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Insights into the crystal chemistry of Earth materials rendered by electron density distributions: Pauling's rules revisited

G. V. Gibbs、Nancy L. Ross、David F. Cox 等 4 位作者2014-05-01American Mineralogist

Experimental and calculated electron density distributions determined for oxide and silicate crystals and siloxane molecules provide a new basis for addressing the classic foundation of the crystal chemistry of silicates, including atomic/ionic radii, the radius ratio rule and the nexus between the Pauling’s bond stre…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Black Filled Silicone Rubber

Jibin Wang、Qiuying Li、Chifei Wu 等 4 位作者2014-05-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The effects of two types of carbon blacks (CBs), N990 and Vulcan XC-72, on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of filled silicone rubber (SR) were investigated. It was found that the addition of CB particles increased the thermal conductivity, the thermal stability and the tensile strength of the silico…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Incorporation of Y and REEs in aluminosilicate garnet: Energetics from atomistic simulation

William D. Carlson、Julian D. Gale、K. Wright2014-05-01American Mineralogist

Yttrium and the rare-earth elements (Y+REEs) are incorporated into aluminosilicate garnet as trivalent ions replacing divalent Mg, Fe, Mn, or Ca (“M 2+ ”) in dodecahedral sites, which requires some form of coupled substitution to maintain electroneutrality. We compare the energetic costs of competing coupled-substitut…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on WC-Co cutter performances in milling of superalloy GH536

Dong Liu、Gao Li、Peng Zhou2014-05-01Advances in Mechanical Engineering

GH536 has been widely employed as one kind of high-performance materials; however, the poor machinability of GH536 especially substantial tool wear can still be considered as a problem. On the contrary, deep cryogenic treatment can be considered as an effective heat treatment to improve the milling cutter performances…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Behavior of Layered Double Hydroxides Having Different Divalent Transition Metal Groups

Mazidah Mamat、Tei Tagg、Wan M. Khairul 等 7 位作者2014-05-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different divalent transition metal groups and nitrate as a counter anion were investigated. Three d-block divalent metals namely cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) were selected. The cobalt/aluminium (CoAN)-, nickel/aluminium (NiAN)- and copper/aluminium (CuAN)-layered…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Measurement of gate delay in Armchair Graphene nanoribbon considering degeneracy factors

Asif Shaikat、Asif Hassan、Nazir Hossain2014-05-01OpenAlex

Armchair Graphene nanoribbons (A-GNRs) are widely used because of their semiconducting electronic properties in nano-sized transistor. One of the important electronic properties of A-GNR based device is capacitance formed in channel and another one is gate delay. The classical capacitance which is only determined by d…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata

Optical and electrical properties and phonon drag effect in low temperature TEP measurements of AgSbSe2thin films

T. Namitha Asokan、K. S. Urmila、Rajani Jacob 等 7 位作者2014-05-01Journal of Semiconductors

Polycrystalline thin films of silver antimony selenide have been deposited using a reactive evaporation technique onto an ultrasonically cleaned glass substrate at a vacuum of 10 −5 torr. The preparative parameters, like substrate temperature and incident fluxes, have been properly controlled in order to get stoichiom…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Study of high CRI white light-emitting diode devices with multi-chromatic phosphor

Min Zheng、Wen Ding、Feng Yun 等 10 位作者2014-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we investigated the connection between the employment of multi-chromatic phosphor and CRI value for WLED devices by simulation, using the excitation and emission spectra of phosphor and surface source property of LED chips acquired from experiments. CRI value was examined in the range of 56.8-76.0 due t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

The sol-gel and hydrophobic properties of antifriction coatings for use in high-speed mini-turbogenerators

О. А. Шилова、O. I. Proskurina、В. Н. Антипов 等 8 位作者2014-05-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The state of the surface of organic-inorganic coatings derived by sol-gel technology on a steel surface and their effect on the reduction of the air friction losses of a mini-turbogenerator rotor were studied. Two hypotheses about the effect of the surface condition on the reduction of the air friction losses—by impro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTribology and Lubrication EngineeringAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Fiber energy efficiency Part I: Extended entropy model

Anders Karlström、Karin Eriksson2014-05-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Abstract This is the first in a series of papers presenting the development of a comprehensive multiscale model with focus on fiber energy efficiency in thermo mechanical pulp processes. The fiber energy efficiency is related to the defibration and fibrillation work obtained when fibers and fiber bundles interact with…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

An envelope detector as a trading cost technique for radiometric partial discharge detection

J. M. R. de Souza Neto、José Sérgio da Rocha Neto、E C Macedo 等 5 位作者2014-05-01OpenAlex

Partial discharge (PD) measurement is an established high voltage insulation monitoring technique used to facilitate the detection of incipient faults in high voltage apparatus. Based on the great importance of the power system, is constant the research about the nature and characteristics of PD sources. A low-cost, f…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Separation characteristics of lignin from Eucalyptus camaldulensis lignin celluloses for biomedical cellulose.

Wanxi Peng、Lansheng Wang、Minglong Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-05-01PubMed

The separation characteristics of Eucalyptus camaldulensis biomass cell wall were investigated and analyzed by FTIR, UV and XRD. The result showed that the crystallinity of untreated sample were lower than ones of treated samples at 10° C, 20° C and 30° C. Effect of temperature was very notable so as to use the lower…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

On the surface pressure of nanocrystal

М. Н. Магомедов2014-05-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

A model of nanocrystal in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with variable surface shape (RP model) is used to study the dependences of surface pressure P sf , elasticity modulus B T , and of the size compression depending on the size and shape of simple substance with free surface. It is shown that the surface…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Understanding Channel Segregates in Numerical Models of Alloy Solidification: A Case of Converge First and Ask Questions Later

Igor Vušanović、Vaughan R. Voller2014-05-01Materials science forum

In static castings of multi-component alloys, visually observable bands of channels, with high solute concentration, can form in the final solidified product. The phenomenological explanation for these formations is that perturbations during the solidification process lead to preferred flow paths in the solid-liquid m…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Physical fields evolution and microstructures for compound extrusion of AZ31 magnesium alloy

H.-J. Hu、J. -Z. Fan、Z.-Y. Zhai 等 6 位作者2014-05-01Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals

To research physical fields evolution and microstructures for compound extrusion of AZ31 Alloy, A kind of compound extrusion technology including extrusion and following shears for AZ31 magnesium billets have been explored. Three-dimensional finite element simulations of extruding AZ31 magnesium alloy billets into sma…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Temperature dependence of elastic moduli of submicrocrystalline copper

N. V. Tokiy、V. V. Tokiy、A. N. Pilipenko 等 4 位作者2014-05-01Physics of the Solid State

The possibility of applying the two-component model of single-phase hybrid materials to the explanation of the anomalous temperature dependence of elastic moduli of copper with a submicrocrystalline structure has been discussed. An analysis has been performed based on new experimental data. A twin mechanism of changes…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Structural and magnetic inhomogeneities, phase transitions, 55Mn nuclear magnetic resonance, and magnetoresistive properties of La0.6 − x Nd x Sr0.3Mn1.1O3-δ ceramics

A. V. Pashchenko、V. P. Pashchenko、V. K. Prokopenko 等 10 位作者2014-05-01Physics of the Solid State

The structure, lattice imperfection, and properties of ceramic samples La0.6 − x Nd x Sr0.3Mn1.1O3-δ (x = 0–0.4) have been investigated using the X-ray diffraction, resistive, magnetic (χac, 55Mn NMR), magnetoresistive and microscopic methods. It has been shown that there is a satisfactory agreement between the concen…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Polymersomes containing quantum dots for cellular imaging

Jörg Huwyler、Marine Camblin、Pascal Detampel 等 6 位作者2014-05-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Quantum dots (QDs) are highly fluorescent and stable probes for cellular and molecular imaging. However, poor intracellular delivery, stability, and toxicity of QDs in biological compartments hamper their use in cellular imaging. To overcome these limitations, we developed a simple and effective method to load QDs int…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Sub-10-nm-wide intercalated multi-layer graphene interconnects with low resistivity

Daiyu Kondo、H. Nakano、Bo Zhou 等 8 位作者2014-05-01OpenAlex

We fabricated sub-10-nm-wide intercalated multi-layer graphene (MLG) interconnects and demonstrated a resistivity lower than that of cupper (Cu) interconnects with similar dimensions. The high-quality MLG was synthesized epitaxially by chemical vapor deposition on an epitaxial cobalt film, and intercalated with FeCl3.…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Atomic flux divergence based current conversion scheme for signal line electromigration reliability assessment

Zhong Guan、Malgorzata Marek-Sadowska、Sani Nassif 等 4 位作者2014-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we study electromigration (EM) reliability of signal lines. We propose a general model for current conversion from pulsed DC to steady DC based on the consistency of maximal atomic flux divergence. Both long and short lead lines with high frequency current are considered. The calculated effective steady…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability