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Design of binary-phase and multiphase Fourier gratings for array generation

Joseph N. Mait1990-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A review and comparison of design procedures for binary-phase and multiphase Fourier gratings used as array generators is presented. Grating structures include one- and two-dimensional binary-phase Dammann gratings, general binary-phase gratings, quarternary-phase Dammann gratings, and kinoforms for which coherent and…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Surface Sensitive X-Ray Scattering

P. H. Fuoss、S. Brennan1990-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and ...Read More

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Low‐Temperature Operation of Solid Electrolyte Oxygen Sensors Using Perovskite‐Type Oxide Electrodes and Cathodic Reaction Kinetics

Takanori Inoue、Noriaki Seki、Koichi Eguchi 等 4 位作者1990-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The lowest limit of operation temperature for the oxide solid electrolyte oxygen sensors was affected by the electrode materials. The sensors with silver and cobalt‐based perovskite‐type oxide electrodes exhibited theoretical EMF's at lower temperatures than those with Pt electrodes. In particular, the sensor with att…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Molecular crystal structure and magnetic properties of (croconato)- and (oxalato)manganese(II) complexes

Diane Deguenon、Gérald Bernardinelli、J.-P. Tuchagues 等 4 位作者1990-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular crystal structure and magnetic properties of (croconato)- and (oxalato)manganese(II) complexesDiane Deguenon, Gerald Bernardinelli, Jean Pierre Tuchagues, and Paule CastanCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 16, 3031–3037Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1990Publicat…

Magnetism in coordination complexes

Enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aldehydes using heterogeneous chiral catalysts immobilized on alumina and silica gel

Kenso Soai、Masami Watanabe、Atsuhiro Yamamoto1990-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aldehydes using heterogeneous chiral catalysts immobilized on alumina and silica gelKenso Soai, Masami Watanabe, and Atsuhiro YamamotoCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 16, 4832–4835Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1990Publicati…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Grain Growth During Gas‐Pressure Sintering of β‐Silicon Nitride

Mamoru Mitomo、Masayuki Tsutsumi、H. Tanaka 等 5 位作者1990-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructures of gas‐pressure‐sintered materials from β‐Si 3 N 4 powder were characterized in terms of the diameter and aspect ratio of the grains. The size distributions of diameters in materials fabricated by heating for 1 h at 1850° to 2000°C were nearly constant when they were normalized by average diameters…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

An unusual bacterial polyester with a phenyl pendant group

Katharina Fritzsche、Robert W. Lenz、R. Clinton Fuller1990-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The microorganism Pseudomonas oleovorans is known to produce polyesters containing 3‐hydroxyalkanoate units when grown on n ‐alkanes and n ‐alkanoic acids under nutrient limiting conditions, but when 5‐phenylvaleric acid was supplied as the only carbon source, poly[3‐hydroxy‐5‐phenylpentanoate], a polyester w…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of regulatory protein (GDI) for smg p25A, a ras p21-like GTP-binding protein.

Yasuji Matsui、Akira Kikuchi、S Araki 等 7 位作者1990-08-01Molecular and Cellular Biology

We recently purified to near homogeneity a novel type of regulatory protein for smg p25A, a ras p21-like GTP-binding protein, from bovine brain cytosol. This regulatory protein, named smg p25A GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI), regulates the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of smg p25A by inhibiting dissociation of GDP from a…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA Research and SplicingEnzyme Structure and Function

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus woesei: characterization of the enzyme, cloning and sequencing of the gene, and expression in Escherichia coli

Peter Zwickl、Stefan Fabry、C. Bogedain 等 5 位作者1990-08-01Journal of Bacteriology

The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus woesei (optimal growth temperature, 100 to 103 degrees C) was purified to homogeneity. This enzyme was strictly phosphate dependent, utilized either NAD+ or NADP+, and was insensitive to pentalenolactone like the enzyme…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Interfaces between Molecular and Polymeric “Metals”: Electrically Conductive, Structure‐Enforced Assemblies of Metallomacrocycles

Tobin J. Marks1990-08-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract The design, synthesis, characterization, and understanding of new molecular and macro‐molecular substances with “metal‐like” electrical properties represents an active research area at the interface of chemistry, physics, and materials science. An important, long‐range goal in this field of “materials by desi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Integrated sol-gel PZT thin-films on Pt, Si, and GaAs for non-volatile memory applications

Sandwip K. Dey、R. Zuleeg1990-08-01Ferroelectrics

Properties of integrated sol-gel PZT thin-films of various Zr/Ti ratios, evaluated as a function of processing parameters, are presented and discussed. The substrate materials for the PZT depositions encompassed Pt, Si, and GaAs. The design, fabrication, and operation of a single PZT element combined with the GaAs JFE…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stoichiometric catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide over copper-exchanged zeolite (CuZSM-5) catalysts

Yuejin. Li、W. Keith Hall1990-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTStoichiometric catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide over copper-exchanged zeolite (CuZSM-5) catalystsYuejin. Li and W. Keith. HallCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 16, 6145–6148Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Expression of Two Forms of Prolactin Receptor in Rat Ovary and Liver

Mariko Shirota、Denis Banville、Sajid Ali 等 8 位作者1990-08-01Molecular Endocrinology

The screening of a size-selected cDNA library from the ovary revealed the existence of a second form of PRL receptor in the rat. The polypeptide sequence deduced from cDNAs has a much longer cytoplasmic domain (357 amino acids) than the form previously identified in the liver (57 amino acids). Nucleotide sequence anal…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Computer-Aided Design for Metal Casting

Eisuke Niyama1990-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

▪ Abstract The phase-field method has recently emerged as a powerful computational approach to modeling and predicting mesoscale morphological and microstructure evolution in materials. It describes a microstructure using a set of conserved and ...Read More

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Materials for Photovoltaics

Richard H. Bube1990-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Semiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Influence of initial polymer concentration in solution and weight‐average molecular weight on the drawing behavior of polyethylenes

Cees W. M. Bastiaansen1990-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The influence of initial polymer concentration in solution ( c ), weight‐average molecular weight ( M ω ), and drawing temperature on the solid‐state drawing behavior of linear polyethylenes was investigated. Optimum conditions, with respect to maximum attainable draw ratio, are observed in isothermal drawing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Initial assessment of the mechanisms and significance of low-temperature embrittlement of cast stainless steels in LWR systems

O.K. Chopra、A. P. Sather1990-08-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

This report summarizes work performed by Argonne National Laboratory on long-term embrittlement of cast duplex stainless steels in LWR systems. Metallurgical characterization and mechanical property data from Charpy-impact, tensile, and J-R curve tests are presented for several experimental and commercial heats, as we…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Shear elasticity of low-viscosity liquids at low frequencies

B.V. Derjaguin、U. B. Bazaron、Kh. D. Lamazhapova 等 4 位作者1990-08-01Physical Review A

The resonance method was applied to measure shear mechanical properties of liquids, and it has thus been established that such low-viscosity liquids as water, cyclohexane, hexadecane, and dibutyl phthalate possess a shear elasticity of about ${10}^{6}$ dyn/${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$ at a frequency of shear oscillations of ab…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Experimental distinction of elements with similar atomic number using anomalous dispersion (δ synthesis): an application of synchrotron radiation in crystal structure analysis

R. Wulf1990-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A two-wavelength method (δ synthesis) which deals with the experimental distinction of elements with similar atomic number by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements is presented. This method uses the characteristic wavelength dependence of the anomalous-dispersion correction terms f′ and f′′ close to t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Barium and Strontium Sulfate Solid-Solution Formation in Relation to North Sea Scaling Problems

Adrian Christopher Todd、Mingdong Yuan1990-08-01SPE Production Engineering

Summary This paper presents the results of laboratory experiments carried out to investigate the formation of barium sulfate and strontium sulfate [(Ba, Sr)SO4] solid solution in multi-pressure-tapped cores. Two brines, one barium- and strontium-rich and the other sulfate-rich, were mixed in a core plug. Pressure diff…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions