, which have been linked to a higher risk of the development of gastric cancer. The motility that facilitates persistent infection requires functional flagella that are heavily glycosylated with 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9-tetrad…
ABSTRACT Polypropylene (PP)/2‐({9‐[(4,6‐diamino‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2‐yl) amino]‐3,9‐dioxido‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxa‐3,9‐diphosphaspiro [5.5] undecan‐3‐yl} oxy) ethyl methacrylate (EADP) composites were prepared by the blending of PP with EADP as a new flame‐retardant material. The nonisothermal crystallization and melting behavi…
The corrosion resistance of AISI 420 stainless steel in 0.1 mol L−1 H2SO4 + 0.1 mol L−1 Na2SO4 solutions at different pH-values and the inhibiting effect of Ce3+ ions was studied using electrochemical polarization methods. The results reveal decreasing of the corrosion rate with an increasing the pH of the solution, w…
We study the physical-vapor-deposition of 1D bismuth nanostructures. Bi nanowire elongating along [012] and/or [110] direction as well as anisotropic Bi nano-columns are physical-vapor-deposited successfully. The coexistence and competition of surface diffusion and geometric shielding are critical to their formation a…
The graft polymer Dex-g-PSSS was obtained through poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSSS) grafted on dextran(Dex) by using the cerium salt-hydroxyl group redox initiation system. The cross-linked microspheres C(Dex-g-PSSS) were synthesized by suspension polymerization with epichlorohydrin as the cross-linking agent. T…
Reduced graphene oxides (RGOs) have usually been obtained by hydrazine reduction, but hydrazine-related compounds are corrosive, highly flammable and very hazardous, and the obtained RGOs heavily aggregated. Here we investigated extensively the effect of temperature and pH value on the structure of RGOs in hydrotherma…
Two new complexes involving 3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (3,4-H2pdc), copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes, {[Cu(3,4-Hpdc)2(H2O)2]·2dmso}n (1) and {[Co(3,4-Hpdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O·2dmso}n (2) (dmso = dimethylsulfoxide), have been synthesized by the diffusion method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy,…
This PDF file contains the front matter associated with SPIE Proceedings Volume 9153, including the Title Page, Copyright information, Table of Contents, Introduction, and Conference Committee listing.
This communication describes a rather new type of optical fiber composed of three layers with the outermost region being radially anisotropic liquid crystal, and the inner dielectric core-clad interface is loaded with conducting tape helix structure. Similarly to the fibers embedded with conducting sheath helix, the i…
The adsorption of several organo-functional groups (−NH2, −CH3, −COOH, −CHO, and −OH) and alanine on Li decorated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied, based on the first-principle calculations. The calculated binding energies on Li−CNTs show obvious enhancement relative to the cases on pure CNTs, from about 0.3 eV to…
The bacterial flagellar proteins are transported via a specific export apparatus to the distal end of the growing structure for their self-assembly. FliP is an essential membrane component of the export apparatus. FliP has an N-terminal signal peptide and is predicted to have four transmembrane (TM) helices and a peri…
Abstract Diamine, 1,2‐di(1‐naphthyl)‐1,2‐ethanediamine (NEDA), efficiently catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols by using TBHP as an oxidant. Notably, secondary benzyl alcohols are oxidized in almost quantitative yields, and the catalyst also displays high activity towards even hindered cycloaliphatic secondary alcohols…
The present work focuses on theoretical understanding of electronic absorption energies of N,N-dimethylaniline with different ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted acceptor groups. The meta isomers exhibit the lowest absorption energy compared to the ortho and para derivatives. This unusual behavior of absorption energi…
Seven genomic clones of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum W38) cytosolic class I small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), probably representing all members in the class, were isolated and found to have 66 to 92% homology between their nucleotide sequences. Even though all seven sHSP genes showed heat shock-responsive accumulation…
Heterostructures with lattice matched Al(Ga)InN barriers have been widely investigated as alternative to standard AlGaN/GaN based high electron mobility transistor structures for high power applications. Mostly these heterostructures comprise a thin AlN based spacer between GaN channel and lattice matched barrier. One…
Thermal–mechanical constitutive relations for bulk, single-crystal, wurtzite gallium nitride (GaN) at elevated temperatures, suitable for modeling crystal growth processes, are presented. A crystal plasticity model that considers slip and the evolution of mobile and immobile dislocation densities on the prismatic and…
We present a mechanism for ultra-broadband transmission of acoustic waves through subwavelength hole arrays. Different fluids surrounding (or filling) the holes are considered, which allows tuning of the band of maximum transmission to different angles of incidence. For certain configurations, this band of total trans…
Resorcinol–formaldehyde carbon gels (RFCs) show several advantageous properties as a catalyst support over other carbons, as their pore volume and pore size can be readily tailored, for example, via CO 2 activation. In this study, RFCs were synthesized with various activation degrees (burn-off) as 0, 37, 58, and 88% a…