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Cellulose Filter Paper with Antibacterial Activity from Surface-Initiated ATRP

Fan Tang、Lifen Zhang、Zhengbiao Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-08-31Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) bruhes were successfully grafted on the cellulose filter papers via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Then the grafting PtBA brushes were transferred into poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in the presence of trifluoroactic acid (TFA), which can form chelate complexe…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Reaction Intermediates of CO Oxidation on Gas Phase Pd4Clusters: A Density Functional Study

Bulumoni Kalita、Ramesh Chandra Deka2009-08-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Density functional theory (DFT) studies have revealed the energetically favorable reaction paths for oxidation of CO on Pd(4) cluster. Adsorption of various species such as O(2), 2O, O, CO, CO(2), and coadsorbate combinations, including O(2)+CO, 2O+CO, O+CO, and O+CO(2) on neutral, cationic, and anionic Pd(4) clusters…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Density Functional Theory Calculations on Mössbauer Parameters of Nonheme Iron Nitrosyls

Kathrin H. Hopmann、Abhik Ghosh、Louis Noodleman2009-08-31Inorganic Chemistry

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on transition metal nitrosyls often reveal unusual spin density profiles, involving substantial spatial separation of majority and minority spin densities. Against this context, there is a significant lack of studies where DFT calculations have been quantitatively calibrate…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Universality in phase diagram of (K,Na)NbO3–MTiO3 solid solutions

Ruiping Wang、Hiroshi Bando、Mitsuru Itoh2009-08-31Applied Physics Letters

Detailed phase diagrams are necessary for improving the temperature stability of piezoelectric properties of (Na,K)NbO3-based solid solutions. We report the phase diagrams of the (1−x)Na0.5K0.5NbO3–xMTiO3 (M=Pb, Ba, Sr, Ca, and Bi0.5Li0.5) solid solutions over a broad temperature range of 10 K≤T≤∼770 K. It is found th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electron tunneling characteristics on La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin-film surfaces at high temperature

Khabiboulakh Katsiev、Bilge Yildiz、K. R. Balasubramaniam 等 4 位作者2009-08-31Applied Physics Letters

We report on the electron tunneling characteristics on La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSM) thin-film surfaces up to 580 °C in 10−3 mbar oxygen pressure, using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS). A thresholdlike drop in the tunneling current was observed at positive bias in STS, which is interpreted as a unique indi…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dielectric Response of Deeply Supercooled Hydration Water in the Connective Tissue Proteins Collagen and Elastin

Catalin Gainaru、Ariane Fillmer、R. Böhmer2009-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The low-temperature dielectric relaxation of collagen and elastin was studied over a wide range of hydrations h. The hydration-shell response increases weakly with temperature, is thermally activated, and conforms to energy barrier scaling. This demonstrates the existence of a decoupled, secondary relaxation akin to t…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Metalloporphycenes: Synthesis and Characterization of (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium Sitting-Atop and π-Complexes

Luciano Cuesta、Elizabeth Karnas、Vincent M. Lynch 等 9 位作者2009-08-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Unprecedented porphycene complexes, containing a [RuCp*] (Cp*: pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) fragment accommodated in the central N(4) core or directly bonded to the "pi-face" of the macrocycle have been prepared and fully characterized, including via single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The optical and electroch…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Spin-Canting and Metamagnetic Behavior in a New Species from the Hydrothermal Co(II)-trans-3-Pyridylacrylate System

Kartik Chandra Mondal、George E. Κostakis、Yanhua Lan 等 5 位作者2009-08-31Inorganic Chemistry

Hydrothermal reaction of CoCl(2) with trans-3-pyridylacrylic acid (3-pycaH) and Et(3)N results in the formation of a new three-dimensional network formulated as [{Co(4)(mu-H(2)O)(2)(3-pyca)(8)}(0.94){Co(5)(mu(3)-OH)(2)(3-pyca)(8)}(0.06)]. Magnetic measurements reveal that spin-canting and metamagnetic behavior coexist…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis of Mn-Substituted Titania Nanosheets and Ferromagnetic Thin Films with Controlled Doping

Xiaoping Dong、Minoru Osada、H. Ueda 等 10 位作者2009-08-31Chemistry of Materials

We report the synthesis of Mn-substituted titania nanosheets and the preparation of room-temperature ferromagnetic thin films via layer-by-layer assembly of these nanosheets. Ti (5.2−2 x )/6 Mn x /2 O 2 ( x = 0.0−0.4) nanosheets were synthesized by delaminating layered titanates [K 0.8 Ti (5.2−2 x )/3 Li (0.8− x )/3 M…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Lead‐Free Ferroelectric (Na 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 –BaTiO 3 Thin Films in the Morphotropic Phase Boundary Composition: Solution Processing and Properties

David Alonso‐Sanjosé、Ricardo Jiménez、Íñigo Bretos 等 4 位作者2009-08-31Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ferroelectric (Na 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 –BaTiO 3 (BNT–BT) single perovskite thin films have been prepared, for the first time, by chemical solution deposition onto Pt/TiO 2 /SiO 2 /(100)Si substrates. A solution process has been developed for the preparation of precursor solutions. The handling of all the chemical reagent…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Identification of etch‐pit crystallographic faces induced on diamond surface by H2/O2 etching plasma treatment

Jocelyn Achard、François Silva、Ovidiu Brinza 等 8 位作者2009-08-31physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Even for samples exhibiting excellent electronic properties in terms of carrier mobility, sample‐to‐sample variability remains considerable and dislocation density is still very high, the latter characteristic being often related to damages induced either by the substrate polishing step or by substrate bulk d…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Electrospun scaffolds from silk fibroin and their cellular compatibility

Kuihua Zhang、Xiumei Mo、Chen Huang 等 5 位作者2009-08-31Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Electrospinning offers an attractive opportunity for producing silk fibroin (SF) nano/micro fibrous scaffolds with potential for tissue regeneration and repair. Electrospun scaffolds of silk fibroin were fabricated as a biomimetic scaffold for tissue engineering. The morphology of the electrospun scaffolds was investi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Analysis of Coherent Heteroclustering of Different Dyes by Use of Threoninol Nucleotides for Comparison with the Molecular Exciton Theory

Taiga Fujii、Hiromu Kashida、Hiroyuki Asanuma2009-08-31Chemistry - A European Journal

To test the molecular exciton theory for heterodimeric chromophores, various heterodimers and clusters, in which two different dyes were stacked alternately, were prepared by hybridizing two oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODNs), each of which tethered a different dye on D-threoninol at the center of the strand. NMR analys…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Anisotropy of hardness from first principles: The cases ofReB2andOsB2

A. Šimůneḱ2009-08-31Physical Review B

The expression for hardness related to crystal orientation is proposed. Because all quantities in the equation are inherently coupled to the atomistic structure of matter, the anisotropy of hardness can be determined by first-principles methods. The calculations show the highest hardness is in ${\text{ReB}}_{2}$ and $…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Coordination Induction of Nonlinear Molecular Shape in Mesomorphic and Luminescent ZnII Complexes Based on Salen‐Like Frameworks

Daniela Pucci、Iolinda Aiello、A. Bellusci 等 6 位作者2009-08-31European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A series of tetradentate dimeric salicylaldimine ligands (H 2 L n R m ) with terminal chains of variable length (R m ) and a central flexible (CH 2 ) n spacer (L n = 10 and 12) was synthesized. For all ligands, according to their rod‐like molecular shape, mesomorphism characteristic of calamitic systems (nema…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Bio‐degradation of a resorbable collagen membrane (Bio‐Gide®) applied in a double‐layer technique in rats

Avital Kozlovsky、Guy M. Aboodi、Ofer Moses 等 7 位作者2009-08-31Clinical Oral Implants Research

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate histologically the bio-degradation of two layers of Bio-Gide((R)) (BG) membrane, as compared with that of a single layer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two circular calvarial bony defects, 5 mm in diameter, were made in 24 Wistar rats. BG membrane, labeled with biotin, was cut…

Periodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Aggregation of Titanium Dioxide Nanocrystals: Preferential Alignment

Mozhgan Alimohammadi、Kristen A. Fichthorn2009-08-31Nano Letters

We use classical molecular-dynamics simulations to study the aggregation of various titanium dioxide (anatase) nanocrystals in vacuum. In all cases, we observe a strong tendency for the nanocrystals to aggregate with certain preferred orientations in a "hinge" mechanism. Although some of the nanocrystals possess signi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and Properties

Complete PHB mobilization in Escherichia coli enhances the stress tolerance: a potential biotechnological application

Qian Wang、Hongmin Yu、Yongzhen Xia 等 5 位作者2009-08-31Microbial Cell Factories

BACKGROUND: Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) mobilization in bacteria has been proposed as a mechanism that can benefit their host for survival under stress conditions. Here we reported for the first time that a stress-induced system enabled E. coli, a non-PHB producer, to mobilize PHB in vivo by mimicking natural PHB…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Experiments on high-performance beam-scanning antennas made of gradient-index metamaterials

Hui Feng、Xi Chen、Hong Xu 等 6 位作者2009-08-31Applied Physics Letters

A planar lens made of gradient index metamaterials can transform cylindrical waves to plane waves, and the beam direction of plane waves is controlled by adjusting the refractive-index distributions of the lens. Based on such properties, we present high-performance beam-scanning antennas experimentally using the gradi…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Edge states interferometry and spin rotations in zigzag graphene nanoribbons

Gonzalo Usaj2009-08-31Physical Review B

An interesting property of zigzag graphene nanoribbons is the presence of edge states, extended along its borders but localized in the transverse direction. Here we show that because of this property, electron transport through an externally induced potential well displays two-path-interference oscillations when subje…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum and electron transport phenomena