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Transforming growth factor-β1 gene polymorphism in mycosis fungoides

Amira A. Zayed、Mona R. E. Abdel‐Halim、Khadiga S. Sayed 等 6 位作者2014-08-22Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

BACKGROUND: Dysregulation in transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 signalling pathways has been linked to cancer. AIM: To study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the TGF-β1 gene and mycosis fungoides (MF). METHODS: Using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, SNPs in the TGF-β…

TGF-β signaling in diseasesCutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders researchPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Microstructure and adhesive properties of TiO2coating on PU and PVC leathers

Dagang Miao、Shouxiang Jiang、Diandong Zhao 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Journal of the Textile Institute

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) films were deposited onto polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) leather by magnetron sputtering, respectively. The crystal structure of the prepared film was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the surface morphology of the TiO2 films was investigated by scanning electron microsc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Dialkyldiselenophosphinato-metal complexes – a new class of single source precursors for deposition of metal selenide thin films and nanoparticles

Sajid N. Malik、Masood Akhtar、Neerish Revaprasadu 等 5 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

We report here a new synthetic approach for convenient and high yield synthesis of dialkyldiselenophosphinato-metal complexes. A number of diphenyldiselenophosphinato-metal as well as diisopropyldiselenophosphinato-metal complexes have been synthesized and used as precursors for deposition of semiconductor thin films…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Time-resolved imaging and immobilization study of biomaterials on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces by means of laser-induced forward transfer

Christos Boutopoulos、Marianneza Chatzipetrou、Athanasios G. Papathanasiou 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Laser Physics Letters

In this work, we present the generation of high velocity liquid jets of a photosynthetic biomaterial in buffer solution (i.e. thylakoid membranes) and a test solution, using the laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) technique. The high impact pressure of the collision of the jets on solid substrates, ranging from 0.04…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityLaser Material Processing TechniquesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Effects of shear during the cooling on the rheology and morphology of immiscible polymer blends

Salim Hammani、Nadji Moulaï-Mostefa、Lazhar Benyahia 等 4 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The aim of this work was the generation of a microfibrillar structure in immiscible polymer blends using a new technique. The blend polymer model is the emulsion formed by a mixture of polypropylene (PP) with polystyrene (PS) in the proportion of PP10/PS90. In the first case the pellets of polystyrene and polypropylen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Structural crystallography and direct methods—from rock salt to proteins

M. M. Woolfson2014-08-22Physica Scripta

The earliest crystal structures solved using x-ray diffraction were very simple, with just a small number of distinct atoms to locate. In the late 1940s the first steps were taken in the development of direct, i.e. mathematically-based, methods for solving crystal structures. The first applications of direct methods w…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Numerical analysis of temperature profiles during thermal modification of wood: chemical reactions and experimental verification

Miroslav Trcala、Petr Čermák2014-08-22Holzforschung

Abstract Numerical analysis of temperature profiles during thermal modification of wood was carried out. The numerical solution – based on finite element analysis, FEA – of the 3D problem of transient nonlinear heat transfer model is presented for wood as a typical anisotropic material. The numerical model was enhance…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Nanocharacterization of titanium nitride thin films obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering

Violeta Merie、Marius Pustan、Corina Bîrleanu 等 4 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Titanium nitride thin films are used in applications such as tribological layers for cutting tools, coating of some medical devices (scalpel blades, prosthesis, implants etc.), sensors, electrodes for bioelectronics, microelectronics, diffusion barrier, bio-microelectromechanical systems (Bio-MEMS) and so on. This wor…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Experimental analysis of the flow structure in the laboratory model of SOFC fuel cell channels

Marek Jaszczur、Giovanni Pio Pucillo、Remigiusz Nowak 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Journal of Physics Conference Series

In the presented paper a flow structure in the gas channel of planar SOFC fuel cell is presented. The model taken for analysis was constructed based on the channel geometry manufactured by SOFC Power company. The shape of a channel was rectangular filled with large number of obstacles which role is to divide the flow…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHeat Transfer and Boiling Studies

Influence of carbon nanotubes on mechanical properties and structure of rigid polyurethane foam

Ewelina Ciecierska、Magdalena Jurczyk‐Kowalska、Piotr Bazarnik 等 7 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this work, the influence of carbon nanotubes addition on foam structure and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foam/nanotube composites was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was performed to reveal the foam porous structure and distribution of carbon nanotubes. To determine the mechanical properti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Role of solvent interaction parameters in tailoring the properties of chlorobutyl rubber nanocomposites

Appukuttan Saritha、Kuruvilla Joseph2014-08-22Polymer Composites

Chlorobutyl rubber, a special class of butyl rubber, which exhibits superior air impermeability, is the elastomer of choice for the inner tubes and liners of tires. Chlorobutyl rubber nanocomposites containing layered silicates were prepared using solvents with varying cohesive energy density and the effect of solvent…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Challenges and Advances in Nanotoxicology

Robert L. Tanguay2014-08-22Nanomaterials

examines the potential for engineered nanomaterials to negatively impact biological systems and highlights some advances in evaluating key areas of their hazard potential. Nanomaterial science is evolving rapidly with the generation of more complex nanostructures with exciting potential applications. Keeping modern to…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Spinning, structure and properties of PP/CNTs and PP/carbon black composite fibers

Anτon Marcinčin、Marcela Hricová、Anna Ujhelyiová2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this paper, the effect of the compatibilisers-dispersants and other nanofillers on melt spinning of the polypropylene (PP) composites, containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and carbon black pigment (CBP) has been investigated. Further, the structure and selected properties of composite fibers, such as mechanical and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Single Step Plasma Deposition of Platinum‐Fluorocarbon Nanocomposite Films as Electrocatalysts of Interest for Micro Fuel Cells Technology

Antonella Milella、Fabio Palumbo、Elena Dilonardo 等 6 位作者2014-08-22Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract In this paper, we present a one step plasma based approach for the deposition of Pt‐fluorocarbon nanocomposite films as electrocatalysts in hydrogen‐based micro fuel cells. Results show that the chemical and morphological structure of the film can be tuned by controlling the power delivered to the plasma, and…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

New approach on the catalytic oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde over MoO3 supported on nano hydroxyapatite catalysts

Ahmad Said、Mohamed M. Abd El-Wahab、Al-Shimaa Alian2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Molybdenum oxide (20 wt. %) supported on nano hydroxyapatite mixed was prepared by impregnation method and calcinated at 400° 500° 600° and 700°C in static air atmosphere. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Micr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

PLLA in Solution: A Flexible Random-Coil or an Extended, Rather Rigid Helical Polymer

Alan E. Tonelli2014-08-22Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNotePLLA in Solution: A Flexible Random-Coil or an Extended, Rather Rigid Helical PolymerAlan E. Tonelli*View Author Information Fiber & Polymer Science Program, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8301, 2401 Research Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 2795-8301, United States*(A.E…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Ion-exchange iron sorption by carbon nanotubes and nanofibers

Son Tung Luu、Hoo Van Nguyen、Э. Г. Раков2014-08-22Inorganic Materials

We have studied room-temperature equilibrium in systems containing an aqueous Fe(II) or Fe(III) salt solution and carbon nanofibers or carbon nanotubes with various contents of functional groups. The sorption capacity of the sorbents has been determined as a function of contact time, sorbent weight to solution volume…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Phosphonium modified clay/polyimide nanocomposites

Hatice Bahattin Ceylan、Emrah Çakmakçı、Aslı Beyler Çiğil 等 4 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this study, octyltriphenylphosphonium bromide [OTPP-Br] was prepared from the reaction of triphenylphosphine and 1 -bromooctane. The modification of clay was done by ion exchange reaction using OTPP-Br in water medium. Poly(amic acid) was prepared from the reaction of 3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydri…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Some Morphological Observations of Charophytes (Characeae) from Bangladesh

Sabrina Naz、Nasrin Jahan Diba2014-08-22Journal of Life and Earth Science

Morphologically interesting charophytes were found from Chapai-Nawabgonj and Rajshahi districts in Bangladesh. These are: swollen branchlet of Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallr.) J. Groves, long stalked gametangia and twin antheridia of Nitella hyalina (DC.) Agardh, bifid bract cells of Chara flaccida A. Braun and bifid…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiological Control of Invasive Species

Effect of annealing temperature on electrical properties of poly (methyl methacrylate): titanium dioxide nanocomposite films using spin coating deposition technique

Lyly Nyl Ismail、Z Habibah、Sukreen Hana Herman 等 4 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Nanocomposite poly (methyl methacrylate) :titanium dioxide (PMMA :TiO 2 ) film were deposited on glass substrate. The effect of annealing temperature, especially on electrical, dielectric and the morphological properties of the thin films were investigated by current-voltage (I-V) measurement, impedance spectroscopy,…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation