Materials Literature
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The main purpose of this research was to qualitatively and quantitatively identify chitosan-based viscose fibre functional group surfaces as modified by two chemically-similar phenolics, namely fisetin and quercetin. Potentiometric titration was used to determine fibre-dissociable weak acids as a consequence of the pr…
Link and gain: A series of donor–bridge–acceptor systems in the form of core/shell CdSe/ZnS quantum dot–bridge–fullerene heterodimers (see picture) with varying bridge length and varying quantum dot size were self-assembled by a surface-based stepwise method to demonstrate control of the rate and of the magnitude of f…
Abstract The mechanical properties, morphology, and thermal properties of chitosan‐filled polypropylene (PP) composites have been studied. The effect of the chemical modification of chitosan by acrylic acid treatment was also investigated. Results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break decreased but…
Five novel lanthanoid-containing silicotungstates with polymeric crystal structures [Ln(2)(H(2)O)(7)Si(2)W(18)O(66)](n)(10n-) [Ln = Gd(III) (Gd-1 and Gd-2), Tb(III), Ho(III)] and [Dy(2)(H(2)O)(6.5)(C(2)H(4)O(2))(0.5)Si(2)W(18)O(66)](n)(10n-) were obtained from the one-step reaction of Na(10)[SiW(9)O(34)]·nH(2)O with L…
Zirconium oxide cluster cations and anions are produced by laser ablation and reacted with CO in a fast flow reactor. The CO adsorption products Zr(x)O(y)CO(+) are observed for most of the generated cationic clusters (Zr(x)O(y)(+) = Zr(2)O(5,6)(+), Zr(3)O(7,8)(+), Zr(4)O(9,10)(+)...) while only specific anionic system…
Nickel bowl-like nanoparticles have first been synthesized by a magnetic self-assembly process stabilized by polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) without any sphere-like materials as templates. A trace of doped bowls can induce liquid crystal (LC) molecules into a perfect planar alignment, attributable to their bowl-like shape…
For the entire range of spheroidal noble metal nanoparticles, including spheres, rods, and disks, the optical properties are investigated as a function of their geometry and size by means of extinction spectra obtained by numerical methods. For spherical silver and gold particles, Mie theory is used to identify multip…
The equation of state and the isothermal compressibility of supercooled water for pressures up to 3000 bar obtained from computer simulations of the TIP4P/2005 model are compared to recent experimental results. The agreement between the simulations and experimental results is quite good. This reinforces the idea that…
A 400‐nm‐thick (Pb 0.97 La 0.02 )(Zr 0.97 Ti 0.03 )O 3 (PLZT 2/97/3) antiferroelectric (AFE) thin films with different lead excess content (0%, 10%, and 20%) were successfully deposited on Pt(111)/TiO 2 /SiO 2 /Si substrates via a sol–gel process. The effects of lead excess content on the microstructure, dielectric pr…
Diatoms are eukaryotic, unicellular algae encased within siliceous cell walls (frustules), which are precisely reproduced generation by generation. The production of this nanostructured silica is under genetic control and the isolation of specific gene products (the proteins silaffins, silacidins) guiding the biominer…
Breaking it down: The origin of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) photoluminescence was first established from the formation of unsaturated hydroxylamine, resulting from a cascade of Cope elimination reactions. The tertiary amines of the dendritic core of PAMAM are oxidized by H2O2 to form the amine oxide, which can subsequent…
Two new noncentrosymmetric (NCS) polar oxide materials, Zn(2)(MoO(4))(AO(3)) (A = Se(4+) or Te(4+)), have been synthesized by hydrothermal and solid-state techniques. Their crystal structures have been determined, and characterization of their functional properties (second-harmonic generation, piezoelectricity, and po…
Nanoconfined 2LiBH 4 –MgH 2 is prepared by direct melt infiltration of bulk 2LiBH 4 –MgH 2 into an inert nanoporous resorcinol–formaldehyde carbon aerogel scaffold material. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) mapping reveal homogeneous dispersion of Mg (from M…
Structural, density, entropy, and diffusivity anomalies of the TIP4P/2005 model of water are mapped out over a wide range of densities and temperatures. The locus of temperatures of maximum density (TMD) for this model is very close to the experimental TMD locus for temperatures between 250 and 275 K. Four different w…
In this study the solubility of α-form l -glutamic acid in the six organic solvents methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, acetone, formic acid, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was measured by a static analytic method. The measurements were carried out over the temperature range 278–355 K at around 5 K intervals, and the equili…
A suspended graphene oxide device is fabricated and investigated using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup. A detailed study of step-by-step reduction of an individual graphene oxide sheet under current flow and Joule heating in tandem with conductivity measurements, atom…
The modelling, practical implementation and characterisation of an ultra-directive antenna around 10 GHz are presented. The design of the antenna is based on the transformation optics concept by transforming a radiating cylindrical space into a rectangular one. Metamaterials presenting electric and magnetic resonances…
Abstract A personal review is presented on 50 years of my research experiences in working on research on carbon science and carbon‐based nanostructures. The text is based on a talk given in Warsaw, Poland, on this topic, presented at a meeting of the European Materials Research Society in September 2010.
We show that dielectric spheres can be cloaked by a shell of amorphously arranged metallic nanoparticles. The shell represents an artificial medium with tunable effective properties that can be adjusted such that the scattered signals of shell and sphere almost cancel each other. We provide an analytical model for the…
Currently, the preparation of polypropylene (PP) foam with a well-defined cell structure and a high expansion ratio is receiving increased attention. However, the present technical problems such as poor cell nucleation ability and weak melt strength of polymer resin, hinder the broader use of linear PP in foam product…